Having acquired knowledge that allows you to create a circular staircase to the second floor with your own hands, each person will have the opportunity to decorate his house with an original design. It is capable of not only performing an important function, but also serving as an interior decoration. When there is an understanding of what materials are needed, how to calculate and draw up a sequence of installation works, then there will be confidence in the absolute reliability of the design. There are many different ways to create circular stairs. To understand this variety, it is worth giving some classification.
Basic principles for choosing the type of stairs
Each owner wants to equip the interior of his home in the best way. Try to capture your understanding of beauty and style in a monumental decision, as well as surprise your visitors with the novelty and unusualness of the decisions made. Today, the second floor in a private house is not a novelty in the architecture of buildings for anyone. And of course, that access to the upper floor is through steps, which are often located on a circular staircase, made by hand.
For the effective location of this element of the interior, you should choose the optimal design. It should not only provide comfortable access to the upper floor, but at the same time take up as little usable area as possible. Different rooms have their own characteristics and design features, starting from which, they make the best decision to create a circular staircase to the second floor with their own hands.
The main reasons for choosing a screw design
It happens that the house does not differ in large size, and the premises in it are located on a compressed space. In such a situation, the perfect way out is to use a circular staircase. Such a design, as a rule, is able to fit in a small area without reducing its width. This is the most profitable way to make a circular staircase with the maximum number of steps.
Another indisputable advantage of this design is the amount of materials required for the manufacture of such a model. A circular staircase will require much less materials than a marching counterpart. Provided that the selected model will be created on its own, this will be a very profitable project for investment.
Pursued goals and objectives
Manipulating various materials, sketching, calculating and exploring various design options is a creative process. For its implementation, the performer is required to manifest his own creative potential. When designing a circular staircase, you will have to show not only engineering abilities, but also design talents.
Regardless of the choice of material, the design should fit ergonomically into the outline of the interior and present itself as a composition that creates an accent. The design of the individual elements of a spiral staircase should reflect the motives of the chosen style. The constructive solution will allow you to change the spatial sensations and give the room individual features.
Design Features
First of all, in the manufacture of a circular staircase, it is necessary to make all the required measurements and draw up the correct calculation for the number of materials. To do this, you need to create a general sketch of the design and detailed drawings of all the basic elements. It is important to know all the functional requirements for the selected model.
The main objectives of the project
It is better to consider in advance how often the staircase will be used in the future, what loads it must withstand, and what safety requirements it must meet. After all, screw structures may not allow subsequently to lift the overall pieces of furniture. In addition, the movement of stairs of this type is associated with certain difficulties. For this reason, if there are children in the house, this design should be equipped with additional safety elements:
To draw up a working draft that allows you to create the selected model of a circular staircase, you always need to spend a lot of time. When the design is ready, change the design decisions will not work. In addition, such a project will become the basis for the quantitative calculation of the materials used and a size indicator for each individual structural element.
Decision Sequence
However, the difficulties caused by the compilation of the project should not be an occasion for the acquisition of a finished structure, which can subsequently be found in the interior of a house. First of all, it is required to consider various sketches of ready-made stairs, which are found in abundance in various catalogs. Having settled on one of the options, a decision will be made automatically on the choice of material from which the staircase will be created.
Location
Next, you need to decide on the method of attaching the steps of a circular staircase. There are two main options:
Steps are gained on a common supporting structure. In this case, the staircase will be a completely independent element, suitable for placement even in the center of the room.
The steps will be fixed to the walls. In this case, it is necessary to create a special space in which the staircase will be located.
Constructive decisions
The next step will be to evaluate the features that the selected material has, allowing you to create a spiral staircase. Particular attention should be paid to wooden steps typed on a metal frame. Such stairs often have an elegant shape and create the impression of extraordinary lightness. However, they are not inferior in strength to other models and are suitable for location even in frequently visited areas, for example, in the corridor or in the hallway. This type of stairs is very convenient to maintain thanks to free access through open forms.
Drawing up drawings
For clarity, when creating each individual structural element, working drawings are made that define the rules for calculating a circular staircase. It is most convenient to divide the general sketch into several components, which will then be assembled into a single whole.
A separate description of each component is a painstaking process, time-consuming. It is important to make all measurements correctly and indicate the dimensions for each individual element. In this case, it is necessary to act sequentially, moving in one direction and taking into account the compatibility of each subsequent element, as well as the overall dimensions of the circular staircase.
The manufacturing process of screw construction
After all the preliminary preparatory stages are completed, proceed to the manufacture of the structure. For this it is necessary to have a place in which the future staircase will be located with an organized opening for free access to the next floor. Choose the material from which they will collect the base, steps and handrails. A general sketch of the model being created, drawings with dimensions and a detailed description of key elements are made.
Metal staircase. How to make?
Perform calculations when creating a metal circular staircase begin with a choice of the width of the steps. If the characteristics of the location of the structure do not dictate certain requirements, then apply the standard width, which is 90 centimeters. After this, it is necessary to calculate the size of the steps, which is determined by the length of the step and the height of the riser. In many ways, the size of the steps is determined by their number, which, in turn, depends on the height of the ceiling.
For a standard staircase, the optimal step length is 27 centimeters, and the riser height is 14 centimeters. However, the spiral staircase has an uneven step size. Here, each step has the property of being reduced to a minimum size in the direction of the pivot axis. For this reason, for screw structures, the length of the steps is recommended to start with 35 centimeters, followed by a decrease.
A simple calculation will help determine the number of steps. To do this, you need to determine the size from floor to ceiling and add to it the thickness of the floor slab, and divide the resulting size by the estimated height of the riser. As a result, we obtain the necessary number of steps, which will determine the number of turns of a circular staircase.
The most common design looks like a pipe that plays the role of a supporting strut, onto which spiral-shaped steps are drawn in a circle. The frame of the steps is created from a profile pipe, and then wooden steps are mounted on it. Such a staircase seems very airy, but has high strength. In addition, it is an independent design that can be installed in any suitable place. This is the most suitable option for how to weld a circular staircase yourself.
Wooden structure
Consider another option. Wooden circular staircases are no less popular. They fit ergonomically into the interior of the housing, have flexible boundaries in cost and are able to serve for a long time. The unpretentiousness of such stairs to maintenance, the small total weight of the designed structure, and comfortable sensations during operation deserve attention.
After making all the necessary measurements, determining the shape, size and number of steps, you can proceed to create a wooden staircase. Here you can go in two ways:
Provide the available sizes and order the manufacture of steps in the carpentry workshop.
Make it self.
The total cost of the future staircase and its appearance will largely depend on the choice of one of these options.
The same decision should be made in relation to the railing and handrails. Alternatively, metal railings can be used in the construction of a wooden staircase. In this case, glued beams are used as handrails. Also a good solution would be to use plastic handrails with a wood structure. Such handrails will last a long time, having unpretentiousness in service.
For the manufacture of circular wooden stairs, preference is given to rocks of raw materials having significant hardness. It can be beech or ash. Also, oak is often used to make stairs. Such wood has high wear resistance and can serve for a very long time. As an alternative budget option, solid pine can be used.
Conclusion
So, we found out what a spiral staircase is. This design is quite practical and convenient. A spiral staircase, created or designed by yourself, will certainly become a successful decoration of your home.