Judo is a type of martial art or wrestling in which the main thing is dexterity, not strength. Fundamentally using the strength of the opponent.
Modern judo owes its appearance to the Japanese teacher and trainer, Professor Jigoro Kano.
Creating a new type of martial arts
While still young, he thought about the harmony of body and spirit. Jigaro was an ordinary person who did not differ in special physical abilities, but was able in a short time to master perfectly the most complicated technique of jujitsu techniques that arose in the fifteenth century. Comprehending this art, he realized that not everything in it was perfect. From this began the emergence of a new type of struggle.
Kano, taking the best of jujitsu, removing dangerous punches and adding some of his tricks, created a new system of spiritual and physical perfection - judo. "Ju" - "flexible, soft", "do" - "knowledge, point of view, a certain mindset." Now I understand what judo is?
The appearance of the first section of judo
After graduating from university in 1882, Kano opened the first judo school in Tokyo at Ace Temple. There was a catastrophic lack of funds for equipping the premises. In the year of opening, only nine students attended school. In 1883, a system of ranks appeared, and later, in 1900, the judging rules for competitions. In 1909, Jigaro became the first in Japan to become a member of the IOC, and a little later, in 1911, the founder and president of the Japan Sports Association. Professor Kano finally formed the judo technique in 1887. The system itself was completed by 1922, to the anniversary dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the Kodokan school. The professor was then 62 years old. The first world-class judo championship was held in Tokyo in 1956. After that, such competitions began to take place regularly and in different countries.
The first Russian judoka
In Russia, the question of what is judo, became interested thanks to Vasily Oshchepkov. Once at a young age in Japan, he studied at a theological seminary in Kyoto, in which he began to study in the judo section. In 1911, Oshchepkov withstands entrance tests and enters the Kodokan school, not stopping to study at a school with in-depth study of languages. In 1913, he was assigned the first dan, later - the second dan. The gifted and hardworking Oshchepkov at that time was the only foreigner to graduate from the Kodokan, and became the fourth foreigner in judo history to receive such an honor.
The beginning of training in wrestling in Russia
Returning to Russia in 1917, he began to develop judo in the Far East, organizing his own school for the study of martial arts, which involved about fifty people. Judo also developed in Siberia later. This happened in 1928. In Moscow, the first section appeared in 1930. In the capital, Oshchepkov, the basics of judo are taught to police and security officers. He even opened a judo department at the State Institute of Physical Education, where future trainers in this sport were trained. However, by the end of the thirties, gloomy times had come: a ban was imposed on judo as a "foreign occupation to the Soviet people." The founder of judo in Russia, Vasily Oshchepkov, was repressed by denunciation and declared “enemy of the people” in 1937.
A lot of work was not done in vain
During his life, Oshchepkov did a lot, glorifying judo and popularizing it. The basis of his studies was practical martial arts: Oshchepkov had many theoretical developments in manuscripts that mysteriously disappeared on the day of his arrest. After the death of the teacher, the students and colleagues of Vasily Sergeyevich (tireless and passionate people who promote judo) were forced to develop another type of wrestling - sambo based on their knowledge.
The beginning of the development of judo in Russia
In the process of remaking various techniques from other types of martial arts were introduced into the fighting technique . The rules have changed. Over time, this struggle began to develop, acquiring characteristic features and gaining increasing popularity in the Soviet Union. And only after in 1964 judo was included in the world program of the Olympic Games as an independent sport, martial arts in the USSR again rose from its knees. In the 70s, Russia created the All-Union Judo Federation. This entailed regular competitions. Thus, this sport was popularized. Shota Chochishvili took the first gold at the Olympics for our country in 1972 in Munich, and later judoists from the Soviet Union repeatedly won the prize steps of world and Olympic podiums. The judo world championship, which was held later, was also remembered by the performances of Russian athletes.
Leading sport despite setbacks
In the early 1990s, due to the current economic situation, the development of sports in Russia, including judo, came to naught. The consequence of this was the failure of Russian athletes in world-class competitions. Only at the beginning of the new century, thanks to the successful work of the Russian Martial Arts Federation, as well as the financial support of a number of large companies, it again becomes one of the leading sports. The judo world championship was again conquered by our athletes. A significant role in this was played by the personal example of the country's president V.V. Putin, who has been practicing judo since childhood. At the present stage, we can safely say that this martial art in the Russian Federation is developing and flourishing, bringing the country well-deserved victories in international competitions.
What can you get by doing this kind of martial arts?
Judo is a fight intended primarily for self-defense. What qualities does this type of martial arts develop? First of all, enhanced workouts with a partner contribute to strengthening endurance, speed, gaining reaction and strength. It is also important that, in addition to physical strength, the athlete must also think through every step on the tatami, because you can win the fight by catching your opponent on his most common mistake. It is not without reason that they say that the clever can defeat the strong if, instead of opposing his superior strength, he will direct it in the right direction for himself.
Today, even children have at least the slightest idea about this martial art. Trainers advise to choose judo for children and adults as a sport, with the help of which it is possible to maintain physical fitness for both adults and children due to the presence of many technical elements in this type of martial arts that require considerable preparedness and certain thinking, which will be developed in the process classes.
Judo will help improve yourself, your body and mind. But the main thing that a child will gain by doing judo is self-confidence, elementary self-defense skills (parents can be calm about their child in the dark) and discipline, which, in turn, develops a strong character, which means it builds a strong unbending personality.
Conclusion
In this review, we tried to disclose the meaning of the word "judo", as well as talk about the facts that accompanied the formation of this type of martial arts. We hope that this review will help you make a choice in favor of this type of struggle. And if you decide to start doing such a martial art, then you should wish you good luck. Success in sports achievements!