Statistics show that every fifth inhabitant of the planet has encountered such a problem as dandruff at least once in a lifetime. It develops due to disruption of the sebaceous glands. Dandruff, or seborrhea, is a cosmetic flaw. White flakes in hair and clothing are visible to others. Seborrhea causes itching and even inflammation. You can get rid of unpleasant symptoms using a high-quality and inexpensive dandruff shampoo, which can be purchased at a pharmacy.
Causes of Dandruff
The appearance of dandruff can be accompanied by growth retardation and hair loss. Therefore, it cannot be said that white scales are just a cosmetic defect. Dandruff, which doctors call seborrhea, can be dry, oily or even mixed. It harms hair and scalp.
Fatty seborrhea is characterized by the appearance of loose, yellow scales and severe itching. The hair at the same time quickly become oily and stick together. With dry seborrhea, the scales are small, dusty. They cover the entire scalp and may crumble onto clothing. Itching and irritation will also be felt.
Most often, you can solve the situation with the help of an inexpensive dandruff shampoo. To fix the result, you will have to make some adjustments to the lifestyle. Dandruff is not an independent disease - it is a consequence of some disorders in the body.
The main reasons for the development of seborrhea include:
- Metabolic disease.
- Deficiency of Vitamin A and Group B.
- Hormonal disbalance.
- Inadequate nutrition (starvation diets, eating a lot of fast food and snacks).
- Stress.
- Disruption of the digestive tract.
- Wrong shampoo choice.
- Yeast-like fungus Pityrosparum ovale. As well as other species.
- Endocrine and immune pathologies.
- Violation of the hydrolipidic mantle.
Treatment
Cheap pharmacy shampoos for dandruff help get rid of the problem quickly. Some of them eliminate symptoms after the first use. To ensure that seborrhea never returns, one shampoo may not be enough. In the future, you will need to adhere to the following rules:
- Healthy food. Reduce the use of sweets, as well as fatty, rich, fried foods and alcohol.
- Stop smoking.
- Drink enough clean water during the day.
- Do not use other people's combs, hats and elastic bands for hair.
- Properly care for curls. Do not abuse dry shampoos, varnishes and a hot hairdryer.
- Avoid stress. Enough to rest.
- Monitor the status of the intestines.
- In time to cure the disease.
How do medicated shampoos work?
Effective and inexpensive dandruff shampoos contain a set of ingredients responsible for cleansing the skin of scales, as well as improving the condition of the hair. They differ from ordinary cosmetic shampoos only in that they additionally contain medicinal substances that contribute to the elimination of seborrhea.
The most effective ingredients include:
- Zinc.
- Tar.
- Salicylic acid.
- Sulfur.
- Ketoconazole
- Selenium disulfide.
- Climbazole
- Octopyrox.
The listed substances have an antimicrobial effect. In addition, they reduce the rate of division and reproduction of epidermal cells and remove its upper layer. Many of these drugs are not washed off with water. For example, zinc. It stays on the scalp. Its small crystals mix with the secretion of the sebaceous glands and eliminate the fungus.
Rating of the best
Cosmetic dandruff shampoos are not able to solve the problem. It is possible that after washing her hair she will disappear. But do not rejoice ahead of time, most likely, in a few days the scales will appear again. Such remedies really well flush flakes from the hair, but are completely powerless to influence the cause. Therefore, expecting a result from them is pointless.
Shampoos of pharmacy brands, for example Vichy, are good at dandruff. But it has such a significant drawback as high cost. A bottle of 200 ml costs about 1 thousand rubles. Therefore, many buyers are looking for more affordable, but no less high-quality options.
The budget dandruff shampoo rating includes:
- "Nizoral."
- "Sulsena."
- Keto-Plus.
- "Sebozol."
- Shampoo "911".
The above shampoos are in the top five. In addition to the above, there are several more excellent inexpensive pharmacy drugs that can defeat seborrhea.
Treatment shampoos must be left on the scalp for several minutes for exposure. The exact time required for a particular product is indicated in the instructions. Dermatologists recommend choosing the minimum interval from the ones proposed by the manufacturer. This will help to avoid skin irritation.
All dandruff shampoos are recommended to be applied to the scalp in a minimal amount. You can not pour without looking, as is often shown in advertising. A small amount of the product is first foamed in wet palms and only then applied to the hair. If one serving was not enough, you can add a little more shampoo.
