Tomato is one of the most beloved vegetables in our country. However, few people know that it is equated with lemon because of the large amount of nutrients. That is why many novice gardeners try various means for feeding and preserving the ovaries. Such fertilizers fill future tomatoes with essential microelements and give a chance to get an excellent crop.
Particular attention is paid to planting seedlings in open ground, a greenhouse and the appearance of the first ovaries. And in order to get a good harvest, they use folk remedies for the setting of tomatoes, which we will discuss later in the article.
Reducing the ovaries of tomatoes in the greenhouse: causes and effects
If you do not adhere to the temperature regime, then the flowers of tomatoes may fall, without waiting for pollination. Acceptable daytime temperatures range from + 23 ° C to + 29 ° C, and the night temperature should be kept between + 13 ° C and 21 ° C.
The maximum temperature at which tomatoes feel normal is 36 ° C. If it rises to 40 ° C, then it is safe to say that there will be no flowers and ovaries. And every night the temperature should drop below + 20 ° . If this rule is neglected, the tomato crop may fall. And in this case even the best folk remedies for ovary tomatoes in the greenhouse will not help.
Humidity in the greenhouse should fluctuate between 40-70%. To achieve the desired indicator, you should lightly spray the tomatoes every morning. But it is very difficult to get rid of excess moisture. Therefore, experienced gardeners mulch bushes, and in order to maintain humidity, they drop plastic bottles with holes in the ground with holes or no bottom at all.
Reasons for reducing ovaries of tomatoes in the open ground
Gardeners recommend careful study of planting methods and the characteristics of varieties, since non-compliance with the norms can lead to a complete loss of productivity or make it extremely low. The absence of ovaries can be a consequence of such reasons as:
- Lack of sunlight due to too close proximity of trees or other plants.
- Excess nitrogen, due to the large amount of fertilizer by manure, leads to a change in inflorescences.
- The lack of mineral components such as phosphorus and potassium.
- Lack of strength in tomatoes for the formation of ovaries. Especially in the case of growing large and multiple varieties.
- Diseases affecting the plant.
A few secrets for a better ovary tomato
To avoid a decrease in yield, resort to folk remedies. But before spraying tomatoes for ovary with folk remedies, you need to follow a few simple recommendations:
- Seedlings in the greenhouse should be planted from east to west. So tomatoes will be able to receive the same amount of sunlight in the morning and afternoon.
- Double rooting will help strengthen the root system. It is carried out for the first time during the appearance of small growths on the stem. The second time they spud after the shoot changes color to dark blue.
- Mulching will protect against excess moisture, expose the roots, and slow down weed growth.
- Removing unnecessary shoots (pinching) will help tomatoes not to spend energy on growing green shoots, but to direct all energy to a rich harvest.
How is fertilizing tomatoes?
Many beginner gardeners are wondering about how to feed tomatoes for fruit set. As a rule, they are advised to go to a specialty store and buy the necessary funds for this. But you can also make an amazing mixture of familiar products and increase the yield of tomatoes.
So, experts argue that there are only two ways to crust tomatoes:
- Most often they are watered with a mixture of nutrients under the root. Since this is the simplest and most convenient form of dressing, although not the most effective. For the most part, fertilizer saturates the soil around the tomatoes, without even touching their roots.
- Less common is the non-root method. Using a special sprayer, the fertilizer is sprayed not only under the root, but also settles on the leaves and stalk. Thus, increasing the surface of exposure, tomatoes absorb nutrients faster and gain strength for further development.
It is worth noting that before watering it is necessary to defend chlorinated water, since this substance is detrimental to any plant. But it is most useful to use rainwater, which has all the necessary elements.
Folk remedies for ovary tomato
But first, you need to determine what trace elements they lack. Specialists distinguish the following substances that each tomato especially needs. These are potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. Dozens of recipes were invented that restore the balance of substances and increase productivity. So what to feed tomatoes for fruit set?
