The Russian language is famous throughout the world for its beauty and wealth. He earned fame due to the huge number of expressive means included in the active reserve.
In this article we will answer the question: “What is sound recording?”. This artistic device is often found in poetic works of Russian authors.
What is sound recording?
Sound painting is a phonetic speech medium that gives a work a special artistic expression. It is based on the repetition of various phonetic combinations. This is a technique for enhancing the visual properties of text. It helps to make the text more expressive, create auditory images. For example, it can convey the sound of rain, the clatter of hooves, the thunder.
The essence of sound recording is to repeat certain sounds or syllables in order to achieve the desired visual effect. There are only four varieties of this technique:
- The author uses combinations of the same sounds in different words to achieve verbal imagery. Consider an understandable example: "Reeds rustled in the wilderness." Visible multiple repetition of the sound "w".
- Repeated letters are used that are similar in phonetic sound. For example: "The siskin jumps on tiptoe." Combination of sounds “c”, “h” and “g”.
- The method is based on the use of sounds that create contrast with their sound (such as “d” and “l”). Let's get acquainted with an example: “May wonderful summer day is the best gift”.
- They resort to several types of sound organization, supplementing with intonational features.
We learned what sound recording is. And now let's get to knowing her tricks.
Alliteration and Consonance
Alliteration is a method of verbal expressiveness based on the repetition of consonants. We encounter him in both Russian and foreign poetry. The successful use of alliteration shows how strongly developed the author has a sense of artistic tact.
In order to successfully use this technique, you must be the owner of a sense of proportion. You need to feel exactly how many repeating sounds you can enter without overloading the text.
Alliteration is used by poets to create certain associations. For example, repeating the sound “p” can convey the sound of the motor, and “gr” - the sound of thunder.
In Russian, alliteration exists hand in hand with consonance (repetition of the consonant that ends the word).
Soundwriting: Examples of Alliteration
Many Russian poets are famous for their ability to successfully use the method of alliteration. The most famous of them: A. S. Pushkin, N. A. Nekrasov, G. R. Derzhavin, V. V. Mayakovsky, F. I. Tyutchev.
Let's look at a few examples from their work in order to understand what sound recording looks like in verses by talented and recognized poets:
- “An hour later, your flabby fat will flow out into a clean lane from here,” a line from VV Mayakovsky’s poem “Nate”. We see a repetition of the sounds "h", "s".
- In “The Bronze Horseman” by A. S. Pushkin we also come across an expressive and successful example of the repeated use of a dull sound: “The hiss of foamy glasses and a blue punch punch.” The author uses a phonetic repetition of "w", which conjures up an image of hissing champagne.
- The work of G. R. Derzhavin “Waterfall” presents us with a repetition of the sounds “gr”, which reproduce the sound of thunder: “The echo rumbles through the mountains, like thunder thundering through thunder”.
Assonance
Assonance is a repetition of a vowel under stress, or a combination thereof within a single verse or phrase. This technique is used to make the work easier to hear. And its sound is more melodic.
Assonance is much less common than alliteration. It is not so easy to notice in the text, but, to be careful, it is possible.
Sometimes authors use repetition of specific vowels to create a specific mood. Or in order to show how one emotional mood replaces another.
Assonance has been used by poets for centuries. For example, he is found in the French heroic epic and old folk songs.
Examples of Assonance
Like alliteration, assonance is found in the works of many Russian poets. For this reason, their poems are distinguished by a special harmony and expressiveness. Consider examples of what sound recording looks like in literature:
- In A. Blok’s poem “Factory”, there is a repetition of the stressed vowel “o”: “Pensive bolts creak, people approach the gate”.
- In the romantic poem of A. S. Pushkin, you can find a detailed example of the use of assonance: "His young daughter went for a walk in a deserted field." The shock sound “o” is repeated in each independent part of speech.
- The work of B. L. Pasternak “Winter Night” also shows a successful example of the application of the assonance: “Melo, melo across the earth to all limits.” The repetition of the impact sound “e” in each independent word is clearly visible, because of this technique the line seems more melodious.
Dissonance and lipogram
Dissonance and lipogram are sound techniques that are rarely found in modern Russian literature.
A lipogram is an artistic device, the essence of which is that the poet consciously avoids the use of any sound. In the golden age of literature, the use of this tool was considered an indicator of the high level of skill of the poet.
Among Russian writers, the most famous adherent of the lipogram is G. R. Derzhavin. Consider the sound recording, examples of the use of which can be found in his poem "Freedom":
Warm autumn breath
Oaks
Quiet sheets whispering,
The exclamation of voices ...
The verse consists of four stanzas of six lines each. In none of them will you find a word containing the letter "p".
Dissonance is a type of sound recording in which the author uses words similar in phonetic composition as a rhyme. Its execution is quite difficult, therefore, is an indicator of a high level of skill.
The reception is found in the works of silver-age experimental poets. For example, at V.V. Mayakovsky, I. Severyanin.
Consider an example from a poem by V.V. Mayakovsky, "Kursk Worker, who mined the first ore ...".
Passed through the fire
through the cannon muzzle.
Instead of mountains of delight -
woe to the valley.
The author reached the rhyme of lines due to the consonance of the words “muzzle” and “dol”.
Anaphora and Epiphora
Sound writing in the literature includes many tricks. They can be either generally accepted or copyrighted. Consider a few more tricks.
Sound anaphora and epiphora is a repetition of one sound or consonance at the beginning or at the end of a word, respectively. The technique is widely used in poetry.
We will get acquainted with examples encountered by famous Russian poets:
- In the poem of K. Balmont you can find the epiphora: "They made noise, sparkled and attracted to the distance, and drove sorrows, and sang in the distance." At the end of each verb we see a combination of “li” sounds, which gives the lines a special melody and melodiousness.
- An example of anaphora using the repetition of two sounds “d” and “m” is found in the work of M. Tsvetaeva “To you - in a hundred years”: “Friend! Do not look for me! Another fashion! Even the old people don’t remember me. ” Repeating phonetic combinations in this case helps to highlight the author the most significant words for him.
Pun Rhymes
Means of verbal expressiveness glorified the Russian language. Sound painting is one of the techniques that make our literature unusually melodious and expressive.
Pun rhymes are an artistic medium based on a play on words and sound similarities. The poet rhymes the lines due to the polysemy of words or homonymy.
Often this technique is used to achieve comic. It is found in the works of V.V. Mayakovsky, A.S. Pushkin, Emil Krotsky, D. Minaev. Let's look at a few examples:
1. In the "Chastooshka" by V.V. Mayakovsky, you can easily find a pun intended rhyme:
In October, there’s no fluff from heaven -
snow is falling from heaven.
Something our Denikin is swollen,
he became curved.
Through the use of this technique, the author achieves not only a comic effect, but also melodiousness.
2. The not quite humorous use of puns can be seen in the ironic creation of the famous poetess M. Tsvetaeva “Flour and flour”:
Is everything shallow? What is flour?
No, better flour!
Total
From this article, you learned what sound recording is. We examined its most common methods and examples of use in Russian poetry, made sure that the masterful use of speech means of expression gives extraordinary beauty and expressiveness to poetic works.
Now you can easily determine which sound technique the poet used and evaluate his talent according to his deserts.