In English, the endings of words play a huge role, although there are not so many of them, when compared with the same Russian language. They change depending on what time is used and what role in the sentence this or that part of speech plays. This article will discuss the rules for writing the –ing ending in English.
Long time
To begin with, let's figure out when to use the –ing ending in English? According to the rules of grammar, first of all, this ending is used to form long tenses that depict the action in the process. There are present, past and future long times. All of them are formed according to one principle: the auxiliary verb to be in the necessary form plus the semantic verb that ends with –ing. Examples:
- I'm walking now. I am walking now. This long-term action is presented in the present tense.
- I walked when she returned. When she came back, I was walking. And this long action is presented in the past tense.
- I will be walking tomorrow at six o’clock. I will be walking tomorrow at six o'clock. And finally, a long-term action in the future tense.
First communion
Participle 1 has the properties of not only a verb, but also an adjective. According to the rules, the –ing ending in English is also written at the end of the first communion. It helps to describe an action that occurs simultaneously with another expressed predicate. Examples:
Take a look at the woman reading this magazine. Look at the woman reading this magazine. The word “reading” appears in this sentence as a participle.
Joining the –ing ending in English. Rules.
So, just adding this ending to the end of a word is not enough. It is necessary to observe certain conditions, for example, pay attention to what letter the word ends with.
If the word ends with –e, then, according to the rules, the ending –ing in English supplants the last letter:
Bite - biting, close - closing.
If the word ends in a combination of vowels –ie, then the ending is added as follows:
Lie turns into lying, and die by the same principle becomes dying. That is, –ie is replaced by y and the end is added to the end of the word.
If the last letter is a consonant with the previous stressed vowel, the consonant is doubled:
Run - running.
If the word ends with l, then a variable spelling is possible. This is due to the peculiarities of British English and American.
These were the basic rules for using the –ing ending. They need to be learned and learned, because in verbal speech it is very often necessary to mention any long-term actions or use the participles. It is necessary to use the endings correctly, this is the key to correct speech and writing.