Dormir belongs to the most frequent verbs of the French language, although it belongs to group III - to verbs with special conjugations. Now there is a tendency to simplify the language, so the verbs of group III are replaced by synonyms from groups I and II, even through the formation of new words. This did not happen with the verb dormir.
Conjugation of verbs is an important component of French grammar, performing the technical function of memorization. The greatest difficulty is represented by Présent, the present, and Subjonctif - a non-existent mood in the Russian language.
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What is the meaning of the verb dormir?
Verb conjugation is the basic knowledge for constructing sentences correctly. However, it is worth starting with establishing the meaning of the word.
Dormir is translated as "to sleep", "to be at rest", "to rest".
With this verb, there are a huge number of idioms and winged expressions, such as, for example, dormir comme une marmotte (sleep like a groundhog). The meaning of the verb implies a stopped time, which is why they say dormir pour toujours (fall asleep forever).
Dormir: conjugation of the verb
In Présent, a verb is conjugated as follows:
- Singular endings: -s, -s, -t.
- Plural endings: -mons, -mez, -ment.
- The stem of the verb has the form dor-, and the different endings of dormir will be combined with it.
Conjugation in Imparfait:
- The singular endings: -mais, -mais, -mait.
- Plural endings: -mions, -miez, -maient.
The auxiliary verb (l'auxiliaire) involved in the formation of complex tenses is always avoir. The form of communion for them is dormi. Knowledge of the participle form and the endings of the verbs être and avoir in these tenses will be sufficient to reproduce the dormir paradigm - it will not be difficult to conjugate it.
The complex system of tenses of French verbs, especially irregular ones, requires memorization. This does not mean that you need to keep in mind the conjugation paradigm of each verb - they are nevertheless grouped according to some signs, which makes it easier to remember.
To simplify the task of memorizing, one should keep in mind the rules and exceptions to them. For example, there is a rule that transitive (transitifs) verbs conjugate with the verb avoir in difficult tenses, and intransitive (intransitifs) with être. The verb dormir considered is an exception to the rule.
A more difficult task is to choose the right verb tense, which depends on the meaning of the sentence and the construction used to construct it. Therefore, it is important to learn the conjugation of the verb dormir, as well as other basic verbs of the French language, to such a level that you don’t remember, if necessary, the form at the right time.