Environmental problems can be called a number of factors that mean the degradation of our natural environment. Often they are caused by direct human activity. With the development of industry, problems have arisen that are directly related to the imbalance previously established in the ecological environment, which are difficult to compensate for.
Ecological problems of the world are diverse. Today the situation in the world is such that we are in critical condition, close to collapse. Among the global environmental problems , one can note such as:
- the destruction of thousands of species of animals and plants, an increase in the number of endangered species;
- reduction of mineral reserves and other vital resources;
- extermination of the forest;
- pollution and drainage of the oceans;
- violation of the ozone layer, which protects us from radiation from space;
- air pollution, lack of clean air in some areas;
- pollution of the natural landscape.
Today, there is practically no surface on which elements artificially created by man would not be. The disastrous influence of man as a consumer on nature is also undeniable. The mistake is that the world around us is not only a source of wealth and various resources. Man has lost his philosophical attitude towards nature as the mother of all living things.
The problems of our time are that we do not bring up love for nature and concern for it. Man, as a creature in itself, is selfish, creates the conditions for his own comfort, violating and destroying nature. We do not think about the fact that we are harming ourselves. It is for this reason that today it is necessary to pay special attention not so much to the solution of environmental problems as to the upbringing of a person as part of nature.
Environmental problems are initially divided according to their scale into regional, local and global. An example of a local problem is a factory that does not purify effluents before discharging into a river, and thus pollutes the water and destroys the living organisms that live in that water. Speaking about regional problems, we can cite the well-known situation in Chernobyl as an example. The tragedy affected thousands of lives of people, as well as animals and other biological organisms that previously lived in the area. And finally, global problems are those critical situations that affect the population of the entire planet and can be deadly for millions of us.
The environmental problems of the world today require an immediate solution. First of all, as mentioned above, it is worth paying attention to the human factor. Having come to harmony with nature, people will cease to relate to it exclusively consumer. Next, it is necessary to take a number of measures for general greening. This will require the development of new environmentally-friendly technologies in production and in everyday life, ecological expertise of all new projects is needed, the creation of a closed-loop waste-free production is required.
Returning to the human factor, it is worth mentioning that the ability to save and limit oneself will not hurt here. The wise use of resources such as energy, water, gas, etc., can save the planet from their shortage. It is worth knowing and remembering that while you have clean fresh water flowing in your faucet , some countries suffer from drought, and the populations of these countries die from a lack of fluid.
Ecological problems of the world can and should be solved. Remember that the preservation of nature and the healthy future of the planet depends entirely on ourselves! Of course, well-being is impossible without the use of resources, but it is worth considering that oil and gas may end in a few decades. Ecological problems of the world affect everyone and everyone, do not remain indifferent!