One of the most popular remedies is bird droppings. It contains a huge amount of nitrogen and contributes to the rapid growth and development of green mass. It is necessary to take 10 kg of bird droppings and pour 5 liters of water, then let it brew for 3 days. This will result in a very concentrated mixture, so 1 liter of this fertilizer is diluted with 10 liters of standing water.
Seedlings of tomatoes, especially before planting in open ground, need phosphorus and potassium. To provide the plant with the necessary substances, ash (wood or straw) is used. The fertilizer recipe is simple: take 15 g of ash and pour 2 liters of hot water. Allow the mixture to infuse for a day, and then filter and use as directed.
In order to assimilate nitrogen more easily, it is necessary to provide the plant with the optimal amount of potassium. To do this, you need to fill three banana peels with 3 liters of boiled water. After three days, the skins will give away all the potassium and other nutrients. Thus, a unique folk remedy for the ovary of tomatoes is obtained.
Gardeners recommend making a complex fertilizer from an egg shell, which is rich in many trace elements. It is able to increase the speed of growth and development of tomatoes. To do this, take the shell of three eggs and pour three liters of hot water. This folk remedy for the ovary of tomatoes should be infused for 72 hours. Ready fertilizer will exude a hydrogen sulfide odor.
Folk remedies for foliar fertilizer
There is no better way than to spray tomatoes for ovary with folk remedies. However, it should be remembered that the spray mixture should consist of 1% fertilizer and the rest should be water. Usually they begin to feed a week after planting seedlings in open ground. Here are some popular recipes:
- 10 drops of iodine are mixed with 1 liter of yogurt and a bucket of water.
- In a bucket of water add 2 liters of serum, half a glass of sugar and 16 drops of iodine.
- The birch mushroom is dissolved to the extent that the water becomes dark in color.
The use of boric acid for ovary tomato
One of the effective means is the processing of tomatoes with boric acid for ovary. This tomato is essential for every tomato, as it participates in the transport of calcium to all parts of the plant, accelerates shoot growth, helps preserve flowers and form fruits.
Some gardeners add boric acid to the wells for planting seedlings. However, it should be remembered that only after a day can tomatoes be planted in this soil.
The most popular fertilizer method is spraying. Therefore, there are several recipes for processing tomatoes with boric acid for ovary:
- half a packet of boric acid (5 g) diluted in 5 l of water;
- 5 g of boric acid, copper sulfate and urea must be mixed and dissolved in 10 l of water.
Gardeners note that boric acid is best soluble in hot water.
Folk remedies for greenhouse tomatoes
Many fertilizers are used both for seedlings in open ground, and for greenhouse. However, there are also folk remedies for setting tomatoes in the greenhouse, which were not mentioned earlier:
- Coffee beans are the best source of nutrients for greenhouse plants. In the ground form, they perfectly loosen the soil and open the root system access to oxygen.
- Onion peel fills seedlings with useful microelements, disinfects and protects leaves from pests. It is necessary to take 40 g of husk, pour 10 liters of water and insist for 96 hours.
- Strengthens the immune system and accelerates the growth of seedlings yeast mixture for the ovary of tomatoes. It is able to change the structure of the soil and accelerate the metabolism in it. To prepare the fertilizer, use 2 g of dry or 100 g of fresh yeast and pour 2 l of warm water.
Favorable time for feeding tomatoes
Begin to feed tomatoes in the early morning or evening on a clear sunny day. Fertilizers for the root system should not fall on the leaves, as excess moisture cannot be absorbed and a sunburn will appear on the leaf.
In cloudy weather, tomatoes are sprayed with folk remedies for ovary at any time of the day. The main condition is that before nightfall, moisture from the leaves should evaporate.
Before spraying tomatoes for ovary with folk remedies, it is necessary to study all recipes in detail. And only then proceed to practical application. Thus, every gardener increases the chances of getting a rich harvest with tasty and healthy fruits.