The structure of personality in psychology is the complexity of individual elements, as well as their interaction with each other. Simply put, individual characteristics in the character of a person. Conventionally, we can distinguish a structure consisting of several levels: from the lowest to the highest. The lower level represents the division into primitive signs, for example, sexual differentiation, age categories of personality, temperament. The next step in the system of levels is considered psychological processes, namely, the characteristics of the perception of information, memory and so on.
The structure of personality in psychology is considered from the point of view of development at different levels, but the highest is of greatest interest. It, in turn, includes the attitude of a person in a collective of people, his assessment of his own self, hobbies, individual interests and aspirations, moral principles.
The theory of personality in psychology includes a certain set of basic concepts and terms. The main thing is individuality, that is, the unity of the psychological characteristics of a person specific to him. Key personality traits include categories such as activity and emotionality. The first is the unity of psychological characteristics, for example, skills, knowledge, temperament, human character . The concept of temperament is very interesting, it implies the reaction of the individual to events. No wonder they say that a temperamental person reacts quite sharply to any adverse changes in his life. Skills and knowledge are the defining aspects of personality development in society.
Emotionality is characterized by orientation, existing habits, acquired skills, experience and abilities. By orientation, it is customary to understand the true values that are truly dear to a person, everything that he aspires to and what he wants to achieve in life. But abilities are a certain set of tools that ensure the achievement of goals. The greater the ability a person has, the more chances he has to achieve what he wants. In the process of the life cycle, the individual acquires skills, knowledge and knowledge, getting into different situations and circumstances, thanks to which experience is added every year.
The structure of personality in psychology includes the most important category called world perception, that is, an individual vision of the world. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that a person can consider his mission on this earth, his life both in a negative way and in a positive way. Other psychological characteristics of the person, for example, age category, gender division, level of development, have a huge impact on the perception of the world. In addition to all the above concepts, a person is often unconsciously guided by instinct. It is thanks to instincts that he reacts equally to certain situations, that is, it is nature’s inherent traits of the individual.
The concept of personality and its structure was very interestingly described by Erickson. He argued that a person goes through the main stages or stages throughout his life. The first stage is infancy, during which the child perceives any information at the level of trust or distrust. At the so-called age of the game, the baby shows a sense of guilt, he performs conscious actions, can be the initiator. At the stage of adolescence, serious changes occur not only at the physical level, but also in the psychology of the adolescent. Then comes youth and maturation in an intimate sense, maturity and, finally, old age, which is usually accompanied by a strong disappointment in life.
The structure of personality in human psychology is considered a topic that can be studied for a long time, but it will not be possible to fully understand it. It should be understood that the individual’s consciousness is a delicate thing, therefore, it requires careful study and a special approach.