Children's visual activity in kindergarten is an integral stage in the development and formation of personality. For preschool kids it is extremely important to provide full-fledged classes that will bring undeniable benefits. Educators of all groups include in the planning of classes with children the mandatory "lessons" in drawing. The development of children's visual activity is impossible without creativity. Children love to draw. They reflect in the drawing not only their ideas about the world, but also the experiences that concern them every day. In this article, we will consider the types of fine art that can be included in classes with children of kindergarten age and the benefits that these exercises bring.
“May there always be sunshine!”
Invite the children to draw joy and happiness on a piece of paper. It is not necessary at the same time to say what exactly needs to be drawn. Let them fantasize, learn to think and show their individuality. After all, everyone will ultimately have their own joy. Most children begin to paint summer with such a task, the bright yellow sun, warm sand or the beach. Visual activity in kindergarten should be aimed at the development of cognitive processes and stimulate their early maturation.
After the assignment is completed by the children, invite them to share their thoughts with the group. Let everyone be able to express their own emotions. It should be borne in mind that if the teacher gives one child the opportunity to speak, then he should let everyone do it. You can not interrupt the baby during the answer or show him his inattentive attitude. The tasks of managing children's visual activities are to help reveal the child’s creative abilities, teach him to think outside the box, express his own vision.
"Holiday at the bear"
With children in this case, it is recommended to lose the role situation. Imagine that Bear Bears have a birthday. He is five years old. Ask the kids to reflect on the gift and offer their own option. How to do it? Give the kids the album sheet and make colored pencils. Let everyone draw on paper what they consider to be the best gift for the bear. At the end of the assignment, ask the children to share their thoughts. At the same time, it is desirable that the children are in approximately the same age range as the bear, so it will be easier for them to understand the interests and desires of the “birthday boy”. This is one of the most interesting options of what kind of visual activity in kindergarten can be. The oldest group, in which children are already five years old, is considered the most productive age in order to learn to understand the needs of others.
"A happy family"
You can invite children to paint their family. At the same time, there is no need to set clear frames, indicate how many people should be shown in the picture, which colors to use, etc. This is all not so important in reality. It is necessary to ask only one single question: “What do you think, by what signs can you understand that a family is happy?” You will immediately be offered many answers: the people in the picture are smiling, walking along the street, holding hands, they are all together and therefore there is no reason to be sad. The task becomes all the more valuable the more the children recognize themselves in the painted "family" and can sketch the correlation with the usual home environment.
Children's visual activities in kindergarten It helps to develop in children a sense of belonging to the world of well-being and happiness, to develop eternal values, such as love for one's neighbor, the ability to value care and attention, the need to be needed.
Favorite fairy-tale hero
It's no secret that children love various interesting stories. No one will probably dispute the benefits of reading. Invite the children to depict on a piece of paper a character who arouses their strongest liking and whom they would like to be like.
Upon completion of the assignment, ask the children to comment on their drawings: let everyone in a few sentences try to explain why he chose this particular character, what he is remarkable and famous for, what character traits he has.
Diligence and zeal
Graphic activities in kindergarten, undoubtedly helps to develop a sense of responsibility in the child. It is noticed that the performance of one task is concentrated for at least fifteen minutes without interruption stimulates the baby to continue working and not leave the drawing unfinished. So perseverance and diligence is formed. You can be sure that when this child goes to school, it will be much easier for him to adapt to all the requirements that she puts forward.
Unlimited fantasy
Children's visual activities in kindergarten always accompanied by a great emotional upsurge, which, in turn, has a significant impact on the formation of cognitive processes, as well as personality traits.
Let the children show their imagination, see the world with their own eyes, and then share their impressions. The development of creative imagination is necessary in order to have a broad view of things happening events in the future, to be able to solve difficulties and not give up.
Diagnostics of problems
From what exactly is shown in the figure, it can be concluded that the child’s worldview is safe. The location of objects and people relative to each other will show the educator the importance of certain factors for the baby, the level of contact with them in real life.
So, if a mother and grandmother are present in the family drawing, but there is no father figure, this may indicate his absence or little participation in the life of the child. Children's visual activity in kindergarten is very multifaceted and sometimes opens up a new look at familiar things.
Art therapy
This is a psychological term denoting the study of significant problems and difficulties of a person through the drawing of objects, their details and various details. Art therapy can act as an independent method of psychological impact, and complement it. What is important in doing so? Do not distract the child while drawing. He can forget what he wanted to talk about with the help of his drawing, and then a significant component will be lost. Do not advise him to depict certain objects or people. The kid must certainly choose what to draw for himself. Only then can therapy be considered effective. When the drawing is ready, you should refrain from negative comments, otherwise the next time the child completely refuses to work with you.
Thus, the types of children's visual activities are more than diverse. You can draw whatever your heart desires. Another thing is important: the child must feel that he is loved and accepted by the team in which he is now and can learn a lot here. Draw with the children, relax with your soul, and then the difficulties will be solved faster!