In the XX century., In order to simplify the pronunciation of certain phrases, began to actively use various abbreviations and abbreviations. However, it so happened that the initial letters in the names of individual phenomena coincided with the same, but referring to other concepts that were completely unrelated to them. For this reason, sometimes the same abbreviation could be interpreted differently. Let's look at the decoding of the OZP: what are its meanings in Russian and other languages.
Basic salary
One of the closest ways for each working person to interpret these three letters is such a thing as “basic wages”.
It's no secret that the wage structure in most developed countries of the world has three links:
- The basic salary is a financial remuneration to the employee for the work performed in accordance with the established standards, as well as the agreement concluded with him.
- Additional salary. It includes numerous bonuses, allowances, compensation, vacation pay and sick leave. The purpose of this type of payment is to encourage particularly effective workers, and also takes care of them during the period of illness and vacation.
- Additional compensation / incentive payments. This is part of the charges not provided for by the contract or legislation. They are issued to workers in the form of awards or rewards for special merits. In addition, this category includes all types of unforeseen compensations, which are paid on the individual initiative of a particular company.
There are other abbreviations in this area. Here is a transcript for those that are often found in the estimate:
- OZP - basic salary;
- TK - labor costs;
- ZPM - salary of drivers;
- EM - operation of machines;
- JV - estimated profit.
But that is not all.
What is OZP?
In the field of accounting, there is another way to decrypt the acronym in question.
We are talking about OZp - the planned amount of operating costs for the production process and the further sale of manufactured products. And in order not to confuse this reduction with the main wage, the letter "p" is always written in small.
OZP: transcript in the energy sector and housing services
The work of housing and communal services (more precisely, their unwillingness to conscientiously fulfill their own duties) has long been a common topic of debate and joke. And yet, it is precisely in this sphere that another variant of decoding OZP belongs.
Workers in this industry distinguish not four seasons, like all other organizations, but two:
- Spring-summer or, as it is sometimes called, just summer.
- Winter or autumn-winter period, it is also abbreviated as OZP.
The services provided by housing and communal services to taxpayers are directly dependent on what time of the year is in the yard. And as a rule, most of the problems arise during the autumn-winter period, because due to adverse weather conditions it is quite difficult to control the full operation of all systems, especially repair them if necessary.
OZP causes particular difficulties for power engineers. The fact is that in the autumn and winter the daylight hours are small, which means that citizens use various lighting devices. Thus, they consume significantly more electricity, which leads to overvoltage in the network and the risk of breakdowns. By the way, the widespread use of electric heaters contributes to this. After all, the heating season, as a rule, begins according to the calendar, and not after the cooling. And in order not to freeze in their homes, taxpayers have to bask in affordable means.
It is worth knowing an interesting nuance after the “communal” decryption of the OZP was given - there are some features in the heating season, because of which its time frame does not coincide with the autumn-winter period. The fact is that it begins in the middle of the calendar autumn, and ends in the middle of the calendar spring. Thus, the autumn-winter-spring heating period will be its more accurate name .
National passport
Unlike the times of the USSR, today every citizen of the post-Soviet countries has the free opportunity to travel abroad at any time. Another thing is that financial condition cannot always allow this.
However, if a citizen nevertheless decided to go on trips to other countries, he needs to get a general passport for this. This document is abbreviated as OZP.
The passport (the abbreviation is deciphered above) of such a sample contains not only data on its owner, but also biometric parameters of its owner and data on his fingerprints.
The validity of such a document is ten years, after which a replacement is necessary.
OZP in Ukrainian
Having considered the options for deciphering the OZP in the Russian language, it is worth paying attention to what these three letters mean in Ukrainian. And in it they are used to indicate random access memory (RAM) or, as it looks in the original, - "operational memory.
Typically, this parameter is indicated in the characteristics of each smartphone, tablet, laptop or computer. The speed of such devices depends on the amount of RAM.
What is OZP?
There is another way of interpreting the contraction in question. If you write this abbreviation in Latin letters - OZP, you get an abbreviation for the name of the Czech institution "Departmental medical insurance company for employees of banks, insurance companies and construction." Or how it looks in the original language: Oborová zdravotní pojišťovna zaměstnanců bank, pojišťoven a stavebnictví.
OZP and jpg
In addition to all of the above, there is another way by which the decryption of the OZP is performed. So, if you switch the keyboard layout of a computer (or other device) to the Latin font and type the Cyrillic letters OZP on it, you get the name of one of the most common raster graphic image formats - jpg or jpeg.
Since 1991 (in which it was invented) this standard of digital photographs has been the most convenient and popular around the world.
Its raster structure (despite the fact that it is inferior to the vector) allows you to transfer millions of shades in the image. At the same time, files of this format have a larger volume than some other raster and especially vector ones.
In connection with this problem, several variations of it were created on the basis of jpeg, the use of which guarantees the compression of images to small sizes, without loss of quality. These are jpeg-ls, jpeg-2000, etc.
Having examined the accepted values of the abbreviation OZP, we can conclude that there are many important concepts behind it, not only in the Russian language, but also in Ukrainian and Czech. For this reason, when confronted in a conversation or text with these three letters, you must always clarify in which meaning they are used in each case.