A stove that not only warms, but also copes with cooking food, helps many in the country and in the house. Now such units are in great demand, as well as many years ago. When a person thinks about such a purchase, he should at least understand the design and functionality of the device, as well as get acquainted with its manufacturers. Modern heating and cooking stoves not only help to cope with the task, but also are a good addition to the interior design of the living room.
pros
Before you go shopping, you should understand the main advantages of this design. Heating and cooking stoves are considered a multifunctional device. The supply of heat to the living room occurs regardless of the availability of a source of electricity and gas. So, the design is suitable in an area where there are no sources for this purpose. In addition, some fix it to the heating system, which gives maximum conditions for the operation of the equipment. Modern devices from different manufacturers have different combustion modes and the design of the furnace. For example, it can be a maximum fire or slight decay. The choice of the main fuel for many matters.
Heating stoves are designed beautiful. They are able to complement the interior of the house. Another plus is compactness. This quality allows you to place such a unit anywhere. Moreover, each manufacturer tries to make its products even more compact and lighter, of course, without sacrificing functionality. Therefore, it is not necessary to mount the base before installing such an unit in the house.
It is not recommended to create a heating and cooking stove with your own hands, since it will not comply with safety regulations. There is enough assortment for sale, and you can supplement your home with such a design for little money. Sometimes the main purpose of the unit is forgotten, and it is fixed as an addition to the interior, although many use the basic characteristics in full. When there is no gas pipeline, and interruptions with electricity, such a solution is the most reliable.
Going to the store for a purchase, you may encounter a problem. This is an overly large assortment. Not everyone knows how to correctly choose what to pay attention to. Therefore, it is worth pre-stocking information and only after that make the final choice.
Construction device
A heating and cooking unit designed for a living room has many positive characteristics. In it, the developers took into account every little thing:
- Full heat supply (the ability to apply in any room).
- External indicators. Acts as an addition to the interior.
- Cooking surface. A big plus for the hostesses.
A heating and cooking brick oven will take up a lot of space, which cannot be said about an alternative solution. Today, apartments and houses are small, as their cost is high. Independent heating is of great benefit and helps to get out of a difficult situation. Life outside the city is becoming popular, and such an aggregate is an integral component.
Fuel
Fuel selects any component. It can be:
- Firewood.
- Coal.
- Solid briquettes, etc.
These main sources of ignition are relatively inexpensive. Heating and cooking stoves fully heat several living rooms. Air ducts or water circuits are made from the main source of heat supply. The output of warm streams comes from the main unit. Savings are noticeable because you do not need to have a cooking stove. When installing the design yourself, money savings are increased. But in this case, you need to remember safety and make the unit, taking into account every little thing.
Many note that designs with such features have an added advantage. This is an opportunity to be in smoldering mode for a long period of time. Thus, the warmth of the room is maintained for a very long time. Most often, this unit is made of metal, and the fuel is solid. The efficiency index is high, since the principle of pyrolysis is in progress. Due to competition in the market, the manufacturer is trying to create such furnaces that could occupy a leading position.
You can create a cast-iron heating and cooking stove, but before starting work, it is worth collecting the necessary material and tools. It is worth developing a work plan in order to take into account each feature in the process. When the unit is made of metal, you need to try and choose a reliable source material. If the design is made of brick heating and cooking stoves, you will have to see how the laying works are carried out. As a result, with minimal cost, everyone gets a heating device that can warm and cook food.
What can be found on sale?
Heating and cooking stoves on the market have a wide range. They are distinguished by the following characteristics: brand, material of manufacture and fuel used. Therefore, you need to decide what will be more convenient in operation and make a choice. As mentioned above, here is what fuel is used:
- Firewood.
- Coal.
- Briquettes of different composition.
- Pallets
- Waste, etc.
The heating period depends on the choice. If these are long burning designs, then they can work up to ten hours. But mainly units from three hours or more work. Another important indicator is power. The calculation of the heating area will depend on it. Therefore, if the unit is incorrectly purchased, then it will not be enough, and it will be cold in the house. An average heating and cooking stove for a summer cottage or home is suitable for a quadrature from 70 to 100 meters. Although manufacturers did not stop there, and there are models on the market that can cope with an area of 250 square meters.
Filling the furnace can occur in two ways - with manual feed or automatically. In addition, each model has its own external indicators. They can be lined and created in the style of classics, an old stove, etc. Before buying, you have to decide for yourself which is more suitable and which option is relevant.
Many consider that application depends on temperature of heating. Most attention is paid specifically to the surface area that can give off heat. If you just need to create comfort in the house, then 90 degrees is enough. But for cooking, you need to increase this show to 120. Create heating and cooking stoves for the home or summer house from the following materials:
- Brick.
- Ceramics.
- Cast iron.
- Steel.
The last two options are elementary and can be installed independently. Cast iron is the most durable material that can withstand high temperatures and last a long period of time. Steel is inferior to him in this. Strength and ceramic has its advantages. The distribution of heat from autonomous heating devices does not always occur evenly, so you need to correctly place the device. Of course, the best option is water heating and cooking stoves, as well as attached to radiators. Heat transfer occurs as much as possible over the entire area.
Basically, all furnaces have the same structure. It:
- Firebox.
- Chimney channel.
- Chimney.
- Ash collector.
- Hob.
