To look fashionable, women use a variety of technologies for styling curls. Wet chemistry for long hair is a great way to transform. On its basis, light curls are obtained. The procedure can be performed both in the salon and at home. Its features are described in our article.
To perform wet chemistry on long hair, agents are used that make curls springy and iridescent. The curls will have additional volume, they go down naturally and beautifully. With them you can perform various hairstyles.
History
Perm has been popular since 1908, when German hairdresser Karl Ludwig Nessler made persistent curls fixed with special reagents. His wife, who became the first client, approved this experience.
During the search for the necessary reagent, the woman was repeatedly burned, moreover, the procedure was harsh. Brass bobbins were heated with steam or current, and then they were impregnated with a chemical preparation. The device was bulky, it included a lot of wiring. But still, fashionistas were not afraid to burn hair with strange equipment.
The procedure has become popular with women of different ages. The new method retained the elasticity of curls for up to 6 months, but severely damaged hair. But even this did not stop the fashionistas. Over time, chemistry became a routine, and in 1935 the “cold” curling method appeared, which is gentle.
Now chemistry remains relevant, but it does not cause severe damage to hair. Performing a perm, women can make wavy curls, small curls and large curls. Wet chemistry today is one of the most sought after, as it transforms the hairstyle.
Kinds
Chemistry with the effect of wet hair is:
- Vertical. It is great for long curls. Large "spirals" are made by twisting strands into a tourniquet and twisting them into cone-shaped curlers.
- Japanese waving. Effective for medium to long hair. Another technique is used for sensitive scalp. For the procedure, you need a plastic cap in small holes. The applied composition is applied only to strands elongated through the holes, so the skin will not be affected.
Both procedures provide attractive curls. Which procedure is better to choose, should be decided by a specialist individually for each client. But in any case, an excellent result will be obtained, which must be maintained with the help of proper care.
According to women, many people like wet chemistry. The result of the procedure is stored for a long time. Moreover, the effect is not always positive. If negative effects are observed after curling, consult a specialist. Based on the condition of the hair, he will tell you what to do. Sometimes additional hair restoration procedures are needed.
Used means
Wet chemistry for long hair is performed using the following mixtures:
- Acidic The effect lasts up to six months, but the tool is not chosen for thin and thinned strands.
- Alkaline The procedure has a gentle effect. In this case, how much is wet chemistry on hair? The result is saved up to 4.5 months.
- Neutral Chemistry gently acts on curls, but lasts up to 3 months.
- Biohairing. For the procedure, natural components are used that provide a lasting effect. Curls acquire a well-groomed appearance and healthy shine.
- Amino Acid Used for carving, light wet chemistry. Beautiful curls get more treatment and nutrition.
Before choosing a remedy for wet chemistry for long hair, it is necessary to assess their condition. It is important that the mixture does not harm them, then the procedure will be effective.
Types of curlers
As you can see from the photo, wet chemistry on long hair looks original. The effect may vary slightly depending on the curlers used:
- American bobbins without elastic bands have a special shape that allows you to fix individual elements to each other.
- Japanese sticks do not have a “waist”.
- Spiral curlers have removable plastic clips.
- Hair curlers are equipped with a thin plastic hairpin, with the help of which locks are held.
- Creative shapers and fantasy bobbins are also in demand.
All devices are used to create curls on various types of hair. Which is better to choose depends on the desired effect.
Hair length
The length of the strands, their structure affect the receipt of the desired curls. According to reviews, photos, wet chemistry on long hair looks perfect. But the procedure is performed on medium, short curls. For long and medium hair, gentle blends are chosen.
A high-quality result is provided with the help of nourishing drugs. Reliable fixation is achieved by applying varnish or foam. The elasticity of the curls is determined by the predisposition to the chemistry of a particular woman, the type of mixture and the time of exposure to the hair, as well as the temperature of the air in the room (preferably from 20 degrees).
What is necessary?
According to reviews, wet hair chemistry is not difficult if carried out at home. For the procedure you will need:
- wraps made of water-repellent fabric;
- curlers;
- combs with thick teeth and a pointed tail;
- containers for the mixture (not metal);
- fixer;
- sponges;
- towels;
- rubber gloves;
- vinegar 9 or 6%;
- caps for warming;
- balm.
All of these tools are useful for performing perm. Only with them will you get original large curls. Wet chemistry on long hair allows you to create small curls.
