Everyone wants to have a large and spacious house with beautiful attics and balconies. For apartments and houses that have a second floor, as well as rooms that have access to the attic or attic, it is worth making a staircase to climb. You can order a wooden staircase to the second floor from a craftsman or a specialized company. Modern wooden stairs are a real example of art and sophistication due to the variety of forms, additional elements, decorations, and the use of modern materials. To increase the durability of the tree, special mixtures and compositions are used that protect the surface from the negative effects of the environment. You can try to make a wooden staircase with your own hands. This will require step-by-step instructions, the availability of a drawing, the necessary materials and tools.
Purchase options
Wooden stairs today are considered a bestseller, because they are easy to transport, the elements are well mounted and fit any type of room. The staircase in the house becomes not only a practical part, but also an addition to the general stylization.
You can order the stairs directly from the manufacturer on the official website. Thus, the price will be lower and more choice. But not all firms offer this opportunity, because they rely on bulk purchases. A good selection of quality products is offered by Ikea and Leroy stores, but if you make an order on the Internet, it is worth considering that the goods are not always available.
The most optimal option is to purchase directly at the store, where you can determine the color, select the material and create the desired option according to the drawing. The cost in this case will be slightly higher, but this is a guarantee of quality.
Instructions for creating
There are different types of wooden stairs, each of which is suitable for a certain type of room. To create a wooden staircase to the second floor with a turn, a large space is required so that a normal level of climb can be made. Also, for successful installation of a staircase made of wood, masters advise calculating the slope, which can be from 25 to 40 degrees. If you make the slope less, then the staircase will have to be made very long, this will take up additional space in the room.
In the case of a spiral staircase, the convenience of climbing it is taken into account, so the maximum slope will be up to 45 degrees. The latter option is considered not very convenient for walking in residential buildings, but if there is not enough space in the room, there is no free space, then this type can be used.
Most often, such stairs are placed in the basement or in the attic, they do not lead to common areas and are intended for descent into technical rooms. Flat stairs are used to move from one level to another, this can even be done in one room.
According to the principle of zoning, a level floor can be used, which can be climbed with the help of additional steps.
After the slope has been selected, it is necessary to draw up a drawing of the future stairs. Both width, and height, and convenient movement are taken into account. On specialized sites, you can order a wooden staircase to the second floor and save your time and energy. But in this case, the cost of the finished purchase will be several times higher than the do-it-yourself item.
Features details
The main factor that you should pay attention to when creating the stairs is the calculation of the size of the steps. It should be as convenient as possible for the owner, but at the same time not exceed the established standards. If we talk about the maximum distance between the steps, then this is 19 cm.
After setting the distance, the required number of steps is calculated, which will be located along the entire height of the structure. As for the width of the tread, it is about 25 cm, although there are screw options where this minimum is even smaller.
After the basic parameters and dimensions of the steps have been determined, the number of necessary elements on the stairs has been calculated, it is necessary to find out its width. This factor depends not only on the parameters of the room itself, but also on the desired convenience that the owner of the house wants to receive. As for the fastening of the step, there are several options, the most convenient of which is the use of a special bar or metal corner, which is installed in a previously made groove.
Although in the public domain you can see many drawings of wooden stairs that do not require a railing, standard options require this element. Handrail equipment increases the safety of stairs. Their height should be no less than 90 cm. For their calculation, a horizontal line of future steps is placed on the string, which is calculated from their real height, at regular intervals, one more point is added to the last step.
After this, the protrusion of future steps from the edge is noted and already from there a miscalculation is made to place the railing on the bowstring, it is absolutely necessary to carry out high-quality marking with the same indentation, which would be clearly visible for the next fixing of the steps. A simple fastener option is the use of additional risers, which are attached to the steps from the inside.
Secrets and tricks in the project
Without a preliminary diagram of the future staircase, you cannot create a finished product. Masters advise in the creation process to pay attention not only to the parameters of the room, the allocated space for the stairs, but also to the convenience and degree of inclination. There are different options for stairs, which are selected depending on the stylization of the room and the availability of free space.
In the project, it is necessary to prescribe the material from which the staircase will be made. Without this, it will be difficult to find out the total cost of the finished product. Even if the most convenient option is to order a wooden staircase to the second floor ready-made, it will need to be assembled, and it will be impossible to do this without instructions and the project itself.
In a high-quality and well-designed project, there is a staircase angle, tilt parameters, the material from which the product is made, assembly instructions and a list of types of fasteners. Also, a drawing of a wooden staircase is necessarily added, without it the project will be invalid.
