Gardeners often wonder about why pepper flowers fall. This usually happens in July. This unpleasant phenomenon is important to prevent, otherwise there is a risk of being left without a crop. Let's figure out the reasons together.
Why do pepper flowers fall?
The main causes of shedding flowers are:
- lack of light;
- improper watering;
- poor soil;
- insufficient feeding;
- increased or decreased humidity;
- no pollination.
Lack of light
Pepper is a photophilous plant, sunlight is vital for him. Moreover, pepper must be provided with light at all stages of development - from sowing seeds to harvesting. Otherwise, its development is inhibited, and fruiting falls. If we are talking about a plant in the open ground, then such problems do not arise. But what if you grow your pepper in a greenhouse? In this case, you need to use additional light sources (lamps, lights, etc.).
Wrong watering
Water is the source of life for all organisms, and pepper is no exception. If the soil dries up, then the flowers fall. Therefore, it is necessary to provide pepper in full, especially during flowering and fruiting. But one must not allow an excess of water, otherwise the root system will suffer, which is fraught with its decay and deterioration of the general condition of the plant.
Air humidity
You will not think about why pepper flowers fall if the air humidity is kept at an optimum level for it, that is 60-70%. With large deviations in one direction or another, the flowers will fall. Humidity is especially important for greenhouse peppers, so ventilate the room if the humidity is high, and spray with water if it is low.
Top dressing
Incorrect and untimely feeding of peppers during the growing season is one of the main reasons for the falling of flowers. It should be carried out at least twice a month. Alternate mineral fertilizers with organic. The soil itself must also be fertile, light, nutritious, rich in humus. For its nutrition, use nitrogen (just do not overdo it, otherwise it will lead to the growth of the bush, and the fruits will only suffer), phosphorus (affects the roots well, nourishes the ovaries, accelerates the ripening of fruits), potassium (helps to survive the cold snap and is generally useful at all stages of growth pepper).
Artificial pollination
In a greenhouse, natural pollination is almost impossible, so you need to do this manually. In the morning, shake the plants, thereby pollinating them. Or you can use the grandmother's method. To do this, tear one flower from the strongest bush and just poke it in other flowers. Before this procedure, it is advised to ventilate the room, and after completion - to increase the humidity by spraying water on the walls.
Thus, proper pepper care is the key to healthy plant development and a good harvest. If you doubt the correctness of your actions, then it is better to consult with specialists or gardeners who have extensive experience in growing this vegetable. Show care and patience, and then the problem as to why the flowers fall from the pepper, will bypass you. Have a rich harvest!