Furrow is a word that is most often associated with what, according to a well-known saying, an old horse will not spoil. That is, with a depression in the ground resulting from the corresponding agricultural work. However, upon careful examination, you may find that this token can also be used as a medical term, and used in a figurative sense. If you want to understand what the word "furrow" means, this review is written specifically for you.
First interpretation
The dictionary indicates several meanings of the word "furrow." The first of these is a long groove that forms on the surface of the soil after processing it with a plow or plow for the purpose of subsequent planting of plants in it.
Usage example:
The plowman warmly thanked the master, while he shook off the opener and transferred the plow to another furrow.
Figuratively
In a figurative sense, the dictionary offers two interpretations.
The first option has notes - “obsolete” and “poetic”. This refers to a deep wrinkle.
Usage example:
In the work of A. F. Pisemsky, "Masons" there is a description of a man with whom the hero has not met for a long time, and when he saw him, he discovered that he was very old, bald; a large number of furrows passed through his face, and this noticeable puffiness clearly testified to his close acquaintance and even diligent service to the god Bacchus.
The second option is accompanied by a note "book". It is interpreted as "cut, dissection."
Usage example:
In the “Ice House” by I. I. Lazhechnikov, it is a question of an old man who unfastened his waist belt, lowered his left sleeve by the caftan and shirt, and this exposed his shoulder. It was completely mottled with bloody furrows, the blood was badly baked and still flowed in some places.
Medical term
This is another interpretation of the word. In medicine, a “furrow” is a depression located in the cerebral cortex.
Usage example:
In I. I. Mechnikov's “Etudes of Optimism” it is said about the brain he studied, which was firm and firm during palpation, this was due to the fact that the furrows that crossed it hardened and dried throughout.
Etymology
According to the researchers, the word under study originates from the Proto-Slavic borzda. From the latter, among other things, came:
- Russian and Ukrainian - a furrow;
- Belarusian - barazna;
- Bulgarian and Serbo-Croatian - reins;
- Slovenian and Czech - brázda;
- Polish, Upper Luzhsk and Lower Luzhsk - brózda.
It is possible that the word is related:
- ancient Indian bhr̥ṣṭíṣ, meaning "edge, point, prong";
- Irish barr, meaning "crown, apex";
- Old High German burst, which translates as "stubble."
It seems that the understanding of what a furrow is will be facilitated by the consideration of synonyms for the studied token.
Words close in meaning
Among them you can find such as:
- band;
- wrinkle;
- fold;
- path;
- cavity;
- fossa;
- deepening;
- a hollow;
- dent;
- excavation;
- crinkle;
- cut;
- groove;
- excavation;
- groove;
- reins;
- concavity;
- yardang;
- indentation;
- Rilly
- chink;
- a cut;
- dissection;
- band;
- injury.
Further, we will talk about the spelling of the studied token.
How to avoid mistakes?
Since the word “furrow” is a noun with two unstressed vowels of sound, its spelling often causes difficulties. In Russian, for this case, there is a rule that allows you to cope with a similar problem.
In order to find out which letter you need to write in a particular word, you need to choose related (cognate) words or take the same word, but in a different form, in which the emphasis falls on the syllable whose spelling is in the part of the vowel sound designation is doubtful.
In our case, the verification words for “furrow” will be “furrows” and “furrow”, in accordance with which the “spelling” will be the correct spelling.