The interest in wooden housing construction is still not waning, even with the modern variety and abundance of new materials. Most developers make a choice in favor of such homes. If you ask why, then everything is simple. In a wooden house, a person feels as comfortable as possible. Wood is a natural material common to humans. However, a considerable number of problems are associated with its use, which at the moment are easily and quickly solved by means of modern technologies.
Wood and its properties
Since we are talking about natural material, it is clear that it is prone to processes characteristic of all other similar substances. You can extend the life of structures by using a special tool for these tasks - an antiseptic for wood. Reviews about each particular brand will make the right choice. However, it is worth considering the compositions of the most popular products designed to protect wooden structures from destructive factors.
What are we dealing with?
Wood, like all living things, is subject to destruction by fungi, bacteria, mold, all kinds of pests and other things. Man has long been trying to extend the life of this material, protecting it as much as possible from all sorts of misfortunes, as well as from flame. But even now it cannot be said that some universal solution to this problem has been found. Over the years, people have only managed to work out some specific measures that can minimize the harmful effects of various factors. It is mainly about a substance such as an antiseptic for wood. Reviews about him indicate a fairly high efficiency.
We understand the concepts
By “antiseptic” or “impregnation” it is generally understood the process of applying a special protective agent to the top layer of wood that can inhibit the development of biological destroyers. There are various wood preservatives. Reviews of each of them suggest that in certain situations the use of specific substances is required. Antiseptics are designed to protect against rot, insecticides are designed to kill insects, and disinfectants enhance bio-protection. Antiseptic fire retardant for wood allows you to protect it from burning.
Modern protective equipment can be of two types. The first group presents antiseptics, which consist of a solution of salts, fungicides, algaecides or these substances in the complex. These drugs are very toxic, and they are also prone to leaching and evaporation. That is why after processing them, it is mandatory to apply an insulating coating. Another type of funds is due to the formation of a protective film. When using them, there is no need to use additional insulation.
Processing process
So, if you chose an antiseptic for a tree, which reviews you liked the most, then you should know how it can be applied. To do this, use one of the following methods:
- application by roller or brush;
- use of spray guns;
- the procedure for immersing the material in an antiseptic solution with or without heating.
Antiseptics: a way to protect against fungus and light
If the walls of the tree begin to rot, lose their former appearance or become covered with dark spots, it means that they were struck by a fungus. At the moment, a lot of species of these parasites are known, however, wood-destroying and staining are most common. The latter can be considered practically safe; the worst thing they carry is raids and darkening. Only their appearance suffers from their appearance. And this is the first sign that soon enough the material will be subject to a more harmful effect: the appearance of fungi, leading to the destruction of wood.
The most destructive is the house sponge. This parasite most often settles on coniferous wood, although it can quite safely develop on other species of wood. The structure of the material is destroyed due to enzymes secreted by fungi to turn it into nutrients. The appearance of parasites usually begins in conditions of high humidity, coupled with a comfortable temperature - up to 45 degrees Celsius.
It is important to understand that not only fungi cause harm to wood, but also direct sunlight, since under the influence of ultraviolet light, discoloration and loss of mechanical strength occur.
Processing wood with an antiseptic can solve these problems. It is worth choosing not only an effective solution, but also convenient in work in each specific case. Impressive household wood preservative that can be easily applied with a brush or roller or with a conventional spray gun. It should be understood that there are also such substances, the processing of which can be carried out exclusively by immersion in a solution, while it must be heated. Such a procedure is not always convenient. In general, you need to read the text on the label, because everything is indicated there.
Features of different substances
It is impossible to say exactly which wood preservatives are better, because each of them was developed to solve specific problems. If the composition is not aimed at a decorative effect, then it must be compatible with traditional paints and varnishes. This is especially important if it is necessary to treat the building facade with an antiseptic. Without a layer of paint or varnish under the influence of external factors, the protection will quickly lose its properties.
Although there are antiseptics among those that by themselves are distinguished by the presence of protective and decorative properties, these are compositions that are resistant to atmospheric influences, not weathered and not washed out by rain.
Multifunctional Compounds
A product that is safe for people and animals is usually not characterized by any pungent odor. Multifunctional antiseptics, flame retardants and other protective compounds can be produced not only in the form of independent substances, but also in the form of gels, varnishes and paints. Such coatings immediately have a number of functions: protection against fire or fungi, blocking the penetration of moisture.
There are also complex combined formulations designed to protect against rot, burning and exposure to UV rays. If the antiseptic is selected correctly, then the tree becomes strong and durable, which allows to optimize the construction, as well as maintain the structure in good condition.
Preparatory work
Protective and decorative coating should be applied to a uniform surface. Otherwise, the flow rate in different areas can be very different, which can cause different color saturation. Before starting work, the wood should be cleaned of dirt and dust, which will guarantee a deeper penetration of the composition.
Senezh wood preservative, reviews of which speak of its excellent qualities, can also be applied to wet wood. It is worth noting that the higher the initial degree of rock moisture, the less it will be able to absorb the tinting substance and the longer the coating will dry. It is for this reason that it is worth finishing dry wood or dried in natural conditions.
Application of the composition
Protective compound should be applied in several layers. If you use Neomid wood preservative, which reviews you liked, then it is worth noting that with each subsequent layer the surface will become more saturated in color. The same is true in the case of using any other substance. The wood texture will be shaded, and a slight gloss will appear.
If it is necessary to obtain a less saturated shade, a decorative coating of the color of interest should be applied with the first layer, and then use a colorless substance. The result will be a silky-glossy surface that has a less saturated shade.
Wood processing with an antiseptic can be carried out under certain weather conditions. There should be no sunshine, as due to fast drying, the depth of penetration will be limited, which will reduce the service life of the product. In rainy weather, all paint work must be stopped. If, nevertheless, raindrops fell on a freshly painted surface, which led to the formation of stains, then it is necessary to rub them thoroughly with a brush until they disappear. Now you know how to use the wood preservative, which reviews you liked the most.