A citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached a certain age may become a judge. This restriction applies to all potential judges. The fact is that in Russia there are a number of rules and restrictions that must be observed without fail. Otherwise, a person simply will not have the opportunity to become a judge. What restrictions and rules apply to candidates? What should a judge do in this or that case? Is it possible to somehow get this position bypassing all the established selection rules?
Different courts - different requirements
Who can be a judge? Russia, like all other countries, needs these workers. Only certain requests are made to them, the non-fulfillment of which excludes the candidacy from the list of potential judicial officers.
Before starting this career, you should pay attention to the fact that a person will have a choice where to find a job. In Russia, different courts have different requirements. What does it mean?
The higher the court hierarchy, the more requirements and limitations. Including age. This factor must be taken into account. After the citizen has decided where he wants to get settled, you should learn about the procedure for appointing judges.
Education
A huge role in this matter is played by education. Requirements for candidates for the position of judge, regardless of the dominance of the judiciary, without fail include the presence of a potential employee of higher education. But this is far from the only nuance.
The main problem is that education must be mandatory legal. Candidates who have a completed higher education are considered. Bachelors have not recently been accepted for this position.
The presence of several higher educations is welcome. But among them, without fail, there should be, as has already become clear, legal. Any area of jurisprudence is good.
Relations with the law
Special attention is paid to the history of relations with the law. If there is a criminal punishment or an open criminal record, because even a criminal sometimes thinks about this position, then a citizen (that is, a criminal) who has not committed his actions can be a judge. He should not have any criminal record. Their presence is possible only when criminal cases were closed on rehabilitative grounds.
Social status
Social status also plays a role. A judge may be a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached a certain age and length of service. But this takes into account a variety of factors. We are talking about the presence of dependencies of any type. Only 100% adequate person has the right to nominate himself as a potential court employee. Therefore, the citizen’s presence of certificates from a psychiatric dispensary, as well as from a narcologist about the absence of registration, will be taken into account.
With all this, close relatives of the potential candidate are also checked. They should not have dependencies either. In practice, this factor plays an important role, although it is not documented in any way. That is, if a potential judge among the next of kin has people who are addicted to alcohol or drugs, and also have mental problems, it will be very problematic to build their chosen career.
Work experience
Another point is work experience. The requirements for candidates for the position of judge are rather stringent. Selection takes place only among those who meet the advanced requirements. Among them, work experience also plays a serious role.
It is important to note that for different courts there are different restrictions on this issue. Moreover, it is necessary to work precisely in the specialty related to jurisprudence. For example, a lawyer. Other seniority will not be taken into account.
How much do you need to work out in this or that case? For nomination to the court of arbitration - 5 years, to the Federal Arbitration Court - 7, to the Supreme Arbitration Court - 10 years. These are the minimum indicators. Therefore, it is allowed to have more experience. One limitation is the age of the citizen. What features will have to be considered in this area?
Judge's age and career
A judge may be a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached a certain age and has a certain length of service. That has already been said. Everything is clear with work, but what about age?
If it is an arbitration court, then a judge may be 25 years old. This is the minimum age. With it (if you have the necessary experience and education), you can begin to build your chosen career.
The higher the authority, the more serious the requirements. A citizen of the Russian Federation who is over 30 years old has the right to work in the federal arbitration courts , as well as in arbitration courts of appeal . At the same time, do not forget about seniority. If it does not meet the requirements, you will have to wait a bit.
But when it comes to the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, the judge may be a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached a minimum of 35 years. No exceptions are made. It is important to comply with all the other requirements that were mentioned earlier.
Exams
What else should candidates consider? Regardless of the court chosen, it is mandatory to pass the so-called qualification exam. Without him, no one has the right to stand as a judge.
The selection is carried out through a competition. First of all, compliance with all previously listed requests is taken into account. However, it is important to remember that a citizen who has passed the exam for knowledge of the legislation of the Russian Federation can be a judge. This test is conducted during the competition, at the very beginning. Before submitting documents for consideration of a candidate, a person applies to the qualification collegium of judges with an application for passing the exam. After successfully passing this test, it remains only to follow the results of the competition.
About appointment
What other features should be taken into account? For example, the order of appointment itself. It is held by a special panel of judges. Who can become a judge? The board is responsible for the selection of candidates, as well as for examinations and the selection of the winner. The whole process is divided into several stages.
The first is posting information on vacant places on the official website of the higher college. This information is also available through some newspaper publications. The following is the acceptance of applications from potential candidates.
A judge may be a citizen who has passed an examination for knowledge of the current legislation of the country. At the same time, as already mentioned, age, length of service in the legal sphere, and the absence of a criminal record are taken into account. Nominations should not be considered whose close relatives (spouses, parents, brothers, sisters, children or grandparents) are suspected of committing a criminal offense.
After receiving applications, the board carefully examines all the documentation received. In the end, this association must make a final decision. Among all the candidates, you can select either one person or several. In the latter case, a second competition will be held.
A judge may be a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached at least 25 years of age. It is not necessary to start a career with an ordinary court of arbitration. If a person meets all the previously listed requirements, then he can submit an application for nomination to a higher authority.
One nuance that should be taken into account is the action of the passed qualification exam. Before taking up the office of a judge, such a document is valid for 3 years, if a person is accepted, then until the moment of removal, the results are relevant.
conclusions
Now it’s clear who can become a judge. By the way, people are recruited for this position for a relatively long period. Judges have been working for 6 years. But they can prematurely renounce their authority.
So, a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 25 years and has at least 5 years of experience in the legal field can be a judge with a qualification collegium of judges . With this, you can start building a career. The main thing is to have a higher legal education and to know the legislation of the country well.
The panel of judges took upon themselves the questions of the reception and selection of candidates. A judge may be a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached certain age indicators, as well as having a certain length of service. Specific requirements are established in accordance with the position in the hierarchy of the judicial system of the potential place of work.