One of the conflicting personality types is the rigid type. In the literal translation from Latin rigidus means "hard, numb." In psychology, there are several types of rigidity: cognitive, affective, and motivational. We will familiarize ourselves with each of them in more detail in the article, learn about the qualities and external characteristics inherent in such an individual.
Rigid type of higher nervous activity in terms of psychology
There are several types of conflicting personality. One of them is rigid. Psychologists interpret this concept as the inertia of human thinking. This is the inability to change once a decision or habitual actions depending on the situation, to adapt to changing circumstances. Such a person is not able to adequately and timely respond to external stimuli. He does not know how to live according to the situation.
Cognitive rigidity
This is an inertia of thinking, a lack of flexibility with regard to adjusting the course of action in the face of changed external circumstances. It is very difficult for people of this type to apply a familiar subject for an unusual action. This thing for them is associated only with its traditional purpose.
In everyday life, the cognitive type of rigidity is expressed in the fact that a person is difficult to absorb and use new information, educational material and practical skills. New technologies are difficult to master and use, even if they greatly facilitate the work or increase living conditions.
Affective rigidity
This is an inertia of thinking regarding the establishment of a connection between events and certain affective reactions. In other words, a person is not able to connect real events with fantasy. This is an obstacle for him in terms of identifying and solving real problems.
A person with affective rigidity focuses unnecessarily on some subject or situation. At the same time, the possessing feelings exert an excessive influence on human behavior. In this case, the previous experience of experienced experiences is included. As a result, a person acts according to a previously tested algorithm.
Motivational rigidity
This is an inability to abandon already established needs and methods for their satisfaction. The acquisition of new motives in this case is difficult. The specificity of this type is the lack of desire to realize and correct their mistakes, to know the unknown sides of life.
Character traits
People belonging to this type of personality are suspicious of others, distrustful. Afraid of being deceived, they always and everywhere try to exercise discretion.
In a person with a rigid type of higher nervous activity, self-esteem is always overstated.
He does not recognize criticism - it annoys him. He himself is also not able to evaluate himself objectively. At the same time, he can quite toughly express his opinion about others.
Jokes in the direction of a person with a rigid type of nervous activity can cause a feeling of resentment in him, the belief that he is unjustly underestimated. This often leads to conflict situations. Such people are not able to give up their beliefs, even if they are not right. This is the most complex type of personality in terms of behavior in a conflict situation.
Faced with such a person, you should carefully select a topic for conversation and speak out, weighing each word. In a controversial situation, it is better to remain silent and leave without straining the relationship.
Rigid personalities are staunch conservatives. But there are some pluses to this. Such people make excellent mathematicians, accountants, economists, and representatives of other exact sciences and professions. If this feature is moderate, then from a lack it turns into a virtue. Such a person adheres to a life position, he is characterized by pedantry and accuracy, which is often appreciated in people.
Rigid personalities prefer specifics. They are more resistant to stressful situations and external stimuli. If a person is intellectually developed, he can "infect" others with his idea. This contributes to the rapid acquisition of leadership positions.
If rigidity is highly developed, it can give rise to paranoid inclinations. It’s very difficult to restrain and direct such people in the right direction. Only a qualified psychologist can help.
Causes
Rigid personality type, as a rule, is formed in childhood or at the stage of growing up. Often parents are to blame. The reason is their increased demands on the child and distrust of his actions, especially if it is expressed in an aggressive form.
Constant fear for the correctness of the results of their actions necessitates a constant recognition of their significance. The child begins to strive for absolute leadership, there is a desire to always be the first, best, indispensable.
Rigid personalities, talking about their childhood, often argue that their relationship with their parents was normal, even to some extent friendly. But it was a superficial communication without a mutual manifestation of feelings.
Feeling injustice in relation to himself, such a child tries to get rid of experiences. To this end, he puts on a protective mask of composure - rigidity. A person of this type looks insensitive, convincing himself that nothing concerns him. In fact, these are very vulnerable people who hide their emotional experiences from others.
Already in childhood, such a child notices that he is more valued for his actions, and not for his essence. He is confident in this, even if this is an erroneous opinion. For this reason, he becomes diligent and hardworking. Rigid personality always solves all its problems. Seeking help in the most extreme cases. He does not like to talk about his troubles to others.
A rigid person loves punctuality, but he himself is inclined to be late, as his preparations are often delayed. Being sure that the boss is always right, he is afraid of authoritative people.
Since a rigid person is always confident in his innocence and honesty, any doubt about this is perceived as an insult. He is prone to exaggeration, too demanding of himself and is afraid to make mistakes.
External signs
A rigid person is distinguished by habits typical of this type. These people often cross their arms over their chests, so they intuitively try to close the solar plexus zone so as not to give in to feelings. They have a commitment to dark shades of clothing, their favorite color is black. Prefer styles that fit the waist, trying, again, to clamp the solar plexus zone.
A rigid person always holds a posture. He has a proportionate physique, even if over time appears overweight, the acquisition of which he is afraid more than all other people. His shoulders are always straight, and his neck is proudly extended.
Rigid personalities have liveliness and mobility. However, they are not flexible enough. The look of such people is lively and open.
If you find in yourself such external signs, as well as manners of behavior and communication, you can not leave the problem without attention. In order to avoid aggravation of your condition, it is recommended to consult a psychologist for help.