It is hard to imagine a living space without heating. Such a system should be in every home. If the heating medium is heated by an electric boiler, such a system is called electric. According to experts, it will be expensive for the user to heat a house or apartment. The increased price is formed not from the cost of equipment, but by electricity. Although with the correct calculation of power there is an opportunity to save.
This design of heating has its pros and cons. The main advantage is that the temperature is maintained constant and does not require special attention and additional maintenance. If the installation work is carried out by a professional, then the operation will be completely safe. In addition, there is no need to install a chimney. If the house has a stable power supply, then many people themselves create such a heating system.
Negative sides are present too. With a temporary lack of electricity, you will have to have an autonomous source of decent power. You have to choose an electric boiler for heating, depending on the area of the room. If such a design is mounted for continuous use, it is necessary to create better conditions. This is a three-phase power supply. Only in this way will the network not be subject to congestion. And this is not really possible in every home.
Heating in the apartment
There is an opinion that electric heating in an apartment allows you to become independent of some worries. Residents claim that central heating brings a lot of problems, and everyone tries to abandon it. And the point is not only in overpriced, but also in the heat supplied. Often people just freeze in their apartments. This state of affairs is pushing people to look for alternatives. Electric heating is becoming a good option. In the end, the choice is obvious.
Positive sides
If we compare with other sources of heat, then electric heating has its advantages:
- The efficiency reaches 97 percent. This is a high indicator, since a heating element is present in the work, which is able to heat up and give off heat as much as possible.
- The presence on the market of a large number of different boilers. Everyone is able to choose the right model, taking into account personal desire and the area of the apartment. Having made accurate preliminary calculations, a person receives a high-quality and efficient heating unit. The market now has a huge variety of other electric heaters.
- The installation process is inexpensive and simple. If necessary, the entire system is easily portable. Before installation, it is not necessary to collect documentation and obtain permission. Therefore, many carry out installation on their own. The boiler is connected like any electrical appliance.
- Efficiency is high, wear resistance is not less. The explanation for this is the lack of soot and carbon deposits on the device.
- Noise is a common problem in many heating plants. In a small apartment, this affects residents negatively. Electric heating does not have this problem during operation.
- There are additional devices. For example, this is floor heating. This is a good way to supply heat to the apartment.
The design is simple and safe. And when the desired level of heating is reached, the heater is turned off automatically.
disadvantages
In addition to the positive aspects, there are also disadvantages:
- Low power available networks. The world does not stand still, and everything is developing. A large number of electrical appliances appear in each apartment, but the existing networks do not change from past centuries. And when the device with high power turns on, everything can turn off for a long time.
- High rates of electric heating. Not everyone can afford to pay for such a "communal". But so that the amount for electricity is not too high, you need to install special meters and heat power regulators.
- It is difficult to combine heating with the supply of warm water. Before you engage in the installation of such a heating system, you need to make accurate calculations so that there is enough for heating the water and supplying heat to the apartment. In the absence of balance, the installation of additional equipment will be required. And this is an additional load on the power grid.
Unit Types
How to choose an electric boiler for heating? On sale you can find a variety of sources of heat for the apartment, whose work is done due to electricity. It:
- Boiler.
- Fireplace.
- Warm floor.
- Radiators, etc.
The appearance of heat in the apartment is carried out in the main ways - convective and radiation. Room heating is carried out according to its own methodology:
- Convective - cold air enters the heater , and warm air comes out. Due to this, the room is heated. When warm flows come out, cold flows in their place. Such a cycle is the basis of the operation of devices. Evenness of hot and cold air creates a convection method. The bulk of consumers choose this type of electric heating.
- Radiation. This is the process of emitting infrared rays. The heater emits waves with a specific emission range. Air heating does not occur - the furniture and walls themselves are heated. Thus, the room heats up in a matter of minutes. It is quite convenient.
Often, the owners choose convection type boilers as heat sources.
In the apartment
Today, stationary electric heating equipment is on sale. It is used most often.
To keep the apartment warm, you need to correctly select stationary electric heating installations. Here's what to look for when choosing:
- Power. TENOV can be several or one. This indicator is measured in kW and in the range from two to sixty.
- True power calculation. It requires a few readings. This is the area of the apartment (including unheated places), the condition of the building itself, as well as the presence and level of thermal insulation. Next, the calculation of water heating is performed.
- The ability to control the device, namely power.
- The presence of a heat accumulator. This allows you to significantly save on energy consumption.
- Who is the manufacturer and supplier.
All boilers have a simple design. In addition to the heater, you can find an alternative unit. This is an electrode boiler. In a small capacity of the heater there are electrodes. After filling it with water, a current is supplied. As a result, the fluid heats up. It is she who acts as a coolant.
