In Russian, the morpheme law of spelling words applies. This means that all significant parts of the word are written the same. However, there are many exceptions to this law: these are words borrowed from other languages and have lost the history of their origin. Thus, an opposition formed in spelling: vocabulary words and verifiable words. We must remember some of them, and use the rules to spell others.
Verifiable and unverifiable consonants in the root: the main difference
To check the consonant in the root, you need to find a test word in which this letter would stand in a strong position. It is for the consonants before the vowel. If the selection of such a word is possible - this is definitely a verified spelling. Consider an example:
- pillar - pillars;
- spoon - a spoon;
- mowing - mow.
In addition, it must be mentioned that there is no such thing as “unverifiable unstressed consonants at the root of a word”. Examples with such phenomena do not exist in the Russian language.
Verifiers are subject to consonants at the end of words or before other letters denoting sounds that have a pair of deafness-voiced.
If it is impossible to verify, then such a spelling is simply remembered. For example, take three words with an unchecked consonant in the root:
- railway station;
- football;
- backpack.
These are vocabulary words. All of them are of foreign origin. The forms of these words and root words reproduce their foundations in an unchanged form: station, football, in a backpack - it is impossible to check, just remember or look in the dictionary.
Words to remember with the letter “A”
Usually dictionary words are given alphabetically. We will not deviate from tradition and do the same.
- Appeal - a document requesting to cancel a previously adopted court decision.
- Apparatus - equipment, a set of organs that perform a specific function.
- Appendicitis is an inflammatory process associated with the process of the cecum (appendix).
- Appetite - the desire to eat.
- Application - an image from pieces of paper or any other material.
- Artillery - guns firing shells.
- The assessor is a person in office.
- Asymmetry is a violation of symmetry.
- Assembly - assembly.
- Allocate - allocate money for targeted expenses.
- Assimilate - to become like someone or something.
- Assistant - assistant specialist.
- Assorted - a selection of homogeneous, but somewhat different objects.
- Assortment - the availability of goods, services.
- Association - individual representations, one of which causes the other.
- Astronaut - astronaut in the USA.
- Asphalt is black tar.
- Attache - consultant at the diplomatic mission
- The certificate is a certificate.
- Affect - emotional excitement.
Each of these words contains the spelling "Unverifiable consonant in the root of the word." The examples given in this article and in the following are included in the list, which must be remembered by school graduates. But this is not the main thing. It is imperative to develop the skill of using these words in your own speech, that is, learn to make sentences with them. For instance:
- As we all know, Gogol's Nose served first as a college assessor.
- Nikolai Ivanovich became a military attaché in the diplomatic mission of our country in France and should be in the service in early October.
- Sounds in the flow of speech are assimilated by deafness and sonority.
The spelling of unverifiable consonants is fundamentally. Words starting with letter "B"
- Ballad is a literary poetic genre combining prose and poetry.
- Baroque is an artistic style characterized by pretentiousness, decorative splendor.
- A barrel is a measure of fluid volume in the United States.
- Barricade - Shelter During Street Clashes
- Basketball is a sports game in which you need to throw the ball into the ring.
- Badge - a card indicating the surname, name, country name, company.
- Baseball is a sport reminiscent of bast shoes.
- Fiction writer - writer, creator of works for easy reading.
- Blockhouse - a facility for conducting circular fire with living quarters for the garrison.
- The boatswain - a post on the ship, the chief of the deck crew.
- Hose - portable pump.
- Buddhism is one of the world religions.
- Bulletin - a short message about something, a voting slip. Sick leave.
Let's start developing the spelling skill of the spelling “Unverifiable consonant at the root of the word”. Examples of using these words:
- The majority of the population of Mongolia are Buddhists.
- During the holidays, I allow myself to read some of the fiction.
- In the essay, the teacher recommended using Zhukovsky’s ballad “Svetlana”.
Dictionary words on the letters "B", "G", "D", "F"
- Villa - a rich comfortable house with a park.
- Vice President - Deputy President.
- Hallucination is the perception of non-existent objects.
- Gamma is a musical image of ascending sounds within an octave, a series of homogeneous, sequentially changing objects, phenomena, signs.
- Gangster is a member of a criminal organization.
- Handball is a sport, a game in which hands throw a ball into the goal.
- Group - several items.
- Darts is a game with darts.
- Disharmony - lack of consonance, violation of harmony.
- The dissertation is scientific reasoning.
- Dissonance is a violation of harmony.
- Diffusion is spreading.
- Differential - unequal.
- Diffusion is the interpenetration of substances.
- Train - accustom to obedience.
- Jacquard - coarse fabric.
- Buzz - produce a monotonous rattling sound.
In these language units there is an unverifiable consonant in the root of the word, examples of their use:
- From the very beginning of her acquaintance with Onegin, Tatyana felt inner disharmony.
- In solids, diffusion also occurs.
- Somewhere in the back of the room a fly buzzed annoyingly.
Remember the words in the letter “AND”
- Idyll - serenity.
- Illusion is a misconception, a delusion.
- Porthole - a round window.
- Illumination - festive lighting.
- Illustration is a visual explanation.
- An immigrant is a foreigner who has settled in a foreign country for permanent residence.
- Image - an image that has developed in public circles.
- Immunity - the immunity of the body to some diseases.
- Impressionism is an artistic direction that arose at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, characterized by the reproduction of the artist’s finest inner experiences.
- Intelligence is the ability to think.
- The intelligentsia is a social group of people professionally engaged in mental work.
- Art is an artistic reproduction of reality in images.
They will help to remember how the unverifiable consonant in the root of the word is written, examples:
- Alexander Blok wrote an article-reflection “Intelligentsia and revolution”.
