Currently, the above matter is at the peak of fashion, although it appeared relatively long ago. Description of fabric jacquard is well known to any designer. After all, this is an elegant material, with a smooth lint-free surface and complex weaving of threads. Many modern designers are actively using it to decorate interiors and implement interesting solutions.
Jacquard - what kind of fabric?
Jacquard fabric costs a lot of money. And it’s not in vain! After all, the aforementioned jacquard material is produced by a very complex technology. What kind of fabric is this?
Let us turn a little to the story. It turns out that this matter received its name on behalf of its inventor. For the first time, this type of fabric was created by the French weaver Josef Marie Jacquard. He in 1801 developed a special machine. He allowed to separately control each thread separately. This provided an opportunity for weavers to create a material unique at that time with a report from a large number of threads.
This machine, which was created in the 19th century, has not undergone significant changes in our time. Modern manufacturers have increased only its speed. As for the principle of work, it has not been changed. Scientists call the Jacquard machine one of the most advanced mechanisms on the planet.
Nowadays, jacquard fabric is very popular and popular. Description, composition, properties of it are of interest to many consumers. The above material is characterized as a good-quality fabric, which has a relief structure and a magnificent pattern. Another description of the aforementioned matter defines jacquard fabric as a whole group of matter, characterized by a special unique pattern created thanks to a special interweaving of threads.
Jacquard fabric: description, reviews
It should be noted that the above material has its own distinctive features. Description of jacquard fabric:
- the presence of an elegant pattern;
- sufficient relief of the fabric;
- high definition pattern;
- the tissue practically does not wrinkle;
- the material has sufficient rigidity;
- light weight fabric;
- Luxurious and rich appearance.
There are quite a lot of responses of people in whose everyday life there are products from jacquard fabric. People are very happy with the mattresses from this material. They are quite durable. The material is hard and does not wear out, stains are well rubbed.
People who have sofas upholstered with jacquard fabric note that the ornament on the material holds well, does not wear out, it is easy to care for.
Also, consumers claim that manufacturers offer the above material with various ornaments. There are plenty to choose from. These are drawings of coarse-grained or fine-grained type, two-layer or single-layer.
The composition of the above material
Types of jacquard fabric:
- cotton;
- silk,
- mixed;
- synthetic.
These species differ from each other precisely in the composition of the fabric.
The synthetic fabric contains polymer fibers (polyester and polypropylene). The description of synthetic jacquard fabric is as follows: it is a material with comparative durability and unpretentiousness in care. In addition, this material is pleasant to the touch. Of the above type of fabric, home-made products (e.g., a mattress) are often made.
The most expensive material of all types is considered to be silk jacquard fabric . Its description is as follows:
- environmentally friendly;
- hypoallergenic.
The blended material has a significantly lower price than, for example, silk or cotton jacquard fabric. A description of this matter indicates that it contains non-woven fibers in its composition. They give it a fairly high density and other pleasant textile characteristics.
Very popular among consumers is a material from blended yarn - stretch jacquard. It is breathable, highly elastic.
Jacquard Fabric Production
The manufacturing process of the above matter is a rather complicated task. Nowadays, the production of jacquard fabric is practically no different from the proposed option by a French weaver. All types of this material (silk, cotton and others) are made exclusively in one way: using tight weaving of threads and warp. But in our time, this process is already carried out with the assistance of computer technology.
Bizarre and complex patterns are obtained on the fabric thanks to the weaving of the weave.
Interestingly, the weight of the material directly depends on the amount of thread colors used in the production. For example, two-tone fabric is comparatively lightweight compared to three or four-color jacquard.
To make the shade more stable, already dyed threads are used in the manufacturing process. Also, modern manufacturers very often use thermal printing on ready-made material.
Application and properties of jacquard fabric
The above material is used for:
- clothing production;
- manufacturing home textiles (upholstery, curtains).
The description of the jacquard fabric regarding its properties consists of the following main points:
- durability;
- unpretentiousness in leaving;
- resistance to washing;
- strength;
- excellent color retention;
- does not crumple.
It should be noted that the jacquard, which is used for upholstery, is further processed with special substances. They make this fabric water and dirt repellent.
Care Features
Jacquard fabric is important to be careful. The manufacturer recommends washing this material in water with a temperature of no more than 30 degrees Celsius. Only normal powder should be used for washing, since it can sometimes contain fibers of different origins.
It is recommended to iron the above material only from the inside. It is strictly forbidden to dry jacquard products in direct sunlight.
An exception in this situation is only silk jacquard. It is more resistant to ultraviolet.
Jacquard fabric is gorgeous and beautiful. It is used to produce a variety of products of amazing beauty. Consumers note that the upholstered furniture in such "clothes" looks truly stylish, sophisticated and expensive.