This is not the first day among the people that the idea of limiting everything allowing the life of modern adolescents to live in order to improve rapidly declining morality lives on. But all attempts to introduce such laws ended as suddenly as they had begun. The reason for this result was the unsuitable provision of modern laws providing for the slightest inaccuracy, but completely overlooking the measures to prevent problems among young people. Any attempt to inscribe them, even theoretically, cannot be successful, because for this you will have to rewrite half of the Constitution, which is not possible. One of these attempts was made in St. Petersburg - curfew limited the movement of minors at certain times of the day.
Is there a curfew in St. Petersburg
Now many people know about the law "On measures to prevent harm to health, physical, moral, intellectual, spiritual, mental development of minors in the territory of St. Petersburg." All its contents can be reduced to the fact that after 23:00 minors cannot be on the street without being accompanied by relatives. To the honor of the parliamentarians, they provided a list of establishments of limited visits, which can be visited in exceptional cases.
What places are subject to restrictions?
The list of places on the territory of which the appearance of minors without parents or accompanying persons is prohibited included institutions from the sphere of the sex industry and points of sale of alcohol. Limited-visit establishments, where teenagers can stay until 22:00, and from 16 to 18 years old - stay until 23:00, include parks, public squares, extensive stadiums, points with paid Internet access, shopping centers and catering, where it is irregular sold alcoholic beverages.
The first curfew law in the Russian Federation
The first attempt to legitimize curfew to the federal level was made back in 2008. The information contained in the project "On measures to prevent neglect and juvenile delinquency" states that all minors under 7 years of age are prohibited from appearing on the street without adult relatives. Older children can stay in public areas until 22:00. Youth after 16 years - according to their own will. The bill needed final processing, so the right to make final amendments was left to each individual region.
Opinion of sociologists about its feasibility
Sociologists note that the curfew in St. Petersburg for children is a reasonable, but difficult to implement measure. The law itself does not mean anything. For it to exist, the help of conscientious citizens is needed, reporting to law enforcement agencies about naughty teens walking at night. Without this factor, the bureaucratic system will be overloaded - in its duties will be added the need to look for juvenile delinquents and punish imprudent entrepreneurs. And given the curfew in St. Petersburg, the budget will incur additional financial costs for extracurricular police work.
Will such measures save the morality of the younger generation? Unlikely. If desired, threatening factors can appear not only on the street, but even in the entrances of their own houses or in the stairwell. Moreover, if you do not take into account the nature of the rebels themselves. All people were young. And therefore it is no secret that the prohibitions only spur hot teenagers, pushing for rash acts.
What does Nikolai Dziuba say about this law
In order to maintain curfew for teenagers in St. Petersburg, it is necessary to use a lot of resources and time. First of all, society must be accustomed to consciousness, which calls to report about any child who is alone walking in the wrong places. But this takes a lot of time. Therefore, the main work to identify night revelers and citizens who have seen but not reported about them, will fall on the shoulders of the police and the judiciary.
It goes without saying that the guardianship will be required to arrange the night patrols first, and the police will be attached to them as assistants punishing juvenile delinquents and irresponsible citizens who were nearby but did not report them. This is not only a crazy load on many law enforcement agencies, but also an excellent opportunity for some people to exceed their authority.
If you look further, you can understand that such a law will affect the more obedient youth, who already behave as expected and stumbles in the event of an annoying misunderstanding. Rebels know how to circumvent many laws, and therefore an extra pointer will not become an obstacle. It is from them that many peers adopt bad habits in the school walls and on the territory of such native courtyards. And this is in addition to the impact of the Internet, which is accessible from any phone where such a popular parental control does not work.
The final conclusions can be reduced to the fact that this law is absolutely useless in relation to children and perhaps adds work to the bureaucracy system. In rare cases, public places carry any danger to minors. The main problems that affect their future life are waiting in the yard, porch and inside their own family.
How local entrepreneurs legally circumvent this rule
The list of establishments on whose territory a teenager should not step has included points of sale of sex industry products and alcoholic beverages. Alcohol was attributed not only to alcohol, but also to beer. Entrepreneurs are required to provide special signs that indicate the specifics of sales and a reminder of the law for minors. But this requirement applies to those with a narrow specialization in alcohol and the sex industry. If, in addition to this, another type of product is sold inside the establishments, then this allows them to allow adolescents to the assortment at least in the daytime. Now let's try to remember when an ordinary person saw bars without snacks or sex shops with a complete lack of underwear?
What threatens parents for the rebellion of children
The curfew in St. Petersburg for minors is valid from 22:00 to 6:00 (school year) and from 23:00 to 6:00 (summer period). During this time, all young people whose age does not exceed 16 years old cannot appear in public institutions, parks, squares, streets, yards or inside a transport facility without being accompanied by adult relatives or guardians. This ban is lifted on New Year's Eve, prom night and other public holidays.
If the curfew in St. Petersburg has been violated, the parents face a fine of 3 thousand rubles, a repeated case before the end of this year - 5 thousand rubles. Despite the prohibition of the law, the most greedy entrepreneurs letting minors are punished by a fine of 15 thousand rubles. A similar amount will be paid by the driver, taking at night a child who does not belong to him as a relative. Depending on the administrative rules of a particular city, entrepreneurs and owners of vehicles may not only be fined, but also obligated to transfer information about such offenders to the police.
Fines vary by region. In Arkhangelsk, the parents of the guilty will pay 100-500 rubles. Entrepreneurs irresponsibly related to finding adolescents on their territory - up to 100 thousand rubles.
The law is phasing out
Unofficial sources confirm that Interior Ministry officials no longer punish "violators of the law." The reason for this act can be explained by the fact that the Ministry of Internal Affairs belongs to the federal authorities and therefore, it must first of all monitor the implementation of federal laws. And the law on curfew in St. Petersburg refers to the regional. It is there that all fines for administrative violations are registered to the last letter. Although the police fined irresponsible parents and entrepreneurs in whose institutions minors had fun at night, this did not belong to her area of competence. Those people who gained courage and began to sue, won and sought the cancellation of police protocols. Patience was not enough for a long time: the Ministry of Internal Affairs distributed secret information among its employees, in which it forbade contact with the curfew.
Now all the work to identify violators of the law fell on the shoulders of local authorities. Despite the fact that the possibilities of municipal workers are greatly limited against the background of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, this does not bother anyone. Everyone is waiting for a completely unrealistic picture: how an official from the city administration will go to wine shops and points of sale of sex industry products in search of juvenile rebels.