For many, the word "report card" is associated with school and grades. But in fact, this term has several meanings. Consider what a report card is and where we often find this word. But first, examine its origin.
Etymology
It is rather difficult to determine the origin of the term “time card”. The meaning of the word has changed beyond recognition. Most likely, it is borrowed from the Dutch (Dutch) language, where the tabel is translated as "table". Interestingly, in Latin tabula has several meanings: a table and a board.
There is an assumption that the word has ancient Greek roots - from tablaus or tavla - and it translates extremely unusual: “playing checkers, dice or chess on a special drawn board”.
It is the Hellenic meaning of the term that has transliteration into Russian. Tavelia, or Taveli, is an old Russian name for the Egyptian game of checkers. And the man who spent such leisure time was called a tavelik.
Grades
What is a report card, each student will answer you. This is a special table that contains a list of subjects and grades for certain periods (year, semester, quarter) of the educational process.
Student grade scoring was introduced in the 16th century as an alternative to corporal punishment. In the world there are a huge number of knowledge assessment systems. From the usual for us prolonged (five-point) to modular-rating.
Grading System: Curious Facts
Numeric, letter or percentage report card - the value of knowledge assessment depends on which country you are in.
- Along with the digital system, many countries use the first six letters of the Latin alphabet (A, B, C, D, E, F).
- In Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, Belarus and Albania, a ten-point rating scale is used.
- A six-point scale exists in Bulgaria, Poland and Germany.
- In Finland, the rating scale varies from 0 to 10, but in practice they do not put below 4 points.
- In Russia, Austria, Hungary, Serbia, the Czech Republic and Turkey, grades range from 1 to 5.
- The training system in France is 20-point, and in the USA - 100-point.
- In Moldova and Ukraine, they study on a 12-point scale.
Report card
The word also has a historical meaning. What is a “Rank Report”? This is the decree of Great Peter I, which came out at the beginning of the XVIII century. The legislative act contained a table (timesheet) of officials and about 19 articles (paragraphs) that explained it.
As a result of the policies of Peter I, the number of ranks and positions in the state apparatus and army increased significantly. And with the help of the “Table of Ranks” he divided all the ranks into certain classes, which are now 14.
The innovative Petrovsky report card totaled 263 ranks and the same number of posts, as well as one status (knight of the Order of St. Andrew the Primordial). This was the first Russian order, until the beginning of the 20th century the highest award in the Russian Empire. The conditions that were spelled out in the “Table of Ranks” made it possible for a person from the lower class to get a position, rank, or maybe even status.
Youth slang
The language of the subculture, or youth slang, is significantly different from the literary one. For example, “oppa” is translated as “big brother”, and “hang up” - cancellation or rejection of something. Sometimes you can find original neologisms, for example, “pelmillion” means a huge amount of dumplings eaten.
In the language of modern subculture the word "report card" is often found. The meaning of the word is very extraordinary. In youth slang, a scoreboard means a person. And the phrase "personnel day" is translated as a holiday.
Time holiday
At the beginning of the XVIII century, the famous battle of Poltava took place. In this battle, Pyotr Alekseevich defeated the army of the Swedish king Charles XII. In honor of this significant victory, the All-Russian Emperor (Peter I) made June 27 a service holiday.
Interestingly, a simple calendar is sometimes called a "time sheet." The time sheet-calendar contains a list of working days, holidays and weekends. It may also contain a five-day or six-day workweek table. Information on the average length of the working day is occasionally present in the time sheet calendars.
Report Card
For the accounting of any organization, the time sheet of employees is of great importance. What is a time sheet? This is a document or a special accounting table in which information is recorded on the types of working time (night, day work or business trip) and the number of working hours (3, 5, 8). It exists both in a visual (paper) version and in electronic form.
Why is the time sheet so important for the employer and employee? Everything is very simple. It is used to calculate adequate wages. And also this document is proof of the presence of the employee at work and the fulfillment of his duties.
As we found out, the “report card” has several meanings, sometimes very unexpected. This word can be found in the school environment, in historical documents, in accounting and even in youthful slang. Etymology also deserves attention, because it is not at all connected with the modern interpretation.