Every second child and adult knows how to play badminton. The essence of this sport is to throw a special shuttlecock through the net by hitting with rackets. Since 1992, badminton has been included in the expanded program of the Olympic Games. The number of party members in a professional form is 2 or 4.
Appearance story
At the beginning of the 19th century, British officers who were in service in India borrowed an old Arab game called Pune from the locals. Today it can rightfully be considered the prototype of badminton. Over the years, the British brought the game with them to their homeland, and in Britain it instantly gained popularity.
As for the history and traditions of modern badminton, they originate from 1873. At that time, the famous and respected Duke Beaufort built the first amateur court in his estate. Also, on his initiative, 20 years later in England a full-fledged set of rules of the game was published, according to which all official competitions were to be held.
In 1934, a special committee was organized, which later became the World Badminton Federation (BWF). The first international team championship in this sport took place only 13 years later. The tournament was called the Thomas Cup and for a long time became an example to follow in terms of organization. A similar women's championship (Uber Cup) started in 1955.
Today badminton is included in the compulsory
sports program of the
Summer Olympic Games.Inventory and court
Badminton rackets can be made of carbon fiber, aluminum and even titanium. In amateur species, preference is given to wooden, as they are noticeably lighter than others. The main thing is that the rackets are made of durable material that can withstand the constant load from the blows and the voltage of the strings. When choosing, pay attention to the mass. A pair of rackets should weigh no more than 200 g, otherwise the hand will quickly get tired. It is also important that the center of gravity is not shifted. The thickness of the handle depends on the size of the hand. It should fit snugly and comfortably in the palm of your hand.
The strings are interlaced synthetic microfibers attached to the frame of the racket. Professional badminton, the rules of the game which involve throwing the shuttlecock over relatively long distances, requires a fishing line tension of up to 160 N. In an amateur form, this figure can vary up to 100 N. On average, one racket needs about 10 m of string 0.7 mm thick .
Shuttlecocks are of two types: feather and plastic. The former are used in official competitions, as their weight is much less, and the flight path more accurate. They are made only from goose feathers according to special standards. As for plastic shuttlecocks, they are distinguished by durability and long-range shooting.
The courts are rectangular platforms 13.4 m long. The field width for single events is 5.18 m, and for paired competitions 6.1 m. The net must be attached to the posts at a height of 1.5 m. Its upper part is sheathed with special white braid. The site itself consists of 5 zones, in which opponents must fall in a shuttle to win the game.
Starting position
The basics of technology and the rules of badminton are described in the official BWF regulations. Firstly, it indicates how to keep the racket. Not only the impact force, but also its accuracy directly depends on this. The racket is taken so that its end does not protrude from the fist, and the rim is perpendicular to the floor. The handle does not need to be squeezed strongly, it should spring freely with each hit on the shuttlecock.
The body with the main stand should be slightly tilted forward so that the body weight is distributed evenly on both slightly bent legs. The right-handed left foot should be pushed a few centimeters towards the opponent. It is important that both arms are bent throughout the game, but not strained. When moving, the housing must maintain its basic position.
Badminton (WBF game rules) requires special skills when serving. During her, it is forbidden to take her feet off the ground. Also, at the time of filing, the racket should be at the level of the strikerâs belt.
Shock technique
Of the single-player sports, badminton is the easiest to learn. The rules of the game include starting stance, striking and determining points. The most difficult part in training is breaking the opponentâs pitch.
In modern badminton there are 4 types of kicks: shortened, flat, long and attacking. The first two are used for deceitful maneuvers when the opponent is on the edge of his half. The attacking recoil is a strong blow, which is aimed at a specific place in the enemy zone. As for the far one, it is used to force the opponent to retreat as far as possible.
Also, there are strokes on the right and left. The first is considered the main, and perform it with the open side of the racket. At the same time, the body turns to the right and leans slightly so that the weight of the body is directed to the supporting leg. The scope of the racket depends on the desired impact force. When beating to the left, the body and legs turn, respectively, in the same direction. The only difference from the strike on the right is that it is performed with the closed side of the racket. During a swing, you only need to look at the shuttlecock.
A blow above the head is a separate view and requires a special technique. Do not confuse it with the top feed. During such a blow, the body should be turned half a turn to the right and slightly tilted back, the legs are bent. At the moment of touching the shuttlecock with a racket, the athlete stands on his toes and bends in the lower back. The striking arm should be extended and move forward above the head.
Sports Badminton Rules
Before the start of the game, lots are always cast to determine the side and right of first serve. The debut blow on the shuttlecock should be made from below, so that the racket of the racket does not rise above the strikerâs belt. It is worth noting that in this sport (badminton) the rules of the game allow you to make several false movements in order to confuse the opponent. The receiver at this time is obliged to be in his zone without stepping over the line.
After the first serve, players are free to move around their court, but touching the net is strictly prohibited. The score in batches is maintained up to 15 points, with the exception of women's and children's categories - up to 11 points. The meeting ends at the moment when one of the parties won in two games.
Scoring
The rules for determining points also include badminton rules. Briefly, this procedure can be described as follows:
- In men's single and double matches, the host side during a tie result of 14:14 is allowed to choose the continuation of the game to 15 or 17 points. For one missed shuttlecock, an opponent is awarded a point. In total, a game can consist of 2 or 3 games, depending on the total score.
- In womenâs matches of any category, the rule of an additional 3 points is allowed only when the result is 10:10. At the end of the games, the parties should exchange zones.
- In childrenâs competitions it is allowed to hold games consisting of one half, up to 21 points.
Game Rules: Bugs
1. Loss of serve or point occurs if the shuttle does not fall in the corresponding zone of the opponent.
2. A penalty kick is awarded for the player touching any part of the body or the ammunition of the net.
3. The serve is repeated if the batter did not hit the shuttlecock, and passes to the opponent if he lands in any obstacle.
4. The basic rules of the game (badminton) also includes the definition of violations. Party members are prohibited from stepping over the line of an alien zone and the edge of the field, as well as blocking the opponentâs blows with the body.
5. Shuttlecock should not touch any part of the playerâs body. This threatens with the loss of points.
Children's badminton
You can learn this sport from a very young age. To begin with, it is recommended to show the child several exercises to get acquainted with the shuttlecock, and then separately with the racket. After 5-7 lessons, you can begin to interact with these elements.
In a sport such as badminton, the rules of the game for children and adult lovers are practically the same. In the professional category, there is a whole regulation that participants must follow. In children's form, the rules of badminton are briefly described by the following provisions:
- participants are divided into pairs;
- the field is not drawn into zones, lines limit the site only on the sides and behind;
- a net is stretched between the players (about 0.5 m in height);
- serve and strikes are performed in any form;
- Points are counted if the opponent missed the shuttlecock to his area, or he flew out of the field.