Everyone knows that a football field has the shape of a rectangle. The game is played on grass, but in some exceptions and on artificial turf. Often they try to bring the properties of artificial grass closer to natural grass, which can be observed in its annual change. There are standard sizes of a football field which have such values: 105 meters in length, and at least 68 meters in width. But at the moment, the size of a football field can range in width from the minimum of 64 meters to a maximum of 75 meters. And in length - from 100 meters to 110. Fields for training have a smaller
football field, unlike the real one. As for the size of the
football goal, it should also correspond to the standard size: width - 7 meters 32 centimeters, and their height - 2 meters 44 centimeters. The goalkeeper area is also carried out according to the international standard, which is 18 meters 32 centimeters in length, because there should be five and a half meters from each goal-post gate to the side lines. Also, these same five and a half meters are laid in depth of field, which implies that the width of the goalkeeper area is also five and a half meters.
The standard size of the football field determines the size of the penalty area. Its length is 40 meters 32 centimeters, since 16 and a half meters are measured from each goal post in the direction to the field borders. Toward the center of the football field, the same 16 and a half meters will determine the width of the penalty area. In order to position the players of the team during the execution of the penalty kick, an arc of a
circle with a radius of 9 meters and 15 centimeters is applied near the penalty area. And the center is the point of the eleven meter mark. In each corner of the field, an arc is drawn, the radius of which is one meter, its center is in the corner of the football field. In order to determine the distance from the player performing the corner to the soccer player who is standing in the wall, both at the line of the football goal and at the side line, marks are placed at a distance of 9 meters 15 centimeters from the edge of the corner radius. In the corners of the football field set special flags. In the center of the football field on the midline that divides it into two equal halves, put a point around which a circle is drawn. The radius of this circle is 9 meters 15 centimeters.
In order to place the technical staff on the football field, substitutes for the
time of the football match, the zone is determined, which is called the technical. It is applied at a distance of one meter from the area reserved for the bench.
Also important will be the fact that all lines that are applied to the football field should be the same width of 12 centimeters. This line width is taken into account in the size of the football field itself. The size of the football field, which corresponds to the world class, is an important point, as well as the properties of the ball. Its parameters and appearance are also governed by special rules. Since the ball is the main object of the game.