- Art helps us in many ways to realize the most complex processes of life.
- In the porthole, the native land was removed, perhaps forever.
Words starting with letter "K"
- A kilowatt is a unit of power used in measuring voltage.
- A kilogram is a unit of measure for mass.
- Kickboxing is a sport that combines boxing and martial arts.
- Killer is a hired killer.
- Kingston - a valve in the underwater part of the vessel for the intake and discharge of water.
- Collagen - a substance that is part of the fibers of connective tissue.
- Collage - pieces of something pasted onto the base that make up the whole picture.
- Collapse is a sudden and sharp deterioration in the condition of something.
- A college is a group of people united by a profession.
- College is a secondary educational institution.
- The collector is the collector.
- Collie is a breed of long-haired large dogs.
- Conflict is a clash of opposing views.
- Colloquium - a teacher’s conversation with students in order to identify and improve their knowledge
- A column is a group of objects arranged one after another in a straight line.
- Colonnade - a row of columns.
- Colossus is an outstanding object in its dimensions.
- Enormously - an expression of the highest degree of admiration.
- Commissioner - a person vested with special powers by the government.
- Commission - a group of persons with special powers.
- Commandos - in the United States, special military units designed for sabotage operations.
- Commentary - an interpretation of a paragraph by way of a note.
- Commerce is a trading activity.
- The Commune is a society of people jointly conducting business activities and possessing joint property.
- Communism is the principle of society based on the equality of members and community of property.
- Compress - a pad moistened with water or a medicinal solution, used to treat or alleviate the condition of the patient.
- Denomination is an offshoot of a religious movement, declaring its independence.
- Confiscation - the seizure of money, property in favor of the state.
- Confiture - jam of lighter consistency.
- Conflict - clash, confrontation, struggle.
- A burner is an extension that protects against open fire.
- Embarrassment is an awkwardness from a ridiculous act.
- Confucianism is the philosophical doctrine of Confucius about the inviolability of external orders and the need for internal self-improvement.
- Concentrate - a food product that is in a dry, pressed form.
- Concession - an agreement on the transfer to operation for a certain period and on certain conditions.
- Coral - calcareous deposits of some marine polyps of bright red color, ornaments from these deposits.
- Corrective action - making changes, amendments.
- Correlation - the ratio of phenomena.
- Correspondent - who is in correspondence with someone.
- Bullfighting - bullfighter fight with a bull.
- Corrosion - destruction of metals from rust
- Corruption is the corruption of officials.
- Croissant - a pastry made of puff pastry in the form of a horn with filling.
Examples of using some of these words:
- Lubricating machinery helps prevent metal corrosion.
- The worst enemy of our statehood is corruption.
- Edward preached Confucianism and paid very little attention to household inconveniences.
Words with unverifiable consonants for letters from "L" to "C"
- Libretto - a summary of the content of the ballet or opera.
- Lymph is a fluid between the tissues of the body that provides the exchange of matter between blood and tissues.
- Lumpen is a downcast person.
- Mass is the volume of a substance that makes up an object.
- Scale - the ratio of the segment on the plan to the actual distance it represents.
- The mattress is a mattress.
- Mass is a choral work for church service.
- The Messiah is the deliverer, the savior of mankind.
- Metal - a substance with high strength, ductility, gloss.
- A million is a thousand thousand.
- Miss - appeal to an unmarried woman.
- A missionary is a person sent by the church to spread religious beliefs.
- Mission is a responsible business.
- The nymph is a female deity personifying the forces of nature.
- Ninja - a man with the skill of secret movement and disguise.
- Football is a sports game.
- A parallel is a line that is always near, but never connected.
- Passage is a gallery with commercial premises on both sides, facing parallel streets.
- Pliers - a plumbing tool that combines pliers, pliers.
- The trade winds are steady winds in tropical latitudes.
- Liability is that which is devoid of action.
- Passes - hand movements to bring a person into a state of hypnosis.
- X-rays - rays penetrating an obstacle.
- Rally - car competition.
- Renaissance is a period of prosperity, development.
- Repellent is an insect repellent.
- Respectable - respectable, respectable.
- Respirator - a device that protects the respiratory tract from gases and dust.
- Restoration - restoration in its original form.
- Reflex is the body's reaction to irritation.
- Recession - slowdown.
- Scooter - a projectile with rollers for movement on artificial turf.
- Abrasion is a wound on the body.
- Quarrel - swearing.
Examples of sentences with some of the above words:
- The revolutionaries actively involved in the promotion of their ideas lumpen.
- His respectable appearance did not match his reputation.
- The country's economy is in recession.
Dictionary words for the letter "T"
- A tautology is a repetition of the same thing in other words without clarifying the meaning.
- Terracotta - similar in color to burnt clay (terracotta).
- Terrace - a ledge in the form of a platform.
- Territory - a land plot within certain boundaries.
- Terror - the fight against the political system with the use of violence.
- Transmission - a device for transmitting movement from the engine to the working parts of machines.
- A banner is a fabric stretched onto a frame with a slogan.
- Transplantation is an organ transplant surgery from a donor to a patient.
- Transport is a means of transporting people and goods.
- Transfer - transfer of funds.
- Transform - modify.
- Transcendental - related to the field of higher concepts.
- The track is the road.
- Thriller - a movie or a book in which horror escalates.
- A trillion is a thousand millions.
- The toggle switch is an electric current switch.
Here are a few examples with these words:
- Lisa did not understand these transcendental reasonings, but felt their justice.
- She was, as always, in her terracotta coat.
- Her views gradually transformed and acquired traits of conviction.
Here, of course, far from all the words that are subject to memorization, but satisfy the requirements in the framework of the Russian language school curriculum, are given here.