The circumstance in the Russian language plays an important role, as it is a connecting and complementary member of the proposal. Circumstances “have” wide possibilities and can clarify and supplement various actions or signs.
Circumstances: Russian and foreign languages.
So, what is the place of circumstances in the proposal? Everyone knows that these are secondary members. Their task is to clarify something, to characterize or simply to connect some parts. The circumstance in the English language plays exactly the same role, only it has one difference: if in Russian these members of the sentence can be located at the beginning or in any other part of the sentence, then in English only after the subject and predicate. Such a strict form of phrase construction sometimes makes translation difficult. The circumstance in the Russian language has its own structure, knowing which it is possible not only to easily recognize the rank, but also to determine the type of complex sentence. So, below will be presented information on each level.
The circumstance in the Russian language has 8 categories. All these categories must be known by heart. The first category is the circumstances of the place: they answer questions that indicate the location or location of something (where ?, where ?, where?). For example, the wind blew from the south (“from the south” - a circumstance), in the morning it is dark (“here” - a circumstance). The second category is “temporary”: such circumstances explain and clarify the temporary space (when? / How long?). For example, it rained yesterday (when? - “yesterday”), it worked from dawn to dawn (worked for how long? - from dawn to dawn). The third category is the circumstances of the cause: most often, these secondary actions answer the question why? For example, it was wet because of morning dew (was it wet why? - because of morning dew). The fourth category of circumstantial minor members of the sentence is the mode of action / degree. Here the words will answer questions like? / To what extent / extent? For example, we felt a little sad (became sad to what extent? - a little), time flowed too fast (time flowed like? - too fast).
Fifth rank - comparative circumstances. As you might guess, here all the questions will be directed to comparison - how? For example, he was handsome, as if he had left the magazine cover. Sixth category - circumstances of the assignment. This kind, as a rule, causes great problems for schoolchildren, but there is nothing to worry about. Concession is a question “no matter what?”. For example, it was very warm outside, despite yesterday’s blizzard (was it warm outside anyway? - against yesterday’s blizzard). Seventh rank is the goal. Circumstances in Russian having questions of purpose are one of the most difficult categories. For example, I went down to the first floor to find out the schedule (why did I go down? - find out the schedule). The last discharge is a condition. Questions: under what condition? For example, the street is clean in the absence of rain (the street is clean under what condition? - in the absence of rain).
Circumstances in the Russian language help to make our speech more vivid and rich. Therefore, you need to be able to correctly match the words in the sentence. It is for this that one should know the categories of circumstances.