A technical report is a document that is drawn up based on the results of a survey of the building as a whole, its individual premises, structural elements or engineering systems. This procedure is necessary to assess the condition of the object, survey and predict the possibility of its operation in the future. For example, before carrying out a redevelopment or changing the functionality of a building / premises, a thorough study must be carried out. According to its results, a conclusion is issued on the possibility / impossibility of carrying out the planned work.
A technical report can only be issued by , which has the appropriate instrumental base, access to self-regulatory organizations and documentation, which affects the safety of further operation of the cap. construction.
When it becomes necessary to design those. conclusions?
Technical inspection of buildings or their individual elements, based on which the conclusion is drawn up, is carried out in the following cases:
- if structural damage is found and it is necessary to evaluate them;
- if redevelopment is expected with an increase in operational loads on these or those elements, and it is necessary to assess their current condition and margin of safety;
- if it is planned to change the functional purpose of the building / premises, and it is necessary to find out the possibility and expediency of carrying out such work;
- if reconstruction of the facade is planned, and it is necessary to assess its condition, as well as give an opinion on the possibility of its conversion;
- if the construction was stopped for a period of more than 3 years without taking measures to preserve the facility;
- if it is necessary to assess the state of structures after fire, flooding, natural disasters, etc.
So in those. conclusion may reflect the following information:
- on the state of load-bearing structures and floors;
- about the possibility and safety of redevelopment;
- on the admissibility and safety of work that has already been carried out earlier;
- on capitality and indivisibility of the property;
- about the state of engineering systems;
- about the possibility of reconstruction;
- on the admissibility and safety of the arrangement of new openings for windows and doors, etc.
How is a technical survey carried out?
At the first stage, the specialists of the design organization get acquainted with the object, the available design documentation and on the basis of the received data form the goals and objectives of those. survey.
Next is a visual inspection of the object of examination.
At the next stage, special tools and technologies are involved: geodetic surveying, opening of individual structural elements and photographing their internal state, measuring the actual overall dimensions, assessing the condition of joints, element connections, etc.
And the final stage is the design of those. conclusions.
What sections make up the technical conclusion?
- An introduction containing the goals and objectives of the survey.
- Description of the object of inspection according to the design documentation (for example, for a building - functional purpose, address, date of commissioning, number of storeys, features of supporting structures, etc.).
- Floor plans reflecting the actual location and condition of structures.
- Plans with marks on the location of engineering systems.
- Photos and descriptions of detected defects.
- General conclusions about the condition of the object under examination and a list of possible measures to eliminate defects and strengthen structures.
- Recommendations regarding the possibility, safety and feasibility of the planned work.
Thus, the technical conclusion is an important document, the design of which should be trusted only to specialists. Without it, legally it is impossible to carry out even an elementary redevelopment in an apartment, not to mention such global works as the reconstruction of entire buildings or the modernization of utility networks.