Another way is inductive. So, the design includes two circuits: magnetic and heat transfer. Such an electric heating system is ideal for an apartment. By generating a magnetic field, the fluid heats up. She is the main coolant. It is believed that such a boiler is the safest. But the cost is high, which relates to the cons.
Positive and negative sides of heating for an apartment
The very first thing worth noting is the ability to mount the entire system yourself. There is no difficulty in adjusting the heat supply. Another plus is the speed of heating of any room. But along with the pros, it is worth noting the other side of the coin.
If you integrate automation into the heating, then these will be very expensive appliances. The boiler power is large. There is a maximum load on the wiring, so there is a danger of a power outage or short circuit. Therefore, you need to think carefully and calculate everything before installation. And only after that purchase the unit and carry out its installation.
Feasibility of using the system outside the city
Heating country houses is always a problem, because not all methods are suitable. The fact is that in the cold season, such places are rarely visited. And to perform stationary heating is not always a good solution. Therefore, electric heating at home is the best option.
Positive and negative sides
Before installing the boiler in the country, it is worth considering everything. Among the advantages are worth noting:
- Quick installation of electric heating.
- Saving money on electricity charges.
- No need for additional maintenance.
- Small size of the entire device.
- The presence of temperature controllers that make the operation process simple.
- The ability to transfer the device without any permissions.
Having a large list of positive sides, you can not do without minuses:
- Electricity is sometimes turned off, which leads to the inability to operate the boiler. And he himself does not always start automatically.
- Weakness of existing wiring. It is not designed for such power.
- Requires the installation of additional devices to adjust the power supply from the network.
For electric heating of a house outside the city, it is really possible to use such devices as:
- Electric boilers.
- Radiators
- Infrared heaters, etc.
What is suitable for small houses?
If the dwelling is small in the country, and it is rarely planned to visit it in the winter, then the following will do:
- Oil radiator. It has heating sensors, so moving to any room is easy.
- Normal fan heater. In a few minutes he heats a small room, but dries the air. To solve this problem, you need to put a container of water or not to use the equipment for a long period of time.
- Electroconvector. Its meaning is to heat the air, but its unit dries less. You can also move the convector to different rooms.
What to choose for a country house, visited frequently?
Some people today even leave their apartments even in the winter, and do this often. In this case, the heating of a suburban building or cottage should be thought out carefully. It is realistic to create electric heating at home with your own hands, using a convector system. It is better to mount the entire installation in the lower part of the house, because the warm air flows always go up.
A floor heating system is a good enough option, often used in private homes. This method allows you to make heat in the house for a short period of time. While the owners are in the country, a warm floor warms them. Installation work is done not around the perimeter, but in certain places. This saves on electricity bills. There are special heat sensors, thanks to which the right temperature is built.
In the modern world, nothing stands still, and today they are already talking about window heating. This method can be a complete heating for the whole house. To achieve the effect in any direction, you will have to calculate the area of the living space and purchase the device in accordance with the parameters.
A good option is electric heating at home when using an infrared heater. It consumes a little energy, and gives off maximum heat, so the efficiency is high. What is its heating process based on? Everything is simple: it is not warm air that is supplied, as usual, but the surfaces of objects around it are heated. You can install both small low-power devices and complete units for a large living area.
This method is becoming popular, therefore, reviews about this type of electric heating are quite positive. When the family lives in a country house all year round, you need to think about electric water heating, install an electric boiler. His work is based on a heating element, which heats the main coolant - water. Reviews say that at the cost of the heater it is cheaper than any alternative. Also, such a boiler is light in weight and small in size. Therefore installed anywhere. There are a number of other positive aspects:
- No noise during operation.
- Fire safety.
- No need to install a chimney.
There is also no need to collect documentation for installation. This is a significant plus - say the reviews. If there are no communications at the summer cottage, then electric heating is the best solution. Some of this method is combined with firewood. It is profitable and economical. In the daytime, you can use firewood for heating. And at night - turn on electric convectors. A private house with respect to such heating has its advantages. They consist in the fact that the wiring can really be changed and made more powerful. Under such conditions, there will be no likelihood of short circuit and fire.
To summarize
Each owner of a dwelling (will it be a country house or apartment) decides for himself what to heat. But a lot is taken into account here - the area, the quality of the wiring, the period of stay and financial opportunities. All this in total gives methods for finding the best solution. When the calculations are correctly made and a competent approach to this issue is chosen, it is possible to make the heating system not only productive, but also not expensive.
In addition, electrical appliances can become an additional way to heat a living space. For example, in the presence of a wood stove, it is quite good to have electric boilers. This applies to country houses. In apartments, you can make a warm floor.
If a person does not have the ability or knowledge to install an electric heating system (for example, water), then there are specialists who are ready to help for a small fee. Therefore, there are no problems in this matter.