Nizoral
The list of dandruff shampoos is headed by Nizoral. This Belgian product, known in many European countries, effectively fights against various forms of seborrhea, fungus, eczema and lichen. The main active ingredient in shampoo is ketoconazole. This component is often used to treat fungal infections.
The use of "Nizoral" allows you to normalize the microflora of the scalp. It eliminates both fungus and other harmful microorganisms. It also protects against relapse.
"Nizoral" has a thick consistency. Due to this, it is economically consumed and rinses all dandruff well. For the treatment of seborrhea, it is recommended to use it twice a week for a month. Then, for the purpose of prevention, the drug is used once every seven days.
This shampoo must be kept on curls for at least five minutes. Therefore, people with dry hair and scalp should choose another remedy. Nizoral can make the problem worse. The price of a 60 ml bottle of shampoo is 550 rubles.
Sulsena
The medical treatment for dandruff “Sulsena” restores the function of the sebaceous glands, destroys the fungus and exfoliates dead cells. The main active ingredient of this drug is selenium disulfite.
Irritation and itching completely disappear after a week of using the product. Hair becomes less greasy. In addition, their shine is enhanced and the loss stops.
After a short massage of the scalp, the shampoo must be left to act for three minutes. Then it can be washed off. The use of this tool allows you to forget about dandruff for a long time. The cost of a 150 ml bottle is 270 rubles.
Unfortunately, Sulsena is active against only one type of fungus. If as a result of a two-week use of an improvement in the condition of the skin and hair is not observed, you should abandon the use of this tool. It is also recommended that you consult a dermatologist who can determine the cause of dandruff and prescribe another drug.
In severe oily seborrhea, it is recommended to use Sulsen shampoo peeling. In addition to selenium disulfite, it contains polyethylene granules. They not only eliminate dead skin flakes, but also cleanse the pores, allowing drugs to penetrate deeper inside. As a result, greasy shine and dandruff disappear after a week of use. For peeling shampoo you will need to pay 350 rubles.
Keto Plus
Keto Plus is another inexpensive dandruff shampoo. It contains zinc and ketoconazole. This drug effectively fights all types of seborrhea. But he shows the best result in the initial stages, when the disease is not yet running.
For the treatment "Keto Plus" is used twice a week for a month. Then, for the purpose of prevention, once every seven days. This shampoo can be used by pregnant women, as well as women during lactation. The cost of a 60 ml bottle is 450–600 rubles.
Cloran
Klorane shampoo helps get rid of dry dandruff . It contains salicylic acid, various antifungal substances, vitamin B 5 and nasturtium extract. Clouran hair shampoo is made in France. The cost of 200 ml of the bottle is 650 rubles.
Shampoo disinfects the scalp, and also gently cleanses the strands. It promotes the healing of wounds that remain after scratching. "Cloran" does not dry out the hair and does not provoke their fragility. On the contrary, this tool strengthens curls and restores their shine. Use shampoo is recommended at least three times a week.
"Sebozol"
In case of affection of the scalp with fungi and ticks, it is recommended to use Sebozol dandruff shampoo. The composition of this drug differs from competitors in the high content of ketoconazole. One gram of shampoo contains 10 mg of this substance.
"Sebozol" eliminates not only the symptoms, but also the pathology itself. In addition, it is used to treat pityriasis versicolor, seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis. It is effective against ticks.
"Sebozol" can be used without restrictions during pregnancy and during lactation. It is recommended to use it twice a week. After a month of treatment, the shampoo can be used for prophylactic purposes, but not more than once every ten days. However, consulting a doctor will still not be superfluous.
The cost of the bottle "Sebozola" is 300 rubles.
Tar shampoo "911"
Diseases such as seborrhea and psoriasis of the scalp can change the structure of the hair. They make it dull and brittle. In addition, the scales of the hair shaft open, it loses smoothness and begins to delaminate. Seborrhea and scalp fungus is successfully treated with tar tar shampoo from dandruff “911”. Customer reviews say that the tool is really effective and inexpensive.
The shampoo contains birch tar, glycerin and coconut oil. Thanks to these components, dandruff is eliminated, the scalp is moisturized and the hair bulb is nourished. Tar is an excellent natural antiseptic, therefore, it is often used in the fight against a variety of dermatitis and seborrhea. It creates unfavorable conditions for pathogenic bacteria and fungi, so they die.
The main advantages of tar include efficiency, naturalness and affordable price. This substance not only eliminates dandruff, it perfectly strengthens the hair and restores its shine. In addition, it reduces the oily scalp.