Each element has its own purpose. Lining is also used. The furnace is designed for combustion products. Exhaust substances collect in the chimney channel and exit already through the chimney itself. A pallet is an ash collector designed for residues from combustible components. When installing the design, it is necessary to create conditions in which the work will be convenient and with the issuance of maximum efficiency. Stoves purchased at the store have their own advantages. It:
- Thoughtful design.
- A large assortment.
- High efficiency.
- Good external performance.
It remains only to compare the needs and make a purchase. Do not forget about the area of the room.
Which manufacturer is better?
There is a large selection on the market, so heating and cooking stoves with an oven are far from rare. There are always models that have occupied a leading position, and manufacturers that have been supplying proven products to the buyer for more than one year. Such brands are reliability and high quality, but the price will not be low. There are both Russian and foreign suppliers. It is better to study several models before making your choice.
From foreign countries it can be noted:
Italians were the first to create such designs, and in their assortment today there are enough offers. They stand out against the general background because they pay a lot of attention to design. In their assortment there is both a classic and super-fashionable units. But at the same time, the level of heat transfer is not violated. Sweden is also recognized by many buyers and is no less sold relative to its opponents.
Sideros SPA
She has been on the market for several years and managed to establish herself only on the best side. When creating, modern developments are applied. The result is a high-quality unit with acceptable external performance. In the process of creation, high-quality materials are used, which increases the service life. The power of the device is small (only 8 kW), but reviews about Sideros heating and cooking stoves say that the heat in the room is up to 150 square meters. The entire unit is made of durable cast iron, including the hob. The firebox is quite large, which increases the return of warm air flows (and hence the efficiency, which is important for the furnace).
Thorma
Slovaks release Thorma stove. The company has been occupying its niche in the market for more than a year and provides high-quality heating and cooking stoves for home or garden. The dimensions are impressive, but this allows you to make heating as fast as possible.
Basically, in the form of raw materials, firewood is used, which can reach a length of more than 30 centimeters. Reviews say that most designs are suitable for everyday cooking. These are heating and cooking furnaces of long burning, and there is a valve (air supply adjustment). The design attracts attention, and such a stove can be a great addition to the room.
Strong MBS
These are Serbian heating and cooking stoves for residential premises. Reviews about them are quite positive. This is a model whose manufacturer paid attention not only to the main indicators, but also to safety, environmental friendliness. In the house, the unit is indispensable. Each hostess will appreciate the possibility of cooking food on it. Heat transfer is maximum, because the chimneys are designed in such a way that the combustion products are consumed as much as possible.
Kuznetsov heating and cooking stove
Before you buy a design for a house or a summer residence of this type, you need to understand the positive and negative features. The combustion process here has its own specifics, which will affect the overall heat transfer. Modern manufacturers have tried and make the basis for maximum efficiency.
The founder is Igor Kuznetsov, who created a high-quality design. It is easy to operate and accessible to everyone. It is necessary to erect a cap immediately after the furnace - the container according to the external outlines in the form of a glass. And the exit of gases from the combustion of fuel is performed below. The unit is quite suitable for heating a house on two floors, because the design of the chimney has features. Here, the furnace gases after the ignition of the main fuel are distributed in a special way. Cold streams go through the chimney, and heated ones are fixed in the hood. It is always in it that the temperature is high, since the location is close to the firebox. In a simple design, carbon monoxide and volatile hydrocarbons go nowhere, which is important. This leads to the fact that soot does not clog the pipe, and the heat is greater.
Now it is clear that Kuznetsov furnaces have their own distinctive features. The essence of modern models is that the basic design is changed and supplemented. For example, you can meet units with a water collector, where the heat exchanger is removed from the furnace. This does not lower, but rather increases the efficiency. The chimneys are mounted so that it is possible to take the heat from them as much as possible and give it away. In such a situation, it is important to correctly position the hob so that the smoke does not go into the room. The cost of such a furnace is low, and the quality will help it to serve a long period of time.
Each design presented in the list of the best meets all the requirements. They are completely safe and will last a long period of time, becoming an assistant to every housewife. In addition to functionality and minimal space requirements, stoves look beautiful and create comfort in the house, complementing the interior. For high quality you have to pay a considerable cost. The manufacturer claims a life of up to ten years.
Decide on the choice
The choice is built depending on the requirements of the owner. When the hob is the base, you should not pay attention to large models. They are suitable for summer residents in the warm season. Many Russian manufacturers on the market offer a whole range, the cost will be low. The only negative is that the design is not too diverse, as the reviews say.
Having an elite suburban housing, you have to fork out and give preference to those heating stoves that are made with an emphasis on design. Having an individual stylistic solution, you will have to choose a heater with the same original appearance. Italians in their models emphasize an attractive image, but the price for it rises.
When a heating and cooking stove with an oven appears in the house, it is not only warm, but also the opportunity to cook food.
Conclusion
It is clear that it is possible to independently carry out the design, but this is not always obtained reliably and safely. Some believe that it is better to give preference to manufacturing developments and to follow installation and operating instructions. Kuznetsov's furnace for its design features is not inferior to foreign representatives on the market.
Each manufacturer tries to take into account the mistakes of its first designs, but according to experts it is better to trust those who have been on the market for more than one year.
Heating and cooking stoves have mostly positive reviews, because they make it possible to maintain comfort in the house, as well as prepare food. The main thing is to calculate the power, otherwise you may not achieve the desired result.