In our age of hypermarkets and virtual stores, many have begun to forget about markets. But 10-20 years ago it was there that they bought everything they needed - from greenery to a table to a new winter coat. But do not think that the markets are dead today. These points of sale have only become more civilized, convenient and modern. Like, for example, the Hearty Market in St. Petersburg. He will be discussed further in the article.
What is it - A satisfying market (St. Petersburg)?
Hearty (aka Gluttonous, Sitny) is the oldest of the St. Petersburg markets. Just think, it was founded in 1711! And the building is in the neoclassical style, built in 1912-1913. (project M. Lyalevich), preserved to this day.
The history of the market can be symbolically divided into three periods - XVIII, XIX, XX centuries. Let's talk about her in more detail.
Reason: from old to new Glutton
Let's start with the background of the Hearty Market in St. Petersburg. The first bazaar of the city of Petrov appeared in 1705, two years after the founding of the northern capital. He was given the name Glutton. There was a market on Trinity Square. It existed safely until July 28, 1710. It was on that sultry day that a fire started - the fire quickly spread to all the wooden buildings. The guest house, the customs office, the houses, and the ships at the pier were ruined.
So that in future such troubles did not happen, it was decided to move the market away from the center of St. Petersburg. The wasteland opposite the crown of the Peter and Paul Fortress turned out to be suitable. This outskirts also coexisted with the Goat swamp. It was then that they laid the place for the modern Sytninskaya Square. And here in 1711, the New or Glutton Market was founded (Obzhorka, as the locals called it). By the way, his platform on which horses were traded gave the name to modern Horse Lane.
Why Hearty, Gluttonous, Sitny?
Why Glutton? The fact is that they traded delicious hot food here - peddling, in tavernas and from stalls. The case was not without a drinking establishment - "Asteria at the Hearty Market".
Then they began to call him in different ways - Glutton, Sitny, Satisfying. Curious urban legends are associated with these names:
- The market traded in flour, which was sifted through sieves. They sold these items themselves. Screen bread - Screen market.
- Another legend connects the name with the prevailing fashion for everything abroad. Hence the name of the market was formed from the English. city.
- And here is another story: the name comes from the word "full." That was the name of the water sold here, which was sweetened with honey.
- Also, the name is associated with the "right hand" of Peter the Great - Alexander Menshikov. The first governor, treating himself with local pies with hare, exclaimed: "How satisfying!"
The place of royal will
From the very moment of its occurrence, the Stuffed Market of St. Petersburg has become the site of the announcement of imperial decrees. And during the reign of Anna Ioannovna, the future Sytninskaya Square became a scaffold. Here they executed Yegor Stoletov, adjutant of the murdered princes Dolgorukovs, a supporter of monarchical power. Here A.F. Khrushchev, A.P. Volynsky, P.M. Eropkin found their death.
For the attempt to liberate John Antonovich from the Shlissenburg fortress at the Hearty Market, V. Ya. Mirovich was executed in 1764. In the next century, the civil execution of the revolutionary and writer M.L. Mikhailov was committed here.
To the 20th century
Even under Peter the Great, the center of the northern capital was moved to the left bank of the Neva. The area around the Stuffed Market of St. Petersburg (photos of it are presented in the material) was not the best for living. First, garrison regiments were housed here, then poor citizens began to settle here.
In the 19th century, according to contemporaries, the Hearty Market looked like a "decrepit ruin," completely impossible for the capital city. But a little time was left until it was updated.
The revival of the hearty market
The new life of Obzhorka is connected with the construction of the Trinity Bridge - the market was supposed to satisfy the tastes of the discerning public, which showed interest in this Petersburg side. Therefore, in 1906, merchants organized a competition for a plan of a stone building. The project of the St. Petersburg architect Lyalevich won. According to his plans in 1912-1913. a building was erected, which today is an architectural monument.
After the October Revolution, the market was closed. Trade here came to life only in 1936.
A satisfying market today
Currently, the trading floor of the Hearty Market is 2585 m 2 . In total, 524 places for sellers are equipped here. A hotel was built for one hundred visitors. The Hearty Market has branches in Sestroretsk and Zelenogorsk. The square is decorated with the new building of the Sytny shopping center, built in the 2000s.
Today, Sytninskaya Square hosts city and district festivities, traditional seasonal fairs are held. In 2010, the 300th anniversary of the market itself was widely celebrated here.
Visitor Information
How to get to the satisfying market in St. Petersburg? The easiest way is to take the metro to the Gorkovskaya metro station. The desired point will be 800 m from it (approximately 5 minutes walk). Market address: Sytninskaya square, 3/5. The map will help you navigate the terrain.
Opening hours of the Rich market in St. Petersburg: 10: 00-19: 00. It is open daily.
As for the telephone of the Saturated Market in St. Petersburg, this information is available in a wide range of city directories - 2GIS, Yandex. Maps, Google Maps, etc.
A satisfying market in St. Petersburg is not only a trading platform that has not lost its relevance these days. It is also a monument of architecture, which will be interesting to tourists. Both the native and the guest of the city, of course, should at least once visit the oldest market in the northern capital, which witnessed not only exciting trading, but also sad events - public executions.