Things made of wood are recognized as one of the highest quality and most environmentally friendly. But besides this, solid wood is a fairly expensive material that requires some care. Furniture made from it may dry out during heat or swell if the air is too humid. Array products differ from other alternative materials in their weight, which is much larger.
Furniture made from it is known for its high strength and durability, because, in fact, it is a natural tree. In this article, we will consider the main methods of applying this material, a photo of a solid wood and its properties.
Discovery History
This material was first used in the Middle Ages. For Japanese shooters in the 12th century, solid wood is, above all, a great way to strengthen bows. They strengthened them by gluing bamboo and wood parts. This made the bow tighter, thereby increasing the lethal range of this weapon.
Today, the production of solid wood allows the consumer to get excellent, beautiful, high-quality furniture. An interesting fact is that it has not gone out of fashion since its first appearance. Until now, trying to make the interior of the home more elegant, people have resorted to furniture made from imitations of living wood or natural wood.
What it is?
Solid wood is a material made entirely of natural wood. Untreated, it can be a bar, woodwork or boards from which the product will subsequently be made.
Today, there are a number of different manufacturing technologies for such a material, but one condition is the same in them. It is made only from pieces of natural solid wood. Manufacturers do not use any waste, such as chips or sawdust. This feature is the main feature that distinguishes wood from MDF and particleboard. In addition, furniture made from such material is elite and therefore has both good quality and high price.
Solid wood
The texture of the surface itself directly affects the beauty of natural wood products. Knots, cavities and other formations in turn give a negative aesthetic effect. Therefore, in production, the material on which such flaws are found is rejected.
For the manufacture of furniture, only ideally pure wood is used, which is considered the most valuable and high-quality. Products made from solid wood are elite. To have furniture made of such material is considered very prestigious and expensive. It is noteworthy that the price is formed not only due to the cost of the natural basis, but also the quality fittings that such products are equipped with.
A solid array of wood is a material for those people who have a certain level of income. If a person wants to have furniture from natural wood in his house, but is not ready to pay large amounts for this, he should pay attention to an alternative material - glued wood.
Glued solid wood
During the processing of freshly sawn trees, a large number of chips of a wide variety of sizes are obtained. Such pieces are not suitable for the manufacture of boards, and letting them into sawdust would be wasteful. This can be said about bars having knots, cracks and other defects that do not allow them to be used in furniture production. It is they who go to the manufacture of glued massif, which is also called furniture.
This material has a puff wood structure. These layers are called lamellas. They are fixed together with a special adhesive. A key feature of bonding is the alternation of transverse and longitudinal directions of wood fibers.
The prestige of products from glued massif is lower than that of whole, but much higher than that of products from MDF and particleboard. This is due to the fact that although the wood is glued, it is still a natural massif, and not sawdust like, for example, MDF.
Glued massif is an attempt by manufacturers to reduce the cost of products made of real wood. As a rule, this is done to attract more buyers. Thus, when choosing products from natural wood, do not chase the obviously low price. Often purchased solid wood furniture is such, but the fact of what material it was made of, solid timber or glued lamellas remains unclear.
What is the difference between a glued massif and a solid one?
Natural solid array is very demanding to comply with all the subtleties of technology in the manufacture of furniture. The key step, which subsequently affects the quality of the entire product, is the drying process. If it was not produced correctly, then the furniture will lose its refined aesthetic appearance in the future and may even crack. The glued massif in this case surpasses the solid one in that it dries and cracks much less frequently.
The second, no less important difference, experts designate the strength of the material. Thanks to the multidirectional fibers, the glued mass is more resistant to loads. By this parameter, the whole array is inferior to glued. But do not forget that the strength of the product can be different, depending on the type of wood from which it is made.
Another of the main advantages of glued wood is its lower cost compared to products made from solid material. Of the shortcomings, the main thing is called the presence of an adhesive, which is not always of high quality, due to the fact that manufacturers are trying to reduce the cost of production. Some types of such substances can emit fumes harmful to the human body. The interior elements made of solid wood are distinguished by a high level of environmental friendliness.
Solid wood in the interior
Every day, the idea of intimacy with nature is becoming increasingly popular in modern society. Many find various solutions in order to give the interior of their home a bit of natural charm.
Of course, in addition to the selection of colors that will be present in the design of the rooms, you need to decide on the choice of furniture. What material it will be made of, what quality and shade it should be in order to fit perfectly into the interior. Of course, creating a truly environmentally friendly and close to nature atmosphere, you should first think about furniture made from natural components.
Today, there are many different types of wooden decoration, but real wood is still considered natural wood. The manufacture of the array is gaining momentum every day, and it is becoming more popular. This is due to the fact that it has several advantages over alternative materials, both aesthetic and practical.