As you know, bullfighting is a traditional Spanish sight, the most common form of bullfighting. It is practiced in other countries, for example, in South America. One of its main participants is the torero, which kills the bull.
Dictionary Interpretation
“Torero” - the meaning of this token is as follows. It is marked "exoticism" - a borrowed word that denotes a concept or object that is characteristic of the life of other nations. For example, exoticism of Central Asian peoples are such words as: “teahouse”, “aryk”, “bowl”. Among the peoples of the Caucasus, this is “hackle”, “kunak”, “zurna”. Ukrainian exoticism includes “couple”, “levada”, “guy”.
Spanish exotism are the words "torero", "bullfighter", "matador", "bullfight". The latter is considered as one of the incarnations of the national spirit of the Spaniards. The bull’s image is one of the symbols of Spain; it is informally placed on the country's flag instead of the coat of arms. With great attention and respect, they also apply to toreros.
The dictionary says that this term means the same as “bullfighter”. This is a participant in bullfighting, a bullfight that kills an animal. The Russian noun torero is a term that is derived from the Spanish torero. The latter goes back to the Latin noun taurus, meaning "bull."
Torero is also called "matador", "bullfighter", "Espada". He plays a major role in bullfighting, which, in addition to Spain, is popular in Portugal, in the south of France, in Latin America. Torero kills the bull with a sword. The matador is called the participant in the foot bullfight, and if the performance is equestrian, then the character is called rekhoneodor. When a matador kills young bulls, he is called novillero.
Career
Future torero begins preparations from about ten to twelve years. It is led by an experienced craftsman. The beginner torero, who is called the “bezerista,” stuffs his hand on bulls whose age does not exceed two years. With gaining a certain experience, he proceeds to the next step, becoming a novillero who works with two-, three-year-old bulls.
Finally, the matadors, the toreros, are those who have accepted the alternative. This is the name of the ceremony, where their candidacy is proposed and supported by two other bullfighters. The torero has a so-called track record in which their successes are entered.
Success is measured not by the number of ears cut off, but by the number of battles held. This is because a successful bullfighter is considered one who is in great demand. Naturally, he receives many contracts. The leader of the list of matadors is often called "number one." In 2005, David Fandile won the first place on such a list, with 107 fights and 210 ears and 11 tails among his awards.
Material side
Torero is a very prestigious profession. But it should be noted that today their real earnings have decreased compared to the sixties and seventies of the last century. In 2005, the leader in terms of revenue was El Juli, who earned seven million euros.
From this amount are deducted the expenses that go towards the maintenance of the quadrille - his team. She helps the bullfighter during the battle. It consists of three banderilleros, two picadors, one squire. El Juli, speaking in the Las Ventas arena, received 270,000 euros for each performance.
Among other prominent toreros is Enrique Ponce, who earned four and a half million euros per year. You can also give an example:
- El Sida - 2.5 million;
- Morante de Puebla - 2 million;
- El Fundy - 2 million;
- Cesulina de Ubrique - 1 million;
- El Cordobes - 1 million;
- Finito from Cordoba - 1 million;
- Rivera Ordonez - 600 thousand;
- Cayetano Ordonez - 400 thousand euros.
So, we found out the meaning of the word "torero", so it should be said about the unusual attire of people in this profession.
Costume
The formal attire, which literally sounds like a "costume of lights", is an outfit of a walking torero. Until the 18th century, it was made from suede, and then they began to sew from silk fabric. It is decorated with silver, gold and sparkles, no fashion affects the costume. It consists of:
- Headgear. Until the 19th century, it was a cocked hat, and then a hat made of booklet velvet thread.
- Short jacket decorated with gold and silver tassels. He is tough, has open armpits - for freedom of movement.
- Tight-fitting pants with a fringe reach the knees, fixed with suspenders.
- Golfs are pink, sometimes worn white.
- A patch braid with a ribbon to secure the hat.
- A thin black ribbon tied in the form of a tie.
- White shirt decorated with frill.
- Front cloak with embroidery, with drawings.
- Black shoes with a bow without heels, equipped with a special sole that makes it difficult to slip.
- A sword that is slaughtered by a bull bent at the end.