Manufacturing process
If you prepare in advance for the process, prescribe the necessary steps and establish the sequence of work, then the process itself will not take much time. It is best to choose a pine for the manufacture.
This material has not only a beautiful, effective and fairly dense texture, but also lends itself well to processing. For a bowstring, stairs are advised to use pine edged boards, but the material goes well with other types of wood. On the finished board, which will be the basis for attaching the feet, marking is made for their installation. For this, a special file can be used or performed manually.
As for the depth of cut, it should not exceed 10 mm. If the depth is greater, then the board may not withstand such thinning and will go crack. Using the chisel, you need to select an array of boards between the spaces, the extra ones can be filed so that the board is uniform and dense.
Finished bowstrings are set to working position. The choice of slope depends on the type of stairs, the most popular is a simple wooden staircase to the second floor, but it requires enough space to establish a bowstring. To attach the base, both self-tapping screws and anniversaries can be used, with the help of which reliable fixation to surfaces occurs, using a screwdriver and special galvanized metal corners.
When choosing corners, you need to pay attention to their thickness and the presence of a protective layer. To cut the steps, the masters advise using a board with a width of at least 250 mm. As for the thickness of the step, this factor directly depends on the span width, the minimum thickness should be about 25 mm.
As for the maximum thickness, there are no restrictions and this factor depends on the stylization and concept of the room.
Processing and Installation
So that the steps are well fixed in the bowstring, their ends must first be sanded and treated with special protective equipment. Although the finished staircase will be covered with several layers of varnishes at the ends after work it will be inconvenient, so this step is performed in the process of creating the stairs.
For reliable fixation of the step and the bowstring, both self-tapping screws, additional under the steps, and carpentry glue, with which the ends of the steps and grooves are spread, can be used. When using glue, be sure to monitor its quantity, because the more it is, the better the fixation is made and the remnants of the product can come out of the grooves.
When installing a step on a straight wooden staircase on the second floor, options for additional fixation may be considered. As for the assembly of a wooden staircase, after installing and fixing the bowstring, it is necessary to tighten it using galvanized rods with special joints at the ends, on which nuts with wide gaskets are necessarily wound. This is done to strengthen and increase the durability of the finished product.
A mandatory addition to the stairs is the installation of a handrail to increase the level of security. After installing the rack, two boards are attached to it, the height of which should not be less than 90 cm.
Material for processing
To increase the durability of wood, its surface is treated with additional protective agents and compounds that help to densify the texture, and protect it from moisture and negative environmental factors. After installing the stairs, the surface is treated with sandpaper to remove dirt, after which a primer or impregnate is applied, the latter may slightly change color.
After that, varnish or protective emulsion is applied. In construction stores, options are selected that are specifically designed for wood processing. This will help protect the wooden staircase to the second floor of the house from premature destruction or drying of the boards.
Materials and Tools
You can use different types of wood to create a wooden staircase. But when choosing, you need to take into account the fact that pine is best served. Even if it is possible to order a wooden staircase to the second floor, the material from which it will be made is still taken into account. As for tools, you will need rods and screws, metal corners, a circular hand saw and screwdriver, brushes for applying adhesive mixtures, sandpaper for surface treatment, chisels and a grinder.
Masters Tips
In order for the process not to take too much time, it is necessary to prepare for it. After drawing up the project, the necessary materials and tools are bought.
Next, to create a wooden staircase to the second floor with a platform, the installation site is selected and the process of preparing the material begins. In specialized stores you can buy a ready-made ladder, which you will only have to assemble, following the scheme.
This option is more economical in terms of time, but if we talk about cash equivalents, then the cost will be higher. Regardless of whether a staircase is made with your own hands, or bought in a store, you need to do additional protective painting. When choosing, stylization is also taken into account, since a wooden staircase to the second floor in the house can become a real decoration and a quality complement to the overall design.
Options and types
Stairs can be made of different materials, it depends on the style of the room, the money that the landlord is willing to spend on the acquisition, the speed of installation. The most expensive options include metal products and special compounds.
Universal are wooden stairs. As for their types, the craftsmen distinguish standard staircases, direct with access to the site, consisting of several spans, as well as wooden spiral staircases to the second floor.
The latter are considered economical in space, since they do not require much space, and rafters are not always installed here. This option is suitable for a modern house with a concept in the form of minimalism, hi-tech, conceptualism. Thanks to the installation of a beautiful staircase, you can qualitatively transform the look of the room.