What is morphological analysis? First of all, it is an integral and complete characteristic of a word as part of speech. Such a detailed analysis allows you to identify all the features of the proposed word, find out its features as parts of speech and highlight the syntactic role. How to do it?
What is morphological analysis: common signs of words
As a rule, morphological analysis involves the analysis of any part of speech. Everyone knows that they are independent, that is, when individually a word can represent a semantic accent, and non-independent, that is, when in a separate case they do not carry any semantic load. How to do morphological analysis? To do this, you need to learn the general scheme. For any part of speech, the following points in morphological analysis are characteristic : first of all, this is the initial form, in the second - gender / case / number / time, in the third - the syntactic role of the word in the sentence.
What is morphological analysis: schemes
Above were listed common signs that will be present in the analysis of each part of speech. But what signs are characteristic for each of them individually? Let's start with the noun. So, after determining the initial form, you need to determine the form of the noun (common / proper), then animation, as well as declension. The verb will require knowledge of recurrence and transitivity, conjugation and mood. For the adjective, it will be necessary to determine the rank (qualitative / relative), form (short / full), as well as the degree of comparison. It is worth noting that the last paragraph will be characteristic only for a high-quality discharge of the name of the adjective. Next in line are pronouns. The morphological analysis of this part of speech is quite simple: of the additional features, only the category and gender should be noted. The analysis of the numeral will be just as easy: in the analysis you should indicate only the category in value and in composition, of course, do not forget about common signs. The next part of the speech is the notorious dialects. Despite the complexity of the study, the morphological analysis of these words is very simple: only the rank and degree of comparison should be added to the common features. Particular difficulties are caused by the category of pronouns in all students, since there are too many of them. Communions and germs remained. For the first, the analysis is voluminous: infinitive, recurrence, form, transitivity, type of participle. For the second - the initial verb, type, recurrence / transitivity.
What is
morphological parsing? Now such a question is unlikely to arise in the lesson or exam. This is a complete comprehensive analysis of the word as part of speech, with the highlighting of the main signs and characteristics. Of course, it is very difficult to learn all
categories of adverbs, to know the types of adjectives. But not everything is so complicated: just remember some distinctive features, and then the morphological analysis of any part of the speech will not cause any doubt about the correctness of the analysis.