Zoning of the room can be done using a partition. You can do it yourself if you consider the step-by-step instructions in detail. You also need to find out what types of partitions exist in order to choose the best option. This will help harmonize the space in the room. What are the wooden partitions in the room, how to build a structure with your own hands, will be discussed later.
Partition Features
Looking at the photos of the wooden partitions in the room, the owners of the house or apartment choose the appropriate option for their home. The need to create additional personal space can arise for various reasons. Building a full wall can be quite expensive. The partition will be the best solution.
When using the zoning technique, you can harmonize the space in the room. Moreover, with a competent approach to design, you can create a partition not only in a large, but also in a small room. Building an artificial wall is a snap. There are different types of similar designs. They differ in appearance and functionality.
A wooden partition in the bathroom, in the living room, bedroom or other rooms allows you to create interesting effects in a modern interior. The partition can be both stationary and portable. It is mounted deaf or opening space on the other side. There are many options for such interior elements. The advantage of arranging partitions is:
- The possibility of forming an isolated area inside the room. This is a good solution when arranging a nursery in which several children live.
- Selected design solutions allow you to emphasize the style of the interior. Moreover, in the same room you can combine different directions. With the help of a partition, you can not only divide the room into zones, but also create a single picture by combining several interior styles.
- Availability of layout adjustments if the shape of the room is disproportionate.
- Some varieties allow you to visually expand the space. For this, mirrors are used in the design.
- If the owners bought a large studio apartment, redevelopment allows you to create several separate rooms without high costs.
- The dismantling of wooden partitions, if necessary, occurs quickly, without much effort and cost.
Some varieties of such designs can be very overall. But this does not prevent them from becoming the main emphasis in the interior by correctly distributing the free space in the room.
Varieties
A fairly strong variety of designs is a wooden partition. From drywall, such interior elements cannot boast the same strength. Therefore, in a house where there are small children, it is better to prefer wooden partitions. In this case, you need to choose the right kind of design, which must meet the requirements for the operation of the room.
Existing types of partitions differ in the following parameters:
- The ability to transmit light. It can be translucent or deaf designs.
- Structure. The surface can be smooth or have decorative cutouts, hollow niches.
- Height. Partitions can be up to the ceiling or not reach it.
- The form. Most often, rectangular structures are used, but they are also in the form of an accordion, etc.
- Features of installation. Most often, installation is done on the floor or on the wall. But there are partitions that are fixed to the furniture, ceiling.
The design may be functional or decorative. The second option is suitable for a small apartment. It is best that she be mobile, that is, she can move around. The interior in this case can be changed in accordance with the needs of the owners of the house.
Mobile varieties are wooden frame partitions. They are based on a frame that holds the weight of the product. Frameless partitions are stationary. They cannot be moved. This type of structure is being built during the overhaul.
Mobile varieties can be sliding. In this case, the design will move on the basis of the doors of the wardrobe. Wooden sliding partitions may consist of one or more sections.
The transformation mechanism can be made in the form of an accordion. Such partitions when folded take up minimal space in the room.
Material quality
A wooden partition in the room will complement different interior styles. It has a relatively light weight, and installation does not cause much difficulty. Such designs are effective in delimiting the space in the room. They do not require additional reinforcement, do not create additional load on the foundation and floors.
The material from which the partitions are made has both advantages and disadvantages. They need to be considered before installing such a design.
Wood is an environmentally friendly material. She has high decorative qualities. Partitions of this type are recommended for the arrangement of loft and eco styles. There are no harmful, toxic impurities in wood. This material is distinguished by the beauty of the texture, which is often emphasized to create an interesting effect.
Such a choice will facilitate the processing and installation, you can make a wooden partition in the room with your own hands. Moreover, it is permissible to give it a very different configuration. Finishing such a product can be carved, rack, etc. Repair or replacement of this design is simple to perform.
Wood products also have certain disadvantages. Natural material is susceptible to pest attacks, fungus and mold appear on it. Therefore, before installation, all structural details are treated with an antiseptic. Under the influence of moisture and due to temperature fluctuations, wood can become deformed. This limits its scope.
The wooden partition in the bathroom and in the kitchen quickly deteriorates. Therefore, installation is carried out only in dry rooms. Also, wood is not able to provide high-quality sound insulation.
Natural material is flammable, so it must be treated with a flame retardant. If wiring is required inside the partition, reinforced insulation is required.
Design choice
The device of wooden partitions can differ significantly in their design. There are three main varieties:
- Wireframe. The basis of this design is the beam. From above it is sheathed with sheet material. It can be chipboard, MDF or just boards. Inside, the space can be filled with insulating and soundproofing material, such as mineral wool. This is a good option for a stationary partition if the house is already built. The advantage of frame structures is the low weight and speed of construction.
- Boardwalks. They are assembled from boards that are fixed on rails. This category includes such interesting design options as partitions-cabinets or partitions-racks. In such designs, you can store things, use the partition for decorative purposes. It is permissible to collect board varieties from improvised means, for example, from boxes or pallets. Partitions from wooden slats also belong to this category.
- Solid. This type of partition is being constructed during the construction of the house. They are made of timber or logs. In this case, the material crashes into the supporting walls of the building.
