Each person at least once wondered what spelling is. This concept includes several important aspects, which are sometimes difficult to comprehend. Its basic rules are studied by each person at school, but not everyone is able to immediately understand the amount of information associated with it.
If you try and carefully study the issue from all sides, then you can understand that the meaning of the word "spelling" is not as sophisticated as it might seem. So, the following information will help to understand the essence of the meaning of this concept.
The word spelling: meaning, interpretation, meaning
So, spelling is primarily a section of the science of language that studies the spelling of words at any stage of its development. We can say that this is a whole system, or code, of uniform rules. Established spelling of words is mandatory for a particular language.
Mutual understanding between people is achieved precisely through the uniformity of spelling. After all, it allows the exchange of information using the same words.
Spelling principles
Spelling principles are a set of rules on which the spelling of a word or morpheme is based on the choice of letter.
Linguists currently distinguish three fundamental rules:
- Morphological principle. It is fundamental in spelling, since the spelling of most words depends on the rules of this foundation. The principle itself consists in the same expression in a letter of all morphemes of literal productions.
- Phonetic principle. They resort to it when using spelling aids it is necessary to distinguish between spelling of the same sounding words.
- Etymological principle. He recognizes the letter in accordance with tradition. This means that the spelling of native Russian or, conversely, borrowed words with unverified spelling will correspond to the original idea. Such words are usually called vocabulary in school.
The whole writing system is built on these principles, so they need to be known and included in the definition of the meaning of the word "spelling".
Spelling Sections
In order to understand exactly what this science is, you must also familiarize yourself with its sections. After all, it is not enough to consider only the meaning of the word spelling. So, this concept includes the following sections of the study:
- Transmission of sounds by letters: consists of a morphological principle, that is, each morpheme of a word is written as indicated in a particular spelling rule.
- Ways of word transfer: this section is based on the study of the rules of word transfer, taking into account its morphemes and syllabic composition.
- Abbreviations of words in the letter: the section "specializes" in the rules for the brief spelling of the transmission of sound speech.
- Consolidated, separate and hyphenated spelling of words: according to the rules of this section, their significant parts are written together, and for other cases hyphenated spelling is used. Just words are transmitted in the form of lettering separately.
- The use of uppercase and lowercase letters: the main rule says that common nouns should be written with a lowercase letter, and proper ones with a capital letter.
These five sections define the area of study of spelling. They will also help you figure out what spelling means. Most of the basic rules find their place in the first section. It defines the spelling of many words in modern Russian.
So, we can conclude that the meaning of the word "spelling" is as follows: this is an expression in written form of oral speech, in accordance with the established fundamental rules. If you first try to remember the principles and sections that are described in the article, then in the future you will more deeply master the information about spelling.