With proper use of tar shampoo, seborrhea quickly recedes and does not disturb for many years. With caution, this tool should be used for people with dry hair type. In the event that overexposure shampoo "911" longer than the recommended time, you can dry the curls.
Tar tar shampoo “911” has the following properties:
- Destroys fungi.
- Dries up problem areas.
- Stimulates hair growth.
- Reduces grease.
- Relieves itching.
- Strengthens follicles.
- Deeply cleanses the skin of all scales.
- Stimulates oxygenation of epidermal cells.
- Does not injure the skin, eliminates the risk of burns.
- It is distinguished by an affordable price, not inferior in quality to expensive drugs.
- Sold in almost any pharmacy.
The disadvantages of this tool include its specific smell. It can also aggravate the problem of dry hair.
Shampoo "911" is recommended to be used twice a week. After the disappearance of all symptoms, you can use it as needed. The tool is not recommended to immediately pour on the scalp. First, it must be heated and foamed in the palms. After a short massage of the head, it is necessary to leave the foam for exposure for two minutes.
Shampoo with tar "911" can be used to treat children from the age of two. The volume of the bottle is 150 ml. You can buy it for 150 rubles.
"Dermazole"
In most cases, the cause of dandruff is a fungus. A substance such as ketoconazole is able to penetrate into the cell of the microorganism and destroy it. It successfully neutralizes not only fungi, but also staphylococci and streptococci.
Dermazole shampoo contains ketoconazole and is a medicine. Doctors recommend using it in the following conditions:
- Seborrheic dermatitis.
- Eczema.
- Multi-colored or pityriasis versicolor.
- Mycosis of the scalp.
"Dermazole" copes well with both oily and dry dandruff. Its main active substance, when used externally, practically does not penetrate the human body. Despite this, for the treatment of children under 12 years old, it is better to find another remedy.
Refuse treatment with "Dermazole" should only be in the event that intolerance to its main active substance has been identified. In addition, if during the use of the product itching intensified, burning and increased fat content, it is better to change the shampoo to another with a similar composition.
A full course of treatment can take from three to eight weeks. About 10-15 ml of the product is mixed with 5 ml of water and foamed in the hands. The consistency of Dermazole shampoo is thick and viscous, due to which it is used sparingly.
To combat dandruff, the drug is recommended to be used no more than twice a week. Three to five minutes are enough for Dermazol exposure. You should not hold longer, as irritation may develop.
Dermazole is a good inexpensive dandruff shampoo. The cost of a 100 ml bottle is 300 rubles.
Mycosoral
Sometimes the fight against dandruff takes a lot of time and effort. Some shampoos are ineffective, while others cause allergic reactions. You can spend an impressive amount until the moment when finally a suitable tool is found. Therefore, buyers prefer affordable drugs.
Mikozoral is another inexpensive dandruff shampoo available at the pharmacy. Its cost is only 130 rubles. Despite this, it works no worse than more expensive means.
"Mycozoral" is effective against dandruff, the cause of which is the fungus. It destroys microorganisms that hit the skin and makes it impossible to settle new. It is effective against mold, yeast and dimorphic fungi. And also destroys dermatophytes, staphylococci and streptococci.
The course of treatment is two months. You can use the product twice a week. Pregnant women and lactating mothers should not use Mycozoral.
Reviews
Most people prefer to buy medicated dandruff shampoos in a pharmacy. Reviews indicate that customers have more confidence in such funds. Conventional cosmetic shampoos only mask the problem, and sometimes exacerbate it.
No wonder Nizoral occupies the highest position in the ranking of anti-dandruff products. Most reviews about this drug are positive. Buyers pay attention to the fact that shampoo helps to eliminate unpleasant symptoms after the first application. Dandruff does not return for a long time. In addition, shampoo is used economically and has a good aroma.
Most other dandruff remedies have both enthusiastic and negative reviews. Much depends on the reasons for its appearance. Therefore, in order for the treatment of seborrhea to be effective, it is better to consult a doctor. He will determine what exactly became the reason for its development and will select the most suitable means for its elimination. Only after that it is recommended to buy a dandruff treatment shampoo at the pharmacy.
Patient reviews confirm that dandruff therapy is more effective if the diet is reviewed. Refusal from sweets, muffins and bad habits allows you to quickly tidy your skin. In addition, it is important to avoid stress and get enough sleep.