Construction is a very serious area of modern urban development. This area has a wide range of work performed, control by the administration, supervisory authorities and requires accurate, impeccable organization. In addition, construction should ensure the safety of the workflow, promote labor productivity, and have the technical feasibility. Therefore, the entire preparatory part and the construction itself is regulated through regulatory legal acts. These are requirements, rules, regulations that establish the order, framework for the implementation of construction activities.
What is the project documentation?
Before proceeding with the implementation of production work, it is necessary to draw up project documentation. It will make it possible to determine the plan of the future design, calculate all the necessary loads, which will guarantee the safety of the building, determine the amount of required material, costs, attract labor, equipment. Also at the preliminary stage, projects are drawn up that are responsible for organizing the movement, the entire construction process. Particular attention is paid to the work production project (PPR), which is aimed at achieving the goals to ensure the safety of people who work and are on the construction site. PPR in construction, what is it, determine the codes of norms and rules governing a certain type of work. Often, PPRs are not fully developed for the entire object because of the large volume, so it is formed of several parts, broken down by type of work. This can be separately developed technological issues of scaffolding, roofing, installation of any structural elements, etc.
What is a production project for?
The requirements for PPR in the construction of houses are established by SNiP 3.01.01-85, which makes requirements and gives explanations on the development of the project necessary to start the construction of the house. The purpose of its creation, as prescribed by the document, is to develop methods of construction measures for their effective implementation, reduce the cost of materials, labor costs, as well as the use of construction equipment.
Who can develop PPR
The development of project management in construction requires the people who work on it to have appropriate education, the ability to use software, etc. Because a correctly completed project will significantly improve the quality of work and reduce the duration of the construction of the facility. This is important in the modern construction industry, which is developing rapidly, introducing ever new technologies, techniques, new machinery and equipment.
What you need to create a PPR
To begin work, PPR in construction is required. What it is and how to compose it is determined by regulatory documents. To develop the project, specialists will need a number of documents on the basis of which a safe construction project will be created. First of all, you need a task that is created taking into account the needs, wishes, requirements of the norms, building conditions of the customer. It also requires executive (working) documentation of the planned facility, a project for the implementation of construction.
Information is provided on the use of special equipment, equipment, labor, materials at the site with suppliers. Provides data on the study of already commissioned, used real estate objects, and also takes into account regional features for construction and construction works. What is it and what is it for? This is necessary for the project to be developed taking into account all the subtleties, possible negative factors of a natural nature. It uses information about the state of ambient temperatures, its changes for specific periods of construction, the level of groundwater, humidity and other indicators that are relevant and may affect the progress of construction.
What a production project consists of
The composition of the PPR in construction is provided for by a set of norms and rules, which indicates the need to contain three documents in the project. This is a general construction plan (construction plan), a schedule and information that shows the features of the construction, calculations, explanations, justifications. SNiP discloses in detail the contents of these documents, fully paints the development scheme, requirements, the presence of certain indicators and calculations. Briefly, the blocks of the project can be characterized by general concepts in order to present a vision of what the construction work consists of. What it is, what it consists of, you need to know for those involved in its development, because each of the three main elements of the project is completed from a number of other constituent documents.
Work schedule
This is a kind of skeleton, a model of the future PPR, because the reliability and quality of the future project, as well as the success of its implementation will depend on its competent development. SNiP PPR in construction makes it clear that the calendar document is the key in the whole project, because it establishes the sequence of work that makes the construction more rational in the execution process. Also, it worked out, spelled out all the deadlines, stages, periods, the sequence of work. The finished calendar plan makes it possible to proceed to the development of the next document, which is part of the project of the facility.
Construction master plan
At this stage, it is first necessary to consider and select the most suitable option for organizing the construction site, which will minimize the cost of construction. The construction plan also aims to create conditions for the implementation of construction work, which must meet safety requirements.
The plan should determine the area of the construction site, take into account nearby buildings and structures. They should also provide for the construction of temporary buildings within the construction boundaries necessary for the implementation of construction activities. The availability of existing communal systems near the construction site and the creation of temporary communications to ensure construction are being explored. It should be noted that during the organization of work it will be necessary to bring the power lines, water supply and sanitation. The need will arise in access roads, maneuvering of large-sized equipment, a tower crane and in the delivery of materials to the facility. Stroygenplan must provide a place for warehousing of building materials, safe installation of the crane, its movement along the site, take into account the possibility of lifting to any part of the building under construction.
Explanatory note
No less important than the rest, the component in the PPR. Building a house can meet safe requirements, only with proper design of the project, and the explanatory note contains the most important information. All characteristics prescribing the complexity of construction are registered. A number of measures for labor protection are indicated . Be sure to contain information on maintaining and protecting the environment.
It contains a document substantiating the necessary areas, buildings on the site, communications, lifting mechanisms, equipment, machinery, which were indicated in the general construction plan. You can clearly see in the note all the calculations proving the needs, as well as economic indicators of construction.