Recently, the technology of building houses for various purposes from ceramics has been increasingly used. The resulting designs are distinguished by excellent performance and integrity. The modern building materials market offers products of the Austrian concern Wienerberger, which produces porous ceramic blocks made of natural clay. Products provide thermal insulation, reducing heating costs, differ in fire properties, resistance to deformation and stress.
The described blocks have a fairly high strength, and they can be used for the construction of not only low-rise, but also high-rise buildings, which expands the scope. Hollow bricks, based on porous ceramics, act as an excellent material for the formation of single-layer exterior walls. If you use this technology, then the construction is as economical as possible, and also does not require the use of a large number of auxiliary materials, which saves money and the efforts of the master.
Porotherm blocks are capable of performing not only a bearing, but also a heat-saving function, this eliminates the need to purchase insulation material. But in order to further improve the quality of thermal insulation, special heat-saving solutions are used when laying walls. If you use the technology of single-row wall laying, then you will appreciate all the advantages of ceramics, which should include sound insulation and lightness. After completion of the work, the blocks can be finished with cement-lime plaster, which will reduce the cost of facing the facade. Hollow brick almost does not absorb moisture, which eliminates the appearance of mold and fungi. If you want to build a house quickly enough, you should use large-format ceramic blocks, which are reliable and durable, allowing you to create the optimal indoor microclimate.
Area of use
The described Porotherm blocks are used for the construction of internal interior partitions, the construction of external load-bearing walls, as well as the formation of internal load-bearing walls.
Why choose Porotherm blocks
If you care about the health of your loved ones, then it is worth choosing the described product, since it is environmentally friendly. When using these products, you provide a comfortable indoor microclimate in any weather outside the window, whether it is heat, frost or cool. Using these products, you can build a house 3 times faster than other materials. Large-format blocks make it possible to realize the most daring architectural solutions, and after completion of construction cracks do not form in the walls, mold, the structure does not shrink, and is also durable.
Construction Features
Porotherm blocks act as an excellent alternative to traditional brick. One such large-format product replaces from 10 to 14 bricks, which allows to accelerate the installation process. Even faster construction makes the presence of products tongue-and-groove connection. In this case, it is possible to reduce the consumption of masonry mortar by 30%, vertical joints do not need to be filled. The number of cold bridges will significantly decrease , since the number of seams is minimal. If you want to make the walls even more thermally insulated, it is recommended to use a special Porotherm solution, and you will have the opportunity to form a monolithic wall. The strength of the masonry increases the use of basalt construction mesh, it is used as a flexible connection of products with front bricks of any size.
Building strong walls
The building materials market today offers products for the construction of walls in a large assortment. However, if you want to create truly durable structures, then you should pay attention to the described blocks, which are able to demonstrate resistance to maximum loads. Different products have a certain strength, but most of the described blocks are made under the brand name M100. This indicates that during the construction of buildings up to 10 floors, such products can be used quietly. At the same time, the roof can be covered with natural ceramic tiles , reinforcing elements and additional structures are not required.
Resistance to external factors
Large-format blocks are resistant to negative factors, this should include frost resistance. If the material turns out to be saturated with water, and after it is frozen and thawed, then you can not be afraid of the destruction of products. The frost resistance of the blocks is determined empirically, for this they are immersed in water for 4 hours, and then sent to the freezer for the same time. The described procedure simulates 1 cycle, it is repeated until the ceramic block begins to lose its characteristics. Studies have shown that Porotherm products can undergo up to 50 such cycles.
The choice of architectural solution
A house of ceramic blocks can be created taking into account any architectural solution. Large-format blocks allow the formation of bay windows of irregular shape, as well as arched walls. Integrated masonry makes it possible to create buildings with a free layout, during the operation, restructuring, as well as modification, can be carried out. These products can be combined with any building materials, which expands the scope of use. The arrangement of door and window openings in any project may involve the use of ceramic concrete.
No shrinkage
A house made of ceramic blocks is not covered by cracks during operation. Products are made in such a way that when leaving the furnace their specific humidity is 1%. After completion of masonry, this figure increases to 7% due to the penetration of water from the solution. After the wall dries up to 1.5 percent. This difference can be called so insignificant that, subject to the technology, the walls do not shrink.
Soundproofing characteristics
Ceramic blocks “Porotherm” allow you to create walls, sound insulation of which is 53 decibels. This indicates that extraneous noise will not enter the house, even if the building is located in a busy area. And inside you will not hear cars passing by, nor the noises created by people.
Sizes and cost
Porotherm blocks, the price of which may vary depending on the size, are presented on the modern market in several modifications. You can view the full range of Porotherm ceramic blocks at official dealer of the manufacturer Wienerberger. For example, a ceramic porous stone with the marking 2.1NF M100 costs 15 rubles. a piece. Whereas if we are talking about a block marked 4.49NF M100, then its cost increases to 46 rubles. Product sizes can be as follows: 250x120x140, 120x500x290, 250x380x219, 440x250x219, 510x250x219 millimeters. If you decide to use blocks with dimensions of 510x250x219, then the weight of one product will be 20 kilograms, but the consumption per 1 square meter is equivalent to 17.3 pieces. Porotherm blocks are laid with mortar, 50 liters per square meter. The water absorption of this product is 19%.
Conclusion
Quite often today on sale you can find products that are good in construction, have high quality characteristics, but are not suitable for fastening household items and furniture. This can be a serious problem and an occasion to choose another material that perfectly holds fasteners. The last option includes Porotherm blocks, which are able to hold a heavy kitchen set or plasma panel. As practice shows, almost everything can be mounted on the walls of these products.