Cloves in gardens are very common. This is a favorite florist plant. There are about 400 types of cloves. These are perennial and annual plants. Species have features that are the same for everyone. It is easy to determine the belonging of a flower to the genus of carnations. This plant is grown in pots and in open ground. Cloves are great for landscaping.
A bit of history
Cirrus cloves, the cultivation of which is not difficult to seed, is the oldest garden plant. It is mentioned in ancient Greece. Then it was called a divine flower. It used to be used to treat plague. In the time of the Crusaders, this flower began to be mentioned very often.
In the 17th century, cultural cloves spread in England. Since then, a lot of hybrids and varieties of this flower have appeared, which are very popular among gardeners. They differ in
appearance, flowering period and odor.
Types and varieties of carnations
In nature, this flower has five petals in an inflorescence and is red, white or pink. Cultivated plants come in a wide variety of shapes and colors. These are white, purple, pink, red, salmon, yellow, cream and multi-colored flowers.
There are even representatives with a border around the edges, dots or strokes. Orchards usually grow Turkish, Chinese, horticultural, Dutch and feathery cloves. Each of these species is divided into several varieties.
Appearance
Carnations are classified as stunted plants. They are usually planted along the edge of the flowerbed. Cirrus cloves, the seed cultivation of which, as described below, has a height of about 30 centimeters. The shoots of the plant look very attractive, thanks to the bluish-green leaves of an oblong shape. The flowering of cirrus cloves lasts about a month.
This perennial plant has single inflorescences with a diameter of about 3-4 centimeters. They are divided into terry and simple. The flowers exude an amazing aroma. If they are cut off and placed in a vase with water, then they will delight with their beauty for about two weeks. Many varieties can produce flowers up to two times per season.
Landing place
Cirrus cloves, growing from seeds at home which requires simple conditions, loves sunny areas. In partial shade, flowering will be less lush and plentiful. It is better if it is an elevated territory.
Cloves do not like wetlands. There are no special soil composition requirements for this plant. It is considered unpretentious and for that gardeners love it so much. The only thing that does not tolerate this flower is too acidic peatlands.
Seed propagation
There are several breeding options for this plant. Cirrus cloves, growing from seeds of which, this is the most popular method, is not whimsical. Her planting is even an inexperienced gardener. Seeds can be planted in open ground. They do this in May, when the earth is sufficiently warmed up. The distance between individual cloves should be about 1-2 centimeters. Although you can make a more dense landing. After sprouts appear, the cloves are thinned out. You can also grow seedlings in room conditions, and then move it to the open ground.
Cirrus cloves (growing from seeds, when it is too early to plant it on a flower bed, is carried out in small pots) gives excellent seedlings. First you need to germinate the seed material. The temperature is 15-18 degrees. It takes about a month. Then the sprouts are planted in separate pots. In open ground, seedlings are moved at the end of May. Between plants there should be a distance of at least 20-30 centimeters. Cirrus cloves, growing from seeds of which will not immediately produce results, will begin to bloom in 1-2 years. She will decorate any corner of the garden or flowerbed.
Propagation by cuttings
How else is clove pinnate propagated? Growing from seeds is not the only way. Sometimes propagation by cuttings is used. This is especially important if it is necessary to preserve the varietal characteristics of the plant. For cuttings, shoots that do not have flowers are suitable. It should have at least 2-3 nodes. Cuttings are planted in wet sand and covered with a film on top. After the appearance of a good root system, they are transplanted into open ground or left to winter at a temperature of no more than 15 degrees. In the first case, landing is carried out in early summer. After wintering, rooted cloves of cloves are planted in the ground at the end of May.
Bush division
To propagate cloves, they also divide the bush. If plantings are booming and have many processes, then this method is used. Cirrus cloves, growing from seeds and cuttings of which is not the easiest way, can form lush bushes.
They are carefully dug up and divided into parts. We must try not to damage the root system. Each part is then planted separately. Each process must have good roots. Division of the bush is best done at the beginning of growth - in the spring or at the end of the summer season.
Carnation Care
The main condition for good growth is a sunny area with fertile and non-acidic soil, which should have good drainage. Like any other plant, cloves love timely watering. But you should not moisten the soil much. Despite the unpretentiousness, dressing loves feathery cloves. Growing from seeds, reviews also indicate this, seedlings or dividing the bush should always be carried out with fertilizer. This is especially important during a period of active growth. Any mineral product will do. From organics, you can take humus and make it in the spring when planting, or use it as an alternative to mulching. Pruning is necessary when the feathery clove fades. Growing from seeds, photos and care tips are in this article. We cut withered inflorescences from plants and prune them a little. In winter, any covering material can be used to protect the plantings from freezing. Clove does not require a transplant for 5 years. After that, you can update the flower bed in any way. To do this, pre-collect seeds, rooting cuttings or dividing overgrown bushes that become unattractive.