In preparing for the exam or exam in the Russian language, schoolchildren and students should pay special attention to how to do a morphological analysis of the word. According to statistics, this task raises the greatest number of questions among students, because it can be quite difficult to keep a large amount of information in your head. By storing this article in your bookmarks, you will never again worry about the fact that you do not remember how to do a morphological analysis of the word.
Noun
- initial form (singular and im. case);
- common or own;
- animated or not;
- w / m / sr gender;
- determine the number;
- indicate declination;
- call the case in which the word occurs in the text;
- which member is in the proposal.
Adjective
- initial form (singular, im. case);
- qualitative, possessive, or relative;
- full or short (for qualities.);
- degree of comparison (for qualities);
- gender (for singular);
- number;
- case;
- function as part of a sentence.
Ready to move on?
Numeral
- initial form (for quantitative - im. case, for ordinal - singular, m. gender);
- ordinal or quantitative;
- simple, complex or compound;
- gender and number (for ordinal and several quantitative);
- case;
- function.
Pronoun
- infinitive (singular, im. case, m. gender);
- category (personal, possessive, reflexive, relative, negative, interrogative, indicative, definite, indefinite);
- gender (if changing);
- number (if changing);
- case;
- role in the composition of the proposal.
Adverb
- rank (circumstantial or definitive);
- degree of comparison (if present).
So, we figured out how to do a morphological analysis of the word, if we are talking about the main parts of speech. In the case of the verb and its forms, things are a little more complicated.
Verb
- infinitive (initial form);
- irrevocable or refundable;
- intransitive or transitional;
- perfect or imperfect appearance;
- conjugation;
- mood (express, conditional, command);
- time (for from. inclination);
- face;
- gender (if any);
- further indicate the number;
- syntax function.
So, you learned how to do a morphological analysis of a word, namely a verb, now you need to learn patterns for analyzing its forms - participles and participles.
Participle
- Initial form (im. Case, singular, m. Gender);
- from which verb is formed;
- perfect or imperfect appearance;
- real or passive;
- time;
- returnable or irrevocable (for valid);
- intransitive or transitional (for action);
- multiple or complete (for suffering);
- gender;
- determine the number;
- write case;
- the role of the word in the sentence.
Communion
- from which verb is formed;
- perfect or imperfect appearance;
- irrevocable / refundable;
- intransitive / transitional;
- function performed by a word in a sentence.
Service parts of speech
Separately, as a rule, the question is how the morphological analysis of the word is done for the service part of speech (particle, union or preposition). In fact, everything here is generally elementary. Be sure to indicate:
- for a union : subordinate or composing, rank, compound or simple;
- for a preposition : non-derivative or derivative, with which pronoun or noun and in which case is related, rank;
- for a particle : functions and discharge by value.
As you can see, there is nothing complicated in making a morphological analysis of a word. Success in your studies!