Which blocks are best for building a house? This is a question that many people are asking today. They want to choose reliable and strong building materials for themselves, so that the finished buildings serve them as long as possible. You need to consider all options and determine for yourself the most optimal material for construction. It is very important to consider possible building materials at the design stage. Thus, the architect will be able to provide the customer with accurate calculations of the necessary materials. And the customer, based on the required amount, will be able to independently calculate the full amount of costs.
What are the building materials in the form of blocks?
There is a wide variety of building materials on the market that are presented in the form of blocks. This may include:
- Foam blocks.
- Gas blocks.
- Silicate blocks.
- Aerated concrete.
- Aerated concrete blocks.
- It is warm.
- Expanded polystyrene.
- Brick.
From such a list it is difficult to immediately understand which blocks are best for building a house. They differ from each other in different parameters, for example, the speed of building a house, the requirements for the foundation, thermal conductivity, as well as the complexity of construction. A house built of bricks keeps indoor heat worse, therefore it is best to take care of its additional insulation.
Building a house from a foam block
The foam block is a fairly popular building material. It has a large number of advantages, so it is often used to build a house. Many people have already noted that the walls of the foam block have the ability to "breathe" due to the cellular structure. If you need to determine which blocks are better for building a house, then it is worth paying attention to foam blocks.
They are inexpensive and more affordable in the price range, unlike bricks, so a large number of people can afford to start construction with this building material. It is lightweight and easy to handle, that is, the blocks can be sawed with a conventional saw on wood. Also, there is always the opportunity to combine and implement different layout options. Foam blocks during production are subject to high heat saving requirements. This means that the house will be warm with a small wall thickness. People will not have to think about warming the house, as well as its isolation from external climatic conditions.
Advantages and properties of aerated concrete blocks
Which blocks are best for building a house? Experienced and qualified builders are advised to pay attention to aerated concrete. It is a fairly light porous material, which is obtained as a result of the hardening of a special mixture and water. With the help of a gasifier, a large number of pores are created inside the mixture, so the material has improved thermal insulation. The construction of houses from aerated concrete blocks has its advantages:
- Reduced labor intensity: the cost of construction work is minimized.
- Small wall thickness. A few decades ago, the presented material was used as a heater because it has high resistance to heat transfer.
- The construction of houses from aerated concrete blocks is considered financially profitable and economical.
- Low cost of finishing work, because the presented blocks are made with a flat surface.
Benefits of using a silicate block
Silicate blocks are often used for building a house. They can guarantee high speed walling, as well as minimal cost. The material presented is accessible to a large number of people. Modern production technologies allow you to organize it in those places where there is a need. Everyone with even a small income can afford to buy such a building block. Its dimensions are as precise as possible, so you can achieve a high speed of construction. All this is possible thanks to the unique geometric properties of the material.
It is the exact dimensions that provide builders with all the necessary capabilities to get the most even walls as a result. Then you can choose any type of finish, whether it is plaster or putty. Construction from gas silicate blocks is a guarantee that a person will receive a warm and reliable home.
Hollow brick
Such a brick is quite common in modern construction. It has about ten holes in two rows, five holes in each. It is elongated in shape, so it will be easier for craftsmen to distribute the weight of consumable building material. Hollow brick walls will not differ in density compared to regular solid bricks. Hollow building material has excellent resistance to moisture penetration.
Hollow brick building blocks are in great demand for the construction of a small house, which will perfectly retain heat and not let moisture inside. The presented building material meets all the stated requirements.
Hollow brick has high strength, durability, and also fire resistance. Therefore, it will provide maximum security for any building.
Why is it profitable to build houses from a heating wall?
Teplosten is a unique building block of its kind, the dimensions of which are quite large. The presented material has high thermal insulation properties. After construction, there is no need to carry out additional insulation. As for the thermal characteristics, they are at a high level, and the material surpasses all existing analogues.
The speed of erection of walls from the heat wall is amazingly fast. Due to the large size of the block , the construction time is reduced several times. At the same time, labor costs can be reduced. Another added benefit is the exterior finish. The finished block includes an ideal facing layer that can be painted with any facade paint. Also, a person becomes available with several options for facing.
Aerated concrete - natural material
Building blocks on the market are presented in a wide variety. The most practical modern building material is considered cellular concrete. It includes a large number of advantages. The main advantage of cellular concrete is its high degree of environmental safety. This material has been recognized biologically comfortable for humans, because it has unique physical properties. They are closest to natural wood.
At the same time, cellular concrete will not ignite and burn, therefore it is considered durable and strong. If we take into account the operational characteristics, then cellular concrete is able to combine all the advantages of stone and wood. Presented building material is quite lightweight, durable and amenable to processing. Masters will be able to drill it, saw it with a hand tool, hammer in nails, and also, if necessary, they can always be pulled back and replaced.
Features of aerated concrete
The production of building blocks is a special industry. The future safety of people depends on the quality and density of the material. Most often, houses and other buildings are built using cellular concrete. It can be attributed to light artificial materials, which are obtained using a porous mixture. It consists of: a finely divided silica component, a variety of binders, a gas-forming additive. It is worth noting that cellular concrete can be divided into aerated concrete and foam concrete. It all depends on the composition used.
During construction, an additional classification of the presented building material is applied - according to the production technology. Autoclaved concrete can be distinguished, as well as materials that are produced using special steaming. Some craftsmen like to work with blocks that are made using air hardening. It is generally accepted that autoclaved concrete has certain differences - these are high performance indicators. But such materials are more expensive than similar counterparts.
Features of the use of cellular concrete
Building materials, blocks, cellular concrete - this is what no construction site can do without. It is worth noting that cellular concrete is widely used in low-rise construction. Often it is used as the main material for the rapid construction of certain structures. In some cases, it can serve as an effective insulation. Porous mixtures can be used instead of the well-known expanded clay to insulate the roof, attics and floor on the first floors.
It is best to use high-quality as well as reliable building blocks for building houses and erecting structures for various purposes. Types, prices and quality can be specified in any specialized hardware store.