Curly chlorophytum is the best plant for beginner gardeners. It is completely undemanding to care. Keeping chlorophytum in the house is very useful because it neutralizes harmful substances and purifies the air. Propagation of the plant is also a simple matter. It is because of its unpretentiousness that the curly chorophytum has become so popular.
Plant description
Curly chlorophytum flower with long longitudinal stripes or plain leaves is present in almost any home and office. This tropical creature feels great at home. Wherever they put him - on the windowsill, cabinet, on a special slide or on the wall - he takes root everywhere.
The leaves of the plant are long and arched. Curly Chlorophytum - a beautiful plant that can decorate any room. It comes from the subtropics and tropics of America and Africa. At home, it grows in moisture along streams. The plant has a high level of adaptability to indoor conditions. But when it is grown it is still worth remembering under what conditions it is more familiar for him to exist.
Chlorophytum curly: care
Chlorophytum is a very unpretentious and non-whimsical plant. But still there are some rules that should be followed. The plant may be in the shade. However, it is better to arrange it so that it is in the rays of diffused light during the day and in the open sun in the morning and evening.
For chloroftum, the temperature of the content is unimportant. He will bear any inconvenience. But in winter, the temperature should not fall below ten degrees.
Chlorophytum begins to bloom in March and continues throughout the growing season. The state of rest lasts from October to March.
During the hot season, watering should be plentiful and frequent - up to three times a week. The rest of the time, you just need to prevent the drying out of an earthen coma.
From September to June, the plant will arrange normal humidity, but in the summer it should be increased by spraying. This should be done with standing warm water.
It is necessary to water curly chlorophytum with the same water. Home care is very simple. However, dry air during hot weather can cause the tips of the leaves to dry out. It is for this reason that humidity should be maintained in summer by regular spraying.
Pruning is not necessary for the plant, unless you want to remove dry leaves or give it some form. Fertilizing for chlorophytum is necessary only during the growing season. Suitable liquid fertilizers for ornamental deciduous plants.
What kind of soil does curly chlorophytum like?
How to care for the plant, we figured out. But what soil does chlorophytum prefer? The plant is suitable for neutral soil, loose and nutritious. The composition of the soil should be as follows: humus (1 part), turf land (2 parts), deciduous land (2 parts), sand (1 part).
Transfer
Chlorophytum should be transplanted annually in March or February into larger vessels. This is done specifically before the period of active growth. Large old plants can be transplanted once every several years. Clay pots are best suited for chlorophytum . The new vessel should be only ten percent larger than the old. Remember that the plant will begin to bloom faster in a tight pot. But too narrow a vessel can crack under the pressure of a powerful root system of chlorophytum.
Before planting, the plant should be watered so that it is easier to get it together with an earthen lump from the pot. Expanded clay should be put at the bottom of a new vessel, which will help to avoid overflowing of the plant. Next, pour soil, water it. After a transplant, for some time you should not put chlorophytum in bright sunlight. The plant will need some time to adapt.
Breeding
How to dilute curly chlorophytum? Propagation of the plant occurs by seed. Of course, the easiest way is to buy a flower in a store and not bother with the long process. But if you are interested in getting a plant from seeds, then you can try. Remember that the seed germination of chlorophytum is very small (about 25-40%). For better germination, soak them before sowing for a day. Seeds are sown in early spring directly on moistened soil (a mixture of peat, sand), crush them a little and cover with glass or film. This is done to create a greenhouse effect in the container. The pot must be placed in a warm place, but at partial shade. The container will constantly have to be ventilated and sprayed with water. Seeds will begin to surface in a month or a half.
After the appearance of two or three leaves, each plant can be transplanted into a separate container. For such seedlings, soil is already being used, as for an adult flower. Before transplanting, it is necessary to accustom the seedlings to the environment. To do this, a greenhouse should be opened throughout the week so that young plants get used to the climate of the room in which they will grow.
Division of the bushes
Chlorophytum can be propagated in another way - just divide the bush. Transplanting another adult plant 3-4 years old, you can divide it into parts. Plant each bush in a separate pot, water well. This method of reproduction is called vegetative. Separating the adult bush, you need to carefully look at the roots, rotten should be removed. Do not be afraid to injure the plant. It calmly tolerates such manipulations.
Lateral processes
The easiest and fastest way to multiply chlorophytum is to plant the lateral processes. The plant produces shoots on which small bushes are located. They can be safely separated from the mother plant and planted in a pot. If there are few roots in the outlet and you are afraid that it will not be accepted, then you can put the young plant in a glass of water for a while, there it will quickly start up the roots. After that, boldly plant it in the ground. The advantage of this method of reproduction is that children can be planted at any time of the year. An adult bush does not do any harm.
Disease
If you properly care for the plants, then they usually do not get sick. However, for chlorophytum, thrips, spider mites, nematodes, and mealybugs are dangerous pests. They can be brought to the windowsill when buying new plants. Therefore, carefully inspect purchases. Such pests should definitely be disposed of.
But as for bacterial diseases, they arise only due to improper care.
What if the plant dries?
If you notice a drying out of the tips of the leaves of chlorophytum, then most likely the reason for this is an excess of sodium in the soil. You should stop making fertilizers containing sodium, the plant will certainly recover.
Sometimes the leaves turn black and dry due to drying out of the soil in the pot. Also, in hot weather, it would not hurt to spray the plant. But it is also not necessary to fill it up strongly.
Instead of an afterword
Curly Chlorophytum is a beautiful unpretentious plant that perfectly survives in any house and premises. It will not only decorate the interior, but also purify the air. Therefore, the best place for him will be the kitchen, where there are a lot of impurities in the air, and chlorophytum, like a filter, will make it clean.