Breeding chickens are pursued for different purposes: to obtain dietary meat or eggs. For daily egg production in large quantities, the breed of the egg itself is important. What it is called and looks, read the article.
General information
Breeds of egg laying chickens are different. But there are signs that are inherent in everyone.
So, the breed of the egg itself, the description of which in the future will help to organize proper care for it, has the following differences:
- The egg sock stage is early. Four to five months after birth, the chickens are already laying eggs.
- It retains high egg production for a long time: three to four years.
- Chickens are highly immune.
- Small poultry weigh two to three kilograms.
- The hens are light, mobile, with a well-developed scallop, catkins and plumage.
- Eggs are laid once a day.
- The peculiarity of the egg laying chicken is that it rarely breeds chickens.
- To form a shell, a chicken needs calcium, which it must receive daily.
- The appetite is good. If free range is provided, egg chickens can produce fifty percent of the feed on their own.
As a rule, egg-laying breeds of chickens are not bred for meat. It is simply unprofitable and tasteless, since the bird weighs a little, its body is sinewy and is not suitable for cooking meat delicacies.
The most egg-laying breeds of chickens - their appearance is clearly visible from the photo - have many names. Breeders bred various breeds of highly productive hybrids (crosses). These are leggorn, Russian white, dominant, minor, minority Rhode Island, broken brown and others.
White Leghorn Chickens
"Which breed of chickens is the most egg-laying?" - asks each breeder of a bird when buying hens. There are many of them, but the white Leghorn deserves special respect. This breed of chickens is the most popular in our country. It is grown in poultry farms on an industrial scale, in huge quantities the bird buys the population.
What breed of chickens is the most egg-laying? White Leghorn is one of the most productive breeds; egg wear is three hundred or more in a year. Layers of the first year of life have greater productivity. The eggs are large. These are very light chickens. A layer weighs about two kilograms, and a rooster weighs about three.
Leghorn - birds with a proud posture and excellent physique. Chickens have a small head. The red crest is expressive, erect in roosters, and in laying hens tilted to one side. The eyes of chickens have the ability to change color. In young birds, they are bright orange. The color of the paws is also changing. At first they are light golden, and over time - pale blue. Only the earrings always remain white and the beak yellow.
Hens broken brown
Hens have an enviable productivity and unique ability to adapt to different climates. These hybrids are endowed with good health and low susceptibility to infections and diseases. If you ask about the breed of the egg itself, the chicken is called, the answer is simple: this is broken brown. This breed is currently the most widespread in Russia and Europe.
Breeders bred a breed with two types of color of feathers in roosters: brown (broken brown classic) and light (broken white). Feathers always have dark brown feathers. In addition to the color of the feathers, these subspecies do not have significant differences. By the appearance of chickens, you can determine how old they are. If the earrings and scallop are bright, and the skin on the paws is thin, light, with a golden hue, the hens are young. In older hens, another criterion for determining age is the beak. It is hard with a keratinized layer.
Russian poultry farmers are attracted to this breed by the ability to raise chickens in harsh climates, such as Siberia. In the presence of high-calorie feed, laying hens do not slow down the socks of eggs even in severe cold: 320-340 eggs per year.
Description of the appearance of broken brown
The breed of the egg itself has the following evaluation criteria:
- The presence of a smooth, sociable nature, thanks to which there are no complications with survival in a new place.
- Early puberty begins, after three and a half months the chicken brings the first egg. A month after that, three hundred and twenty eggs a year.
- There is no tendency to obesity.
- It is lightweight due to its low weight: from one and a half to two kilograms.
- It has a strong body and a large crest.
- The wings are well developed.
Russian breed of white hens
This is the breed of the most egg-laying chicken in Russia. Therefore, it is grown more often than others, and eggs are sold. The breed was bred in the fifties of the last century and was considered the most egg-laying in our country until 1965. Productivity was high, 190 eggs per year, weighing 60 grams each. But over time, the cultivation of this breed on an industrial scale has become unprofitable, as foreign white chickens turned out to be more competitive than Russian ones. For this reason, the abundance of white chickens in Russia has declined. Currently, the previous white chicken stock has been preserved in the farms of the Central Asian republics of the former Soviet Union.
