No one likes puddles on the home floor or carpet; dogs are punished for this. And well, if they were left by a little puppy, not an adult dog. Before scolding an animal, figure out why the dog often urinates. After all, this can have serious reasons, and not just a demonstration of ignorance in conflicts with the owner.
Natural causes
If the dog urinates a lot and often - this may indicate a health problem. And, unfortunately, such phenomena do not always accompany old age. A person should remember that dogs are emotional creatures, and they are often guided by their instincts. Dogs generally mark territories like this, because it is not for nothing that the smell of urine in them means superiority.
The dog urinates very often because of:
- fear
- nervous tension;
- excitement;
- bladder pains.
This is not the whole list of reasons, but its main points. If the dog often urinates on one of the first three points, then treatment is not required here. You just need to explain to the animal why this should not be done. And in some situations, you need to wait a while.
Behavior features
If the dog often urinates at home, then in many cases this happens due to behavioral patterns, and simply swearing cannot fix the matter. Therapeutic methods in this case are powerless. You just need to get involved in raising an animal, showing interest, tolerance and perseverance.
The males, as we have already said, simply mark their possessions in this way. This usually happens at the corners of the room. Only castration will help here, which will reduce sexual desire, and therefore the desire to mark everything in a row.
Age features
Why does the dog urinate often? It may depend on the age of the animal. After all, the older the dog, the more smooth muscle is weakened. How to be in this case? Only treatment with special supportive drugs will help.
The dog often urinates because she has estrus. This is especially evident in a young bitch who has never entered into sexual contact. Pain in the lower abdomen provokes frequent emptying of the bladder. With this, the discomfort disappears briefly. In this case, treatment is not required, just walk the dog more often. It’s not worth scolding the beast, he understands that he is guilty, but he cannot correct himself at all.
If the dog drinks a lot and often urinates, then this can be considered normal. In this case, you just need to reduce the intake of animal fluids. Although sometimes this behavior sometimes signals serious problems in his health.
Deviations
It is not easy to treat the disease described by us. Because there is a relationship with congenital or acquired problems, which are characterized by weakness of the urethral muscles. And if so, then urine will leak regularly. Treatment will not help completely.
How to be in the described situation? To begin with, do not panic, consult with a specialist. He will tell you how to be. Indeed, in some cases, chronic diseases can be controlled, especially if you find them in the initial stages.
Disease occurrence
Why does the dog urinate often? What to do in this case? Let us examine this question in more detail. Often this phenomenon indicates the presence of certain diseases, usually an inflammatory etiology. Identifying the causes is not easy, even during the diagnosis. What to do
Record all manifestations of urinary incontinence, be sure to mention under what conditions this occurs. Also describe the dog’s menu, the number of walks per day, and, of course, do not forget about the volume of liquid drunk by your pet. The more information you give the veterinarian, the easier it will be for him to sort out the problem.
Cystitis
Often with this pathology, the dog often urinates. How to treat her? First of all, you need to pass all the necessary tests. The doctor will prescribe them. When a dog has large inflammation, this is usually accompanied by leakage of urine. A pet can defecate during sleep.
As a rule, hypothermia leads to cystitis. And therapeutic measures to get rid of pathology involve taking antibiotics. As soon as the dog starts to take them, improvements will be noticeable and this happens almost immediately.
A full course of therapy is needed, and in severe cases, more than one. It is impossible to abandon treatment halfway, as the re-development of the disease is possible. And let the cessation of all symptoms not deceive you.
By the way, know that if a dog often urinates with blood, then this is one of the main signs of cystitis. And not its first stage, but rather neglected.
Polydipsia
Often the reason that the dog urinates frequently and a lot is a disease called polydipsia. It can be recognized due to the fact that the animal drinks a huge amount of water, several times exceeding all permissible norms. If the liquid is abused by a female, it is reasonable to suspect the presence of pyometers.
Do not do here without an ultrasound. Avoid self-medication. Only a doctor should recommend medicines.
Polydipsia is an alarming symptom. And most importantly, the fear is not that the dog often urinates and drinks a lot, but what lies behind it. And we can talk here about many serious diseases:
- diabetes mellitus;
- genitourinary infection;
- renal failure.
And this is not a complete list, but only part of it. Therefore, if you find something similar in your pet, without delay, go to the doctor.
