Dandruff is a problem familiar to many. Most often, peeling of the scalp is disturbing in spring and autumn. The causes of this disease can be many, but the result, as a rule, is one. Severe itching and constant peeling bother a person and cause a lot of inconvenience. People begin to close themselves and become complex. And this is not surprising, because white flakes on the head look very untidy, especially for owners of dark curls. There is an opinion that “Mycozoral” is a shampoo that helps fight dandruff quite effectively. In this article we will find out whether this is so, as well as its composition and method of application.
Causes of occurrence
Dandruff is a disease that can periodically bother a person. In general, scaly exfoliation of skin particles is a normal process. Old cells die and fall away, new ones appear in their place. But people rarely notice this process, because it occurs rather slowly. But if the particle detachment is too fast, and there are a lot of them, we observe a phenomenon such as dandruff. In addition, peeling causes itching and discomfort.
The causes of dandruff are many. These include overheating of the head, inappropriate shampoo, metabolic disorders, decreased immunity. But in general, we can say that dandruff is an easy stage of seborrheic dermatitis. It, in turn, is caused by yeast-like fungi of the species Malassezia. Most of them are around the sebaceous glands, since they use their secret for their life. At the same time, yeast-like fungi secrete toxic substances - unsaturated fatty acids. They cause irritation, peeling and severe itching. There is an opinion that dandruff can be caused by both dry skin and excessive fat content. This is also associated with yeast-like mushrooms, because they exist only where sebaceous secretions stand out well.
In principle, fungi of the species Malassezia are present in the normal microflora of the skin in more than 75% of the population. But, for the reasons that we have already considered, their number may increase, and this causes peeling and itching. An elementary example can be given. Suppose a girl washes her hair every 3 days. On the 4th they are already too fat. If you do not wash them these days, the greasy secret will stand out more and more. Such an environment will be very favorable for mushrooms, and they will begin to multiply actively. For this reason, very often not washed hair is accompanied by peeling and itching.
How to deal with dandruff
Since peeling is caused by yeast-like fungi, the treatment should also include antifungal drugs. One of these is Mikozoral dandruff shampoo. It consists of components that destroy the cell membranes of fungi and prevent their reproduction. The analogues of this shampoo are:
- "Sebozol."
- Dandruff
- Nizoral
- Dermazole
- Keto Plus
The main active ingredient in these drugs is ketoconazole. This substance inhibits ergosterol synthesis and alters the lipid composition of the fungal membrane.
Application area
This tool is effective not only for the manifestation of dandruff. Shampoo "Mikozoral" is also prescribed for pityriasis versicolor and seborrheic dermatitis. This is due to the fact that ketoconazole is highly active against staphylococci, streptococci, dermatophyte yeast, dimorphic fungi and eumitsets.
For each individual disease, the time of use of the drug will be different. Ketoconazole itself is part of many ointments, shampoos, and even tablets. This antifungal drug is used to treat fungal infections, pneumonia, and even prostate cancer. In the latter case, as antiandrogen therapy.
Instruction manual
Shampoo "Mikozoral" is a drug, so before using it, you should carefully study the packaging and method of use. So you should moisten the curls and scalp well, and then apply a few drops of the product. Then it must be foamed well. Within 3-5 minutes, massage the scalp well. After this, the shampoo "Mikozoral" must be washed off. Since it is a medicine that fights fungi, it can dry your skin and hair. In this case, after using it, you can apply a balm or mask on the tips. Some girls apply this tool only on the basal area, and the rest of the hair is washed with ordinary shampoo.
Composition
As mentioned above, ketoconazole is the main component of Mikozoral shampoo, reviews of which we will consider later. This is an organic compound of heterocycles, a derivative of imidazole. It interacts with the membranes of fungi, destroying them. This prevents them from multiplying and reduces the appearance of dandruff. Ketoconazole is used to treat both internal and superficial mycoses. When used internally, it builds up in the blood.
One milliliter of shampoo contains 20 g of ketoconazole. In addition, the composition of the shampoo "Mikozoral" includes such substances:
- propylene glycol;
- sodium laureth sulfate;
- hydroxypropyl methylcellulose;
- macrogolglycerol cocoate;
- imidourea;
- sodium metabisulfite;
- dye yellow orange;
- diluted hydrochloric acid;
- purified water.
These components perform the function of the basis of the shampoo itself, make it safe and convenient to use.
Use time
Since the shampoo "Mycozoral", reviews of which we will consider below, is a therapeutic agent, it should not be used daily. For each specific situation, there is a course of treatment. So, with pityriasis versicolor, shampoo must be used daily for 5 days. If this is not enough, then the course can be extended for another 2 days. To combat dandruff, the drug is recommended to be used 2 times a week for a month. As a rule, peeling of the scalp is a problem that does not go away forever. For this reason, Mikozoral shampoo is also recommended for prophylaxis at least once a month.
Contraindications
As a rule, shampoo is suitable for almost everyone without exception. It is not recommended to use the product if you are allergic to at least one of the components. Shampoo "Mikozoral" during pregnancy and lactation can also be used, since it does not enter the bloodstream, it can not harm the fetus. Of course, in order to avoid the appearance of an allergic reaction, it is better to make a test.
Disadvantages of shampoo
Any tool has its pros and cons. If the first is more than the second, then we can assume that the medicine or cosmetic product is good. So, in reviews of Shampoo “Mikozoral” you can find information that it dries and tangles hair very much. Of course, for each type of curl, the reaction to such a drug may be different. And the fact that in some girls after using the product the hair becomes dry and stiff is not surprising. The medicine itself is intended specifically for the scalp, and not for curls. Moreover, for the treatment of dandruff, shampoo should be used 2 times a week, and the rest of the days you can wash your hair with your favorite means. Also, many who have used Mycozoral complain that there is no dispenser in it. So the use of funds is uneconomical.
Reviews of doctors and those who have already used the tool
Of course, in order to understand whether this or that remedy is really effective, you need to read reviews about it. So, the treatment shampoo "Mikozoral" is quite popular. You can find a lot of different reviews about him. The first and most important thing is that it is one of the cheapest drugs. Its analogues are several times more expensive, although they have the same effect. In fact, all drugs have the same active substance - ketoconazole. Only the auxiliary components differ, as well as the bottle of the product itself.
When a person has dandruff, the first thing to do is to consult a specialist. The doctor will direct you to the necessary examinations and accurately indicate the cause of desquamation and itching. If the etiology of the disease is really associated with yeast-like fungi, then most likely, the specialist will prescribe a remedy containing ketoconazole, namely Mikozoral shampoo or its analogues. Doctors respond positively about this drug. Shampoo really fights against dandruff. In addition, this tool can be used for prevention.
Among the reviews of those who have already used this shampoo, there are also quite a lot of positive ones. The tool is suitable for women and men, and even children. Shampoo "Mikozoral" is absolutely not harmful. People note that the problem of peeling goes away after 2-3 shampoos.
You should not expect that the shampoo will solve the problem of dandruff once and for all. Since yeast-like fungi are present in the microflora of the scalp, their number may increase again over time. This can be influenced by: hormonal levels, metabolic processes in the body, vitamin deficiency, stress, diseases. For this reason, it is recommended to use Mikozoral shampoo for prophylaxis.
People who have chronic seborrheic dermatitis choose the next course of treatment for themselves.
The first time shampoo should be used every 4 days until the problem with dandruff is resolved. Next, you need to do prophylaxis - 1 time per month.