Description of the breed of white hens
This breed of the egg-laying chicken itself is always colored of the same name. White leggors of foreign origin and outbred chickens participated in its breeding. White chickens are resistant to microorganisms called neoplasms. For this reason, chickens of this breed are interesting for a science such as biology. Scientists are developing safe drugs, and industry is releasing them.
You can recognize chickens of this breed by the description:
- The graceful head is medium in size.
- A large comb with five teeth in roosters. It resembles the shape of a leaf. In chickens, it is small, with a slight slope to the side.
- The beak is strong, painted in yellow.
- The body has an oblong shape, and the chest is convex.
- Head, wings and tail are well developed.
- On the yellow legs there is no plumage.
- The tail is of medium length.
- In chickens of one day of life, the skin is covered with yellow fluff. In matured babies, fluff changes to white feathers.
- White Russian is the most egg-laying breed of chickens. A large egg weighs up to sixty grams, it is painted white.
The breed is unpretentious, but very productive - up to 240 eggs per year.
Minorca chickens: description
Birds of this breed are not only characterized by high egg production, but also delight the owner’s eye with beauty. These chickens may have a black color with plumage on which dark green glimpses are visible. They are also characterized by a silver-white color. At the same time, minor hens can vary in size: some weigh from two and a half to three kilograms, while others reach a weight of only one kilogram.
Minor hens are characterized by a crest resembling a leaf in shape. As for the morphological structure, representatives of this breed possess graceful small heads and rather magnificent plumage.
This breed is the most egg-laying chicken first appeared on the Spanish island of Minorca. It got its name in honor of the original habitat. The chickens were not large, but the breeders were afraid to degrade the quality of the minor eggs by interfering with its genotype. Currently, this chicken population has almost disappeared and is carefully guarded in the country. But this bird appeared in Russia thanks to the Turkish Khan, who brought it to our country in one thousand eight hundred and eighty-fifth.
Pros and Cons of Minorca Chickens
Being protected birds, these chickens have delicious meat and, starting at the age of five months, they carry large eggs, weighing from seventy to eighty grams. Speaking about what are the most egg-laying breeds of chickens (with the photo above you can get information about their appearance), one can not help but mention the breed, which is called minor. The fact is that they carry 150 to 200 eggs a year. At the same time, the shell of each of them is very smooth, shiny, and the product itself is nutritious. Minor meat is light, almost white, very tasty and quite tender.
However, chickens of this breed do not hatch eggs, and chickens are raised in incubators. Therefore, the farmer, who decided to plant minor breed hens on his farm, should understand that it will be necessary to ensure the availability of incubators for raising chickens and to increase the population of these hens.
Rhode Island Chickens
These poultry have medium sized heads. The crest is pink, erect, the body is developed, the chest and back are wide. The color of the feathers along their length is different: at the base - red, in the middle - brown-red, and the tips are painted in dark color. The presence of a dark edge on the feathers indicates the purebred breed, the genes of which are transmitted to offspring. Due to this feature, the sex of chickens is easily determined. When they are only one day old, the spot on the back of the head is clearly visible in the hens, but in the males it is not.
What breed of laying hens is the most egg laying? The breed of chickens with high productivity is the genus Island. The first-year laying hen easily gives two hundred eggs a year or more.
Dominant Chickens
What breed of chickens is the most egg-laying? See the photo with her image below. This poultry has many advantages. It is hardy, tolerates cold winters and drought without loss of health. Unpretentious to the composition of the feed. It is capable of extracting useful substances from any mixtures of dubious quality. These are very strong chickens with high immunity. They rarely get sick, but if this happens, they quickly recover from the disease, if they are well fed.
First-year laying hens bring a lot of eggs, up to 320 pieces, weighing 70 grams each. Egg laying hens increase if you regularly add calcium and protein to the feed.