Primary school is a bright stage in the development of each of us. Despite this, many students had difficulties with the Russian language. And the most difficult exercises were given, where it is necessary to parse a sentence on the composition.
Sometimes, the information provided by the teachers was not enough. Then, moms, dads and other soul mates joined in solving the tasks. And in order to avoid any difficulties, it is important only to study in detail the composition of the proposal.
Subject matter
As a rule, the main meaning of the phrase is the noun, which is also subject. The first attribute of this sentence member is the nominative case. Yes, here you have to remember the declension of words. Nominative, genitive, dative and so on. Remembered? Let's continue!
The second sign of the subject is in clear agreement with another word - the predicate. As a rule, the latter takes the form of a verb, therefore, it is quite easy to determine their relationship. The following phrases can be cited as examples: “Mom washed the window.” In this case, the subject is the word "mother", which answers the question "Who?" and is consistent with a nearby verb. In addition, the first word of the phrase carries the primary meaning of the whole sentence. It is designated by one straight horizontal line.
Predicted: standing next to a friend
In order to correctly parse the sentence on the composition, it is important to remember the second main character of the phrase - the predicate. This element reflects the action associated with the subject. That is, in the aggregate, two words can form the composition of a simple sentence. An example is the phrase: "The boy is running." The subject is the word "boy," the predicate is "running." The first word reflects the sign of the nominative case, and the second - the action in the form of a verb.
Very rarely, but still there are cases when the predicate takes the form of a noun, adjective or participle. For example, "Yesterday I got up early." The phrase "early risen" forms a single predicate. It is designated by two parallel horizontal lines.
Minor Element: Definition
The simplest sentences consist of only two of the above components. However, the rich world of the Russian language also contains secondary applications. The first among equals is the definition.
Addition syntactically depends on the main sources of the phrase or carries a clarifying meaning. As a general rule, the adjective is defined as a definition, however, as mentioned above, there can be exceptions in the form of a noun. An example of this is the phrase “mother’s house”. In this case, the second word is a definition. If this member of the sentence is present in addition to the subject and predicate in the phrase, then it becomes more difficult to parse the phrase by its composition.
And a special place in this immense group belongs to the articles and numbers, for example, "the twenty-fifth of August." All words related to this group are denoted by a horizontal wavy line.
Indication of place: circumstance
Such a member of the sentence, as the circumstance of the place, actually does not carry a semantic addition. This topic of the Russian language is necessary to clarify the action in a spatial, temporal or thematic framework. In order to single out to sort the sentence by composition and to highlight the circumstances of the place, you need to mentally ask a question for each word: “How?” or "When?" Of course, no cases stand out here.
For many students, the search for this particular sentence member causes the most difficulties. The circumstances of the place can take on a wide variety of forms, and even philologists, at times, cannot distinguish the correct phrase in a complex sentence. Nouns, participles and adverbs are the main “caches” of the circumstances of the place, which are distinguished by short horizontal lines with a dot between them.
Decoration phrase: addition
Any simple sentences in the compound contain an element such as addition. The essence of this member of the proposal is to identify a specific person, event or subject. Often, it carries a meaning for the subject or (and) predicate.
Very often the complement is expressed in the form of a noun. The main sign of this member of the sentence is the indirect case, that is, all declensions, except nominative. Selecting words to the questions: “By whom?”, “What?”, “About whom?”, “What?” and so on, you are 100% likely to find a supplement.
A little less often, this member of the sentence is hidden in the infinitive, that is, in a phrase that answers the questions: "What to do?" or "What to do?". An example of this is the following phrase: "I was going to go home." “Going home” is an addition that is emphasized by a horizontal dashed line. As you can see, disassembling a proposal for composition has become one of the simplest tasks for you and your child!