In any society, people perform various types of work to obtain benefits. To do this, they are united in labor collectives. Together, people perform certain tasks, achieve their goals. All associations can be divided into two categories: entrepreneurial and non-entrepreneurial. The work of the former is carried out at the expense of equity, the functioning of the latter is financed from the budget.
The main activities of the organization
The primary link of the national economic complex are enterprises. They make certain products, provide services or perform work. Each enterprise may include several production units. They can perform different tasks, but in general achieve a common goal. In practice, the enterprise acts as a complex production and economic structure. Its main activities are :
- Situational analysis.
- Innovative work.
- Production.
- After-sales service.
- Social Security.
Situational analysis
Considering the main directions of the company , in the first place it is necessary to note such an important task as the study of the product market. A situational analysis provides for comprehensive monitoring of supply and demand, the level of competitiveness, the cost of production, and the requirements that customers make to products. In addition, of no small importance is the study of methods of forming the needs of people, channels of trade, internal and external environment in the organization.
Innovative work
Market research results allow us to identify the main directions of development of the enterprise for the future. Innovative work includes scientific and technological developments, design, technological preparation of production lines, the introduction of various innovations in the process of releasing goods. Of particular importance is the formation of a competent investment policy for the coming years, the determination of the necessary volume of capital investments, and so on.
Production
This area is considered the most complex and voluminous in terms of the number of tasks performed. The following main areas of activity can be distinguished within the production framework:
- Justification of the volume of manufactured products of a particular nomenclature and assortment according to market needs.
- Creation of marketing programs for each type of goods and sales territories, optimization in accordance with the production capabilities of the enterprise.
- Balancing capacities and product release programs for the current period and each subsequent one.
- Proper logistics of production lines.
- Development and observance of the operational-calendar schedule for the release of goods.
Important Features
The financial position of the enterprise will depend on how effectively the main lines of activity are implemented. It is worth saying that in market conditions, innovative production processes are becoming increasingly important. The financial status of the company is determined by the amount of recoverable profit. When implementing managerial functions, management identifies the main areas of activity , plans processes, analyzes the results of the work done. One of the most important conditions for achieving the intended result is effective advertising, direct marketing of products, improvement of the market system, and proper consumer stimulation.
After sales service
Implementing the main activities , the company should take care of the proper use of its products. After-sales service completes the production cycle. It is provided for many products: equipment and machinery, computer, medical, multiplying, household appliances, automobiles and other consumer products. The main activities in the framework of the after-sales cycle are to ensure:
- Commissioning works.
- Warranty service for a specified period.
- Necessary spare parts.
- Performing timely repairs, etc.
After-sales service acts as an important source of information about the durability and reliability of the created products, the necessary operating costs. This information is subsequently used to improve the quality of goods, optimize the period for updating the assortment and nomenclature.
Economic challenges
They are implemented in an integrated direction. It covers many specific tasks, including:
- Current and future planning.
- Reporting, accounting.
- Pricing.
- Formation of a personnel remuneration system.
- Provision of production line resources
- Development of financial policy.
- Establishment of foreign economic relations.
Social Security
This activity is of particular importance. The level of social security has a significant impact on the effectiveness of the implementation of other key tasks of the enterprise. The effectiveness of work in the main areas depends on professional training, staff competence, the effectiveness of the motivations and incentives used, working conditions and workers' lives. In this regard, effective social security of employees is becoming a key task of enterprise management in the modern economic model.
The main activities of the Russian Federation: general information
The study of the state involves the study of not only its relatively static features (essence, form, etc.), but also dynamic characteristics. The problem of analyzing the functions of power is to a greater extent considered an invention of science in the Soviet period. Western researchers are more focused on the study of the tasks and goals of the state. Key areas of activity of the government are closely related to its social purpose and essence and are implemented by authorized bodies.
Classification
Key areas of activity of the Russian Federation (state functions) are divided by time of implementation into:
- Permanent. They are carried out at all stages of the formation of power.
- Temporary. These functions expire after solving the task. Often they are extraordinary.
Another sign for classification is social significance. On this basis distinguish:
- The main activities of the authorities. They are considered the most important.
- Minor Functions They represent narrower areas of activity included in the main areas.
Depending on the orientation area, there are:
- External functions related to the activities of other countries.
- Domestic, focused on national interests.
By object and field of activity, the functions are divided into:
- Economic.
- Social.
- Political.
- Ideological, etc.
In addition, there is a classification by content. On this basis, the directions are divided into:
- Legislative.
- Trial.
- Executive.
Internal functions
They are implemented in various fields:
- Economic. Within the framework of this area of activity, the state determines the fundamentals of financial policy, develops mechanisms for direct management of state property, regulates the work of enterprises, institutions, and ensures the security of entrepreneurship.
- Political. This area covers public and state security, national and social harmony, law enforcement. Since Russia is a democratic state, political functions also consist in ensuring the real power of the people through the formation of an effective electoral institution, ensuring a multi-party system, local self-government, freedom of speech, etc.
- Social. In this area, social protection of the population is ensured, the interests and rights of citizens are protected, the systems of education and healthcare, housing construction and so on are improved.
- Ecological. Within this area, legal regulation of environmental management is carried out. The state establishes various environmental standards, measures of responsibility for non-compliance with regulations, etc.
It is impossible not to say about the ideological direction of the authorities. It consists in maintaining a national idea, managing and improving culture, science, ensuring the protection of historical monuments, etc.