Italian architecture is striking in its diversity of directions. Massive arches, which came from ancient Rome, are still used by designers in construction. Classical style with its luxury and chic is also the result of the work of Italian architects. Italian-style homes are very popular nowadays. Modern homes, made in the style of the traditions of Italy, can be found around the world.
Features of the design of Italian houses
The Italian style is a variation of the Mediterranean style, in it we can observe a combination of baroque and country. The combination of such different directions of home decoration design makes the Italian style special and unique. Italian-style houses are noticeably different from other houses. The first thing you should pay attention to is the multi-level structure of the roof. The coating has a slight slope, the roof itself most often has a sloping, gable or conical shape. The roof does not stand out against the background of the house. Its slope is approaching the horizontal. The body of the house can be divided into several parts that have a rounded or angular shape. Very often there are houses that are located with the letter "P". In the center of such a house is usually a fountain or statue.
Massive arches are used not only in interior design, but also in the design of the facade of the building. The arch can stand at the entrance or in the passage between the buildings of the house. Thick columns are another sign of Italian style. They can be smooth or embossed. The windows in the Italian house are large, their rounded top shape repeats the design of the arch.
Materials for building a house
Italian-style buildings are built using natural materials: stone, wood, marble, sandstone. Roof tiles are made of clay. The entire surface of the walls, stairs and floor is covered with stone sedimentary and volcanic rocks.
Wood is used much less frequently than stone. The house is made of massive logs to overlap, almost all pieces of furniture are made of wood, preferably with the help of manual labor.
From the ancient past and the Roman Empire, columns, murals and stucco molding from plaster came into the Italian style. The relief paintings depict landscapes of the Mediterranean, lush gardens or scenes of historical significance.
Clay used to be used to create roof tiles. Now this way seems to us uncomfortable and impractical. For the design of the roof, you can use modern materials, which, on the one hand, will be as similar as possible to the material used by Italian masters, and on the other hand, will be much stronger and more practical.
Home facade decoration
The walls of the house in the Italian style should be rough, made of stone luggage, or even, with a perfectly smooth surface. Currently, there are several ways to create an imitation of masonry. The most convenient and common way is to use facade tiles with a stone texture. The second option is to create the desired surface relief using a thick layer of plaster. The print is made using special templates that are sold in hardware stores. With proper design and emphasis with the help of paints you get a real house of stone.
The smooth surface of the house is created by treating the surface with fine putty. After the putty is completely dry, you can proceed to grinding it. As a finishing layer, facade paint is used in delicate ivory, beige, or pale brown.
You can combine surfaces. Finish some parts of the building in the form of embossed luggage, others - cover the surface of the plaster. Such a combination looks original and unusual.
Landscape Design
Planning for the construction of an Italian-style house should combine the development of a plan for a personal garden. The first association at the sight of Italian themes is water. Organization of a reservoir, stream system or pond is carried out using a large number of stones. Water should be in motion, for this in the central part of the reservoir a fountain is formed.
The entire surface of the earth should be covered with paving tiles imitating stone. Only small areas of soil can be occupied by a lawn or a neatly trimmed shrub. Layering is welcome. Stairs and walkways made of stone, as well as stone walls and climbs with a transition system - these are the most striking signs of the Italian style.
The territory in the garden can be decorated with statues depicting the heroes of Antiquity. Niches in the massive walls are decorated with sculpture.
One-story house project
Designing a house in the Italian style is best left to a specialist. Only a competent architect will be able to draw up a detailed plan of the building that meets all the norms and standards. The design of the Italian house should include detailed documentation for each stage of construction. The designer must choose the best way to organize the foundation, taking into account the heavy loads of the house and the characteristics of the soil.
The choice of the project depends on the number of future residents and the financial capabilities of the family. The Italian style implies the use of a large space, so with a modest construction budget it is better to choose a different style of building design. Even a one-story Italian house will require a large territory and funds for the construction.
At the design stage, the materials to be used in the construction should be selected. A detailed layout of the layout of sewage networks, water supply, ventilation is being compiled.
Interior design in the Italian style
The space inside the Italian house needs to be designed in such a way that it is as convenient and thematic as possible. Italian notes should be felt in every room of the house.
When decorating the walls, a monolithic coating is created. To do this, you can use putty, which is painted with paint. In some places you can make accents - create areas that mimic masonry. To achieve this effect will allow gypsum-based tiles.
The floor in the house can be tiled, imitating marble or stone. Selected colors should be in harmony. The best color scheme is the use of shades of beige and brown tones. In some cases, a combination of snow-white coatings and bright blue accents are used. It all depends on the direction of the Italian style. If you want to get closer to the Mediterranean theme, then choose bright bright colors, if you are closer to the luxurious baroque style, then warm shades will do.
Kitchen interier
The Italian-style kitchen looks ambiguous: on the one hand, antique pieces of antique furniture can be found, on the other, modern sets that meet the latest industrialization. Combinativity in interior design is a feature of the Italian style.
Above the dining table you can hang a large massive chandelier that simulates a candlestick. The light should be warm, diffused. For the kitchen in white tones, the cold white light of bright lamps that hang from the ceiling is used.
All kitchen furniture should be made of solid wood. You can use imitation array using a variety of building materials. The hood of the Italian-style kitchen should stand out against the general background. To decorate the hood, stucco molding is used in the form of volumetric curls and decor elements characteristic of this style.
Bedroom interior
Italian bedrooms are distinguished by their luxury and sophistication. At registration mainly pastel tones are used. The most common shade for wall decoration is beige and ivory.
For the manufacture of a bedroom set, it is better to use wood of such species as oak or pine. It is better to varnish the surface of the wood, you can use a stain. To cover the floor, you can also use wood, but it is better to give preference to marble or tile imitating stone.
The design of the bed is distinguished by its bulkiness and volume. Allowed options for the manufacture of beds made of wood or metal. Forged headboards, decorated in the form of original carvings, or soft, upholstered with expensive material, the edges of the bed are the most obvious Italian notes in the design of the bedroom.
Mandatory attribute of the Italian bedroom are bedside tables, ottomans or coffee tables. All furniture should be made in the same style using the same materials.
Decor and accessories in the Italian style
The walls in the house are decorated with objects characteristic of the times of Antiquity, the Renaissance. Figurines depicting ancient Roman gods, wall murals reflecting majestic historical events will undoubtedly decorate the room and create a unique atmosphere.
The Italian house can be decorated with various trifles: hang curtains in the classical style on the windows, arrange bottles filled with oils or cereals in the kitchen. Small figurines can decorate open shelves in niches, and in the spans between the rooms it will be appropriate to install a large arch, decorated with a relief pattern.
Decoupage technique is used to give individuality to furniture. A paper-based drawing is glued onto hard surfaces; after the paper dries, the surface is varnished in several layers. This technique is good in that you can perform it yourself at minimal cost, and the result will be amazing.
Finally
Italian residential buildings, created taking into account all the features of the climate and technological progress, will not only be comfortable, but will also allow you to feel a touch of the era of bygone times.