Over the past few decades, modern industrial architecture has changed dramatically, leaving standards far behind. Now industrial buildings look aesthetic, functional and beautiful. This was achieved partly thanks to the tape glazing, which is perfect for openings with a huge area.
Features and varieties of glazing
Tape glazing is the installation of window double-glazed windows that are closely adjacent to each other, while being separated by supporting racks. Installation work is carried out in a row horizontally or vertically with crossbars. This type of glazing refers to the modern components of the facade decoration, which are designed in a constructivist style.
For industrial buildings and structures, cold structures are most often used, which are distributed according to the fastening scheme of individual elements into the following varieties:
- semi-structural - is characterized by an improved post-and-crossbar system, which can significantly minimize the gaps between the glasses;
- structural - differs in that there are practically no visible gaps between the fasteners of double-glazed windows;
- elemental - fixing of double-glazed windows is carried out on a rack-mount and crossbar strapping.
The final choice of the tape glazing scheme for an industrial building depends on its architectural and technological specifics, as well as the height of the building.
Structural and semi-structural glazing
Structural glazing can be used for both new and old buildings. In the process of installation, the fastening of double-glazed windows to the supporting elements is carried out using sealant, as a result of this the building takes the form of a continuous glass wall. Such tape glazing without racks helps to protect the facade from external influences and is characterized by excellent resistance to dynamic loads.
Semi-structural glazing involves fixing a double-glazed window around the entire perimeter or on both sides with special strips. Such glazing is used relatively less often, since it has a high cost.
Benefits
Tape glazing has many advantages that can only be appreciated if accurate calculations are made of weight, wind and mechanical loads. Indisputable advantages include the following:
- relative ease of installation;
- increased fire safety;
- tightness;
- environmental Safety;
- additional ventilation of the building;
- aesthetics and long service life;
- safety both during installation and during operation;
- the ability to place an order for different sash opening systems;
- the ability of the structure to withstand significant weight at any height.
Tape glazing of facades is considered to be one of the most ideal options for decorating the facades of industrial buildings of a large area. This method performs several functions at once. It provides a decorative cladding, enhances the reliability of supports and load-bearing structures, and also preserves natural lighting inside the building.
Which industrial buildings use tape glazing?
Companies engaged in similar glazing of buildings and structures carry out both standard and non-standard projects. Glazing is carried out in factories of absolutely any purpose. This can be chemical production, warehouses, terminals, boiler houses, food and light industry enterprises, as well as conveyor shops and processing sites.
Tape glazing will give any building a respectable appearance and will make it durable, airtight and fireproof. Glazing technology is completely dependent on the approved project and is agreed with the customer.
Glazing of industrial buildings in accordance with GOST
Throughout Russia, GOST is regulated by tape glazing of industrial buildings. Certain standards are spelled out on several pages.
The GOST specifies the acceptable varieties of designs, window block sizes, accessories, glass specifications, marking methods, as well as features for adjoining tape glazing units and other parameters.
To clarify all the details of such glazing it is best to carefully read the document or entrust the choice of technology to professionals.
Double-glazed windows for tape structures
When tape glazing is important to choose the right glass. It is their right choice that will help reduce heat loss and create the most favorable temperature in the room. When glazing modern industrial buildings, the following options are used for double-glazed windows.
- Standard two-chamber with inert gas - this option was very popular not so long ago. Now less and less these glass units are preferred. This is explained by the fact that they significantly increase the mass and load on the supporting structures, which has a negative effect on the durability of the structure.
- Single-chamber double-glazed windows with selective coating - are considered ideal for regions with a warm and temperate climate. They are distinguished by a good level of heat saving and low weight.
- Electrically heated - when installed on a large area, they help reduce heat loss even in severe frosts, and are therefore ideal for regions with harsh climates. The disadvantage of such double-glazed windows is the relatively high cost.
If you plan to glaze a building with openings facing the sunny side, then in this case you need to consider that you will have to solve not only the heat supply problem, but also excessive insolation. With tape glazing of such buildings, it is best to use multifunctional double-glazed windows. They are not only able to retain heat indoors, but also protect it from exposure to sunlight.
PVC windows for tape glazing
The use of PVC for strip structures in multi-storey industrial buildings is not possible. This is because plastic frames, even those made with metal reinforcement, can not withstand any loads except wind. That is why such glazing is carried out only on low-rise buildings. This is due to the low bearing capacity of the frame.
As a result of the structural features of the plastic, all opening flaps should only be mounted on load-bearing structures. As a result of this, tape glazing of industrial buildings is most often carried out using aluminum structures.
As practice shows, with the use of PVC double-glazed windows, it is still possible to carry out continuous glazing, but such work should be provided for at the design stage of the building, since changes to the design are dangerous with serious consequences. This is due to the fact that double-glazed windows during operation should not experience absolutely no loads, except wind.
Installation of structures
Installation of tape glazing of industrial buildings requires professional equipment, experience and skill.
Particular attention must be paid to the fitting and installation of window systems, which may differ in different opening patterns.
Installation works are carried out by articulating plastic or metal-plastic profiles. So that after completing all the work, the facade will function smoothly for many decades, it is important to select all consumables competently and professionally. Only specialists with experience in this type of installation work can do this. Without the proper skill and tool, it is impossible to perform glazing, as unprofessional actions can lead to irreparable consequences.
Cost
Tape glazing is considered the most common type in the construction and repair of industrial buildings and structures. The cost of work consists of the volume, type of structural and consumable elements used, the height of the building and the profile used.
To preliminarily find out the cost of glazing an industrial building, you should contact a company that professionally deals with this area. They will be able to consult and conduct all the necessary calculations at a high level, as well as draw up project documentation and subsequently perform tape glazing.