Procedure
Perm is performed as follows:
- On the day of the procedure, wash your head 2 times with laundry soap. This tool prepares curls for the procedure, which increases the effect.
- The curls need to be dried a little.
- An allergy test is required. For this, a fraction of the chemical is placed on the inside of the wrist. After 10-15 minutes, it must be washed off with water. The procedure can be performed if there is no redness or a rash on the treated area of the skin.
- From the back of the head is required to perform the division of hair into squares with a side, like the length of a curler. All squares should be fixed for convenience.
- Hair is wound on papillots and fixed on them with rubber clips.
- The skin along the border of growth of curls is treated with a fat cream, and a towel in the form of a tourniquet is applied on top.
- Gloves need to be worn, and shoulders are covered with a plastic wrap.
- A mixture for wet chemistry should be prepared.
- The composition is applied to the head with a sponge evenly.
- It is necessary to put on a warming cap and do not remove it within the time specified in the description.
- Then the composition is washed off the head without removing the curlers.
- Fixer is required for 10 minutes.
- Curlers remove and do not touch hair for about 5 minutes.
- You need to thoroughly wash your hair with shampoo and rinse with acetic non-concentrated liquid.
In the photo before and after, wet chemistry on long hair gives an excellent result. The main thing is not to wash the curls within 3 days after the procedure.
Chemistry performed in the salon by the master will be of high quality, subject to processing rules. The specialist is able to assess the condition of the hair, choose the appropriate composition. Another master will provide recommendations for leaving after the procedure in order to preserve the result for a long time.
Effect duration
The result is saved for about six months. The most durable is the waving made for the first time. Experts believe that it can last up to 8 months.
Duration depends on the size and shape of the curler, the structure and length of curls, the duration of exposure of the solution. The mixture for chemistry is also considered important. Some keep curls for a long time, light carving mixes quickly disappear. A curl with cool curls lasts longer than the one after which large curls appear.
Price
According to reviews, wet chemistry for long hair costs depending on the length. Its price is approximately 1800 rubles. But the procedure can be cheaper if you purchase everything you need and do the work at home. Less waste will be with wet curling using a hair dryer, foam (mousse).
Contraindications
Wet chemistry on long hair is not suitable for everyone. Curls in this procedure are subjected to some stress. Waving can not be done with:
- menstrual cycle;
- pregnancy, lactation;
- unstable pressure;
- elevated temperature;
- antibiotic use or recovery from illness;
- taking hormonal drugs, dieting, stress and nervous overload;
- constant dyeing of hair with henna, basma, bleaching and highlighting;
- injured hair.
Only after the elimination of these factors, you can perms. Otherwise, one should not take risks, as the result may not please.
Care
The procedure leads to drying of the curls, their tangling. How to care for wet hair chemistry? Proper care is as follows:
- You need to wash your hair with healing shampoo, a moisturizing rinse balm and a mask with a nourishing effect. This is especially required for long curls, since the chemistry on them is carried out using a concentrated mixture, and the processing time is long.
- Shampoo is applied only to the scalp and the basal part.
- It is necessary to dry hair naturally, having previously wetted them with a towel.
- It is only necessary to comb dried curls.
- Zalomy will not appear if you go to bed with dry curls.
By following these rules, it will be possible to maintain the effect of chemistry for a long time. In addition, thanks to them, the hair structure is preserved.
Stacking
For styling, special tools are used. The following technique may be used:
- Styling is necessary to moisturize the curls.
- The bangs should be combed on the side.
- The temporal part should be smoothed with gel.
- The top of the head is ruffled.
- Fixation is carried out with varnish.
Wet chemistry transforms hair. In this case, if desired, you can perform various hairstyles.
What is observed after chemistry?
Between the molecules of the hair, the connection ceases due to exposure to chemicals. The destruction of hair protein occurs. The hair scales will be open, so the curls can be given a different look. To save the result, varnish is used.
Then the properties of the protein are restored, the flakes are combined, and the hairstyle looks different. Frequent exposure to chemicals destroys keratin, so secondary waving will not be attractive compared to the first.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of the procedure include:
- root volume stability;
- decrease in fat content of strands;
- natural styling;
- saving time and energy.
Wet chemistry is a universal ability to transform hair of any type and length. But still, the procedure has its disadvantages:
- the presence of contraindications;
- short time to save the achieved result;
- probable mechanical trauma to the hair.
Wet chemistry is a fairly expensive procedure. As a result, there will be no disappointment if you first consult with a specialist. Otherwise, there is a risk of wasting money.