Types of simple sentences hit us with their number, but we will focus on complicated syntactic constructions.
A simple sentence can be complicated in various ways:
1. A simple complicated sentence with several homogeneous members, that is, those members who answer the same question and are associated with the same word. For example: I have been in Japan, and in France, and in Germany, and in England . In this case, the proposal is complicated by homogeneous circumstances, which are expressed by a noun.
2. Proposals can be complicated by definitions, that is, secondary members of the sentence, indicating the sign of the subject and answering the questions Which? Whose? What? and others. In the definition form, adjectives, participles, participles, some numerals most often appear. For example: A book of interest lay on a table . This sentence is complicated by the definition expressed by the participle. But in the sentence "An interesting book was lying on the table," the definition will not be isolated.
3. A simple complicated sentence with a separate application (such a definition, which is most often expressed by a noun and gives a different name that characterizes the subject). For example: Ostap Bender, as a strategist, was great. The proposal is complicated by an application used with union like .
4. A simple complicated sentence is complicated by an addition, that is, secondary members designating the subject and, correspondingly, answering questions of indirect cases. Expressions with words besides, including, except, except, above, instead of, along with, etc., are considered as separate additions. For example: A girl did not hear anything except the rustling of leaves under her feet.
5. Circumstances may also be included in a complicated sentence. These are such minor members that imply a place, reason, time, and answer questions. Where? Why? When? How? . Circumstances as a complicating member are expressed either by participles, or participles, or “ despite the + noun”. For example: Smiling, she sat in a rocking chair and looked out the window . In this case, the circumstance is expressed by the participle. Despite his tiredness, he continued to work. Here, the circumstance is expressed by the turnover “ despite the + noun”.
6. A simple complicated sentence with calls or introductory constructions. An appeal is a word or a combination of words that names the one to whom the speaker’s attention is directed, and introductory constructions are words, phrases or sentences with which a person expresses his attitude to the situation. For example: Olga Viktorovna, could you come to my place after dinner? This sentence isolates the appeal. And in the syntactic construction, " Summer will undoubtedly be hot," the introductory word is singled out.
7. Clarifying members may also complicate the proposal. Clarifying members are those members of a sentence that explain the essence of the situation. Most often, the place and time are specified. Definitions are also used as qualifying members. Clarifications are often introduced in these words: that is, or, in other words , precisely , etc. For example: At the edge of the forest, right by the path, there was a bunny.
The procedure for identifying separate members of the proposal
1. First you need to exclude sentences without punctuation marks.
2. Then highlight the grammatical foundations and exclude constructions in which punctuation marks separate the fundamentals from each other.
3. In the remaining text, determine which complicating proposal members are present and why they are needed here.
Many types of simple sentences can include a wide variety of designs, which is why they are more popular than a complex offer.