Choosing a suitable design option, you need to develop a drawing indicating the exact dimensions. Next, you can purchase parts of the future partitions and begin construction work.
Selection of materials
How to make a wooden partition with your own hands? One of the simplest options is the frame structure. For the frame, you need to purchase a beam with a section of 7x10 cm. It can be replaced with boards, the width of which should be 10 cm. This option will make it easier to design.
It is necessary to purchase a sufficient amount of mineral wool (preferably in slabs, since they are tougher than rolled materials). Be sure to get fire and antiseptic impregnations for wood. The natural material from which the partition will be made must be well dried, there should be no deformations, cracks on it.
To determine the exact amount of tree, a project is created. It is necessary to choose the type of design and the main parameters of the partition. The wall near which it will be installed is measured. Some partitions may have a doorway. It is also indicated on the plan. All elements of the frame must be specified in millimeters, carefully thought out each of them.
Installation of wooden partitions can only be done when the wooden house shrinks. This does not happen earlier than two years after the completion of construction. For other types of buildings, you do not need to wait so much time. You can start installation when the wood is fully adapted to the conditions in the room. To do this, she must be in the room for several days.
Mounting
How to make a wooden partition in the room? Having acquired everything you need, you can proceed with the installation of the partition. To do this, prepare the surface of the bases. There can be no finishing materials on the floor. If the surface is uneven, this defect must be repaired. Also, before installation, all contaminants are removed from the base of the floor, walls, and ceiling where the structure will be installed.
Next, all the elements of the frame should be cut according to a previously prepared drawing. They need to be treated with impregnation and allowed to dry. This usually takes several days.
At this time, markup must be completed. A beam will be mounted along the created lines. Using long screws or anchors, the support elements are fixed to the floor. The evenness of the lines, as well as the bases themselves, is checked by the building level. If the floor is concrete, you must first drill through holes in the wood with the appropriate tool. Then the drill is changed. For concrete, other drills should be used.
Vertical supports are attached to the horizontal supports. They are fixed with screws and metal corners. Between the uprights, a step of 60 cm is made. Next, 2-3 strapping belts are created. They connect all the uprights. For this, a beam of the same cross section is used. There should be a distance of 10 cm between the upper harness belt and the ceiling.
Continued assembly of the frame
If it is planned to make a doorway in the partition, appropriate racks are installed in the structure for it. Jumpers are fixed on top of them. Further, the wooden partition in the room is sewn up with suitable sheet material. It can be plywood, particleboard, MDF, etc. The lining looks spectacular in the interior. In some cases, sheet materials require decorative finishes. They are painted or wallpapered.
Mineral wool is placed in the prepared space inside the partition. It is possible to lay electric communications here. Mineral wool is a non-combustible material. It increases the safety of wiring, which is made in a wooden partition. But the wires must be laid in a special corrugated pipe.
Next, you need to sheathe the second side of the partition with sheet material. Fixing is done using self-tapping screws. Next is the finish. It is necessary to cover the surface with a layer of putty, and then finish the partition in the same way as the walls in the room. Therefore, they create a partition in the process of general cosmetic repairs in the apartment.
Plank partition
Considering options for how to make a wooden partition in a room, you should pay attention to the technology of creating a wooden structure. It weighs more than frame varieties, so today this technology is used less often. The advantage of the board structure is its high strength.
To build such an artificial wall option, you need to purchase a sufficient number of boards. Their thickness should be 4-5 cm. Their width can be different. As guides, bars with a cross section of 5x5 cm are used.
You also need to start work with the preparation of walls, floors, and ceilings. Then you can markup. A guide bar is mounted on the ceiling. Having departed from it a few centimeters (this parameter determines the thickness of the partition), a second guide beam is fastened.
From the upper planks, plumb downward. They are guided by them when installing the lower guides. For this, markup is also created here. Next, fix the slats with anchors.
Installation completion
To complete the installation of a wooden partition in the room, you need to check the position of the guides using the building level. If everything is done correctly, the upper and lower bars are located strictly one above the other, you can sheathe them with boards. On one side, the boards are mounted to the guides using self-tapping screws.
Further, soundproofing material must be laid inside the partition. After completing this work, you can sew on the back side of the boards. It is necessary to finish them. If you plan to preserve the natural texture of wood, you should process the boards with sandpaper or a grinder with a special nozzle. Then you can tint the material. To do this, use a stain. Even cheap material will seem like an elite species of wood if you choose the right shade.
Then the surface of the wood is varnished. The first coat is applied and then it dries thoroughly. After it, you need to process the surface with varnish again.
If desired, the boards can be painted in any suitable color. If plastering the surface, it will be possible to glue the partition with wallpaper.
Other options
You can make a partition from improvised means. Old wooden crates are suitable for this. Such a partition will be decorative. First, all boxes should be impregnated with the appropriate compounds. This extends the life of the material. Further, when the wood dries, the boxes are painted. You can choose one shade for everyone or choose different colors for each drawer. The selection is carried out in accordance with the characteristics of the interior of the room.
After coloring all the structural elements, you need to install the boxes on top of each other. You can alternate containers mounted on the narrow or long sides in the design. Fix them with screws. When the work is completed, in the resulting niches you can install books, flowers, figurines, dishes or other things that are appropriate in the interior. It will turn out a completely original partition, which will become a real highlight of modern design.