In the modern world, the wiring diagram of the apartment must be very carefully selected, since in the presence of a large number of technical devices there is a possibility of a circuit. In addition, with a hidden device, it will be difficult to find a broken contact. Many residents of our country living in a provincial house are familiar with the situation when, when a circuit is closed in one room, the light goes out throughout the living area. This suggests that the electrical wiring in the apartment is not distributed correctly. All elements are connected to one central wire, which in our time is not recommended to be allowed, because at one problem point the entire dwelling will be de-energized.
Ideally, the wiring diagram of the apartment for almost every device provides a separate outlet. Special lines to provide electricity to devices such as a hot tub, washing machine and
electric oven should be laid from the switchboard itself. It is advisable to completely separate the lighting from outlets. All connections are made directly in special
boxes (distribution or installation). Cable management can be done covertly on floors, walls or ceilings. Using double insulation and a special corrugation, you can achieve maximum safety.
The wiring diagram of the apartment is quite simple. First, all the electrical points are divided into groups, each of which involves the supply of several lines. Separately, ordinary sockets, lighting devices and powerful household devices are connected. This separation makes it possible to carry out high-quality repair of electrical wiring in the future, as well as apply wires with the smallest cross-section. For each group, the optimal cable that can withstand the load is selected.
When the wiring diagram of an apartment is thought out, the possibility of simultaneously pulling low-current and power cables should be taken into account. Thus, it is possible to significantly reduce the amount of work, for example, laying two systems in one box. For each group, circuit breakers are selected and places for junction boxes are provided. When arranging switches and sockets, experts advise adhering to "European standards."
If the wiring diagram in the panel house will be implemented in a completely new version, then for familiarization you can take a standard plan of the living area, so that it can estimate the places of electrical points. The developed project should take into account that all wire connections are made only in boxes that distribute electric current to the points. Then there will be the possibility of further switching power circuits and their diagnostics. The starting point for electrical wiring should be considered a switchboard installed on the landing. There are also introductory machines that allow you to control the supply of electricity to the living room.