Injuries
It happens that frequent urination occurs due to pathologies of the spinal column. They are characterized by trauma to the nerve endings or the spinal canal. It is almost impossible to cure, at least in its entirety. Dogs with an elongated spine, for example, dachshunds, usually suffer.
In the process of perception, or after it, such dogs sometimes have nerve compression. This phenomenon is characterized by lethargy of the animal, lack of strength in its paws, abandonment of its own puppy. The doctor will be able to prescribe a combination treatment after the diagnosis.
If the doctor insists on surgery, you should not immediately agree, let him conduct special tests and prescribe medications.
Ectopia
The animal can also suffer from frequent urination due to ectopia. This disease is congenital. More often females are exposed to it. Ectopia is detected at a young age by collecting an anamnesis.
If the history is not enough, appoint an urography and a general examination.
With the named diagnosis, surgery is indicated.
Diabetes insipidus
There is another reason why the phenomenon of frequent enuresis in dogs is possible. This is a disease in which water-electrolyte metabolism is disturbed, primary polyuria and secondary thirst and a very low density of urine appear . It's about diabetes insipidus. It can be of 2 types:
- Central. In this case, there is a decrease or complete cessation of antidiuretic hormone (ADH).
- Renal. Appears with a violation of the sensitivity of the renal tubules to ADH, due to which there is a reverse absorption of substances from primary urine.
Both types described are rare.
Diabetes mellitus of central genesis occurs due to the underdevelopment of the pituitary gland. Usually after infections and injuries of this gland. If the neurogenic type of diabetes insipidus was found to be congenital, then the animal lacks ADH receptors in the kidney tissue. Endocrine and metabolic pathologies are similar to the disease we describe.
If the dog has inflammation of the uterus with pus, then diabetes insipidus is considered temporary. It occurs due to the release of bacteria competing with ADH into the bloodstream.
The congenital form of the disease manifests itself up to 6 months of age. If central diabetes insipidus is associated with the presence of a neoplasm in the pituitary gland, then it occurs after 5 years.
How to identify diabetes insipidus?
This disease is diagnosed by thirst and a large amount of urine excreted. Sometimes urinary incontinence occurs, which is associated with the inability of the animal to empty the bladder for reasons beyond its control.
Differential diagnosis of diabetes insipidus is carried out together with other pathologies:
- hypercorcetism;
- true diabetes mellitus;
- hypercalcemia;
- pyometer;
- renal failure;
- liver diseases
- pyelonephritis;
- psychogenic polydipsia.
Laboratory studies with this pathology, as a rule, look like this:
- UAC is the norm.
- Blood biochemistry - unchanged, rarely high sodium content.
- Urine density - with the pathology described by us, it is low, approximately 1009-1013. Its color is almost like water or a faint stain.
- Blood serum - the amount of ADH is determined.
- A sample with the exception of liquid or the introduction of chemical ADH, assuming central diabetes insipidus. If the animal has a decreased desire to drink and density increases, then this confirms the diagnosis.
- MRI or TM with suspected pineal gland tumor.
Before conducting tests with ADH, the doctor must exclude all other probable causes of this condition. Since these studies, due to the possibility of dehydration, are carried out only in the clinic.
Treatment
Therapy is always prescribed after identifying the underlying problem. If the disease is caused by sphincter weakness, then hormone therapy is prescribed. Often this phenomenon occurs in castrated or sterilized animals. This is due to a lack of certain hormones.
For other diseases, drugs called tricyclic antidepressants are usually prescribed. They relax the bladder. In this case, there is a decrease in the sphincter, which is important.
The above funds are potent, which means that serious complications are possible during their administration. Therefore, before this, consult with a specialist. Only he will select the right dose of the drug.
If the puppy is pissing
If the puppy has frequent urination, do not scold him. After all, he will only be able to learn how to control this process in 3-4 months. The training period may increase if the owner of the four-legged friend cannot correctly explain when and how to do the puppy. You need to tell where you need to cope.
If the puppy is already six months old, and he continues to urinate as well, then you need to think about the seriousness of the situation - maybe your pet is just sick, or maybe he has a bad heredity. And if the reason is precisely in it, then only surgery will help him.
Conclusion
We hope that it is now clear why the dog often urinates. As you understand, first of all, it is necessary to identify the cause. Then take some action. Treatment should be selected only with a veterinarian.