What is an adverb? Adverb (eng. "Adverb"; the term was borrowed from the Latin term "adverbium") - part of speech, meaning a sign of activity, a sign of another sign, in rare cases - a sign of an object.
One of the features of this part of speech is immutability. Even at school, they teach that words in this category answer the questions “how?”, “Where?”, “Where?”, “When?”, “For what purpose?”, “Why?”, “To what extent?” " and some others. The above adverbial questions will help you determine very simply whether a word belongs to this part of speech.
The process of forming adverbs is called adverbialization. An adverb may refer to a verb and its forms, a noun, an adjective or another adverb:
1. He lives here quite fun.
2. They live in a new way.
3. Work always carefully.
4. Today, acrobats tour here, and tomorrow they leave for the village.
What is an adverb, it is clear, but a new question arises: why are they so different and answer different questions? The fact is that this part of speech can indicate different signs. An adverb indicates a sign of activity, if it is adjacent to a verb, as well as gerimony. It indicates a specific feature of the object, if adjacent to the noun. And finally, an adverb means a sign of a sign if it stands next to an adjective, participle, other dialect.
To better understand what an adverb is, one should remember its syntactic functions. In a sentence, such words are in most cases circumstances. In some cases, they can be predicates. As a rule, in a sentence, an adverb performs a function
circumstances if it relates to a verb, an adjective, another adverb.
A separate group of adverbs is formed by words that do not give a name.
sign, but only demonstrate it. These are pronoun adverbs (examples below). They, with the exception of the main purpose, are used to link sentences in the text. They are divided into such groups as:
- Indicative (here, there, there, then, from there).
- Uncertain (somewhere, somewhere, somewhere).
- Interrogative (how, where, why).
- Negative (nowhere, nowhere, nowhere, never).
By the value of the adverb, two categories are distinguished: circumstantial and definitive.
The first category includes:
- adverbs of time (when? when? how long?).
For example: always storing, long since famous, wandering before dark, long approaching;
- adverbs of the place (where? where? where?).
For example: run ahead, lead there, arrive from afar;
- adverbs of reason (why? why? why? why? for what reason?).
For example: to strike a haste, an idol involuntarily;
- adverbs of purpose (why? with what purpose?).
For example: miss out on purpose, pronounce a mockery, meet on purpose.
The definitive ones include:
- adverbs of degree and measure (how much? to what extent? how much?).
For example: to work hard, twice as quick, too piercing, a little increase;
- adverbs of the image and mode of action (demonstrate what type or method of action occurs).
For example: to walk, destroy to smithereens, look from underneath;
- high-quality adverbs (note the peculiarity of an action or property).
For example: boldly give an answer, quickly rush along, somehow complete, excitedly a flickering star.
Thus, the question “what is an adverb” has a very simple answer: this is another part of the speech in Russian that answers the questions “how?”, “When?” and others, performing the function of